ApplicationContext not being recognized even after adding Maven dependency - spring-boot

I started a course on spring boot and I am at dependency injection.
I ran into a problem with ApplicationContext which I can't seem to resolve:
Screenshot of the problem
I added the maven dependency as you can see in the pom file:
pom file screenshot
But it still doesn't recognize the ApplicationContext and I cannot find a solution anywhere.
EDIT: whole pom.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>DependencyInjectionDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>DependencyInjectionDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.3.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

You don't need to explicitly add spring-context dependency, since it is a transitive dependency of spring-boot-starter. Other than that it seems fine to me, but we can do three things:
Check that you are actually importing org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext and not some other class;
Force the reload of all your dependencies in IntelliJ (right click your project --> Maven --> Reload project);
Clear your .m2 folder (or at least org/springframework sub-path folder inside it). You might have some corrupted JARs in there.

From given screenshots I assume, you are using a Maven-project in IntelliJ.
Adding imports from classpath
Try to import the class org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext in the java class where your main method is (as shown in screenshot).
Usually IntelliJ should find the class ApplicationContext in your classpath. From your given POM and dependency spring-boot-starter the classpath should contain the class.
See:
ApplicationContext import in spring
Re-importing Maven dependencies
As João suggests try reimporting by context-action on your POM file (CTRL + SHIFT + O).
See:
Import Maven dependencies in IntelliJ IDEA
Maven dependencies | IntelliJ IDEA
Repair actions
In case nothing of the above work, either your IntelliJ project notconfigured correctly, or something got out of sync between IntelliJ and Maven. Then try following repair-actions (in order listed below):
Run mvn clean install -U (see --update-snapshots), either from IntelliJ's Maven tools or terminal, as explained in
Force re-download of release dependency using Maven
In IntelliJ's menu select Invalidate Caches / Restart... to reindex your project. This can help if IntelliJ and Maven got out of sync.
Delete your local Maven repository, usually the (hidden) folder .m2 in your user's home folder (see Clear the Maven Cache) and reload/reimport your POM in IntelliJ.

Related

How to attach Spring source for java 11

I am having a difficult time attaching Spring 5.3.x source code in eclipse.
I tried multiple ways one of them was to add a source to Java build path. However, I am not able to find the spring 5.3.x source code itself.
I have searched the official spring site - https://spring.io/blog/2018/10/30/spring-boot-2-1-0
on git too https://github.com/spring-projects
none of them has source code.
Another was to Right-click on the project -> maven -> Download Sources. It started updating the project however I still don't see the source code.
Can anyone help me solve this?
Your current java runtime in eclipse seems to be jdk8.
Go to Eclipse -> Preferences -> Java -> Installed JREs and switch to JDK11.
Then delete the project and reimport it again.
There might be some other issues in your project, after you switch to JDK11, but in this case I would need more information, including your pom.xml.
Also, check your project outside the eclipse, with command-line: "mvn clean install". Make sure that it compiles successfully, before importing it to eclipse. Make sure your JAVA_HOME points to JDK11
Here is the example of pom.xml for JDK11 Spring Boot 2.4.2 project. Compare it with your own pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>skyglass</groupId>
<artifactId>notepad</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>notepad</name>
<description>Notepad demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
.....
If nothing else helps, try to clean your local maven repository.
Deleting folder m2/repository/org/springframework should be enough

IDEA import of Maven GitHub projects not working/running -> "Cannot resolve symbol"

#### UPDATE v2 ####
Ok I found out the issue, it was in fact an IDEA bug. More precisely, it's the git extension, gitflowincrementalbuilder, which from 3.8+ breaks Idea. Changing version to 3.7 solves it, for now.
https://github.com/vackosar/gitflow-incremental-builder/issues/91
Intellij/git, please fix it
------ Old Update v1 -----
I just tried running the project with Eclipse... works perfectly without any issues whatsoever, at first try... So it's kind of a Intellij-IDEA bug/problem (...)
I am trying to run some examples from Github, the spring spring-boot ones from baeldung.com; more specifically this one (no one works in idea): https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials/tree/master/spring-mvc-simple-2
While it works using Maven commands, "mvn clean install"
and then "mvn spring-boot:run", wont work in Idea (it does clean and install ok, but no run). Project is imported using "New"->"Project from Existing Sources" (check images below for settings).
I think there is some problem with the pom imported configuration, especially since there is a multi module structure (parent tag); cannot even resolve #SpringBootApplication.
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-mvc-simple-2</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>spring-mvc-simple-2</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>spring-mvc-simple2</finalName>
</build>
I have been trying to add a SpringBoot configuration manually using IDEA gui but it doesnt recognize the application class (?). What partially works though is replacing the parent pom with:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
Tests still wont work, but I dont think u're supposed to change/edit the pom file manually to make things works...
I have been trying alot already: invalidate cache, maven reimport & Generate sources and update folders, using mvn first, checking all jdk configuration... nothing works.
You didn't build the parent module so IntelliJ does not find this in your local Maven repository.
You should run mvn install in the project:
https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials/blob/master/parent-boot-2/pom.xml
But also exchanging the parent helps like you described yourself.
To make the tests run you have to add the test dependency from the parent:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
</dependency>

Spring Boot project in IntelliJ IDEA stops working after reboot

This is probably a newbie question, but I am not able to sort things out.
I've created a Spring Boot JAR-based Maven project using the Spring Initializr interface in IntelliJ IDEA. Its dependencies on Web and JDBC; an embedded instance of Tomcat is used to run the project.
I also have a couple of other Maven dependencies I add without problems from the relevant dialog; I also manually add the Apache Phoenix thin client JAR, that includes a copy of Logback (I am not able to get their Maven repository to work, but I don't think this is relevant to this question).
I am able to run the project flawlessly; after a system reboot (I am on Windows), a cascade of errors follows. First and foremost an exception signaling a conflict between Logback comes:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from [...]). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.
I would not like to alter the Phoenix client JAR; I am able to follow the instructions to replace the Spring dependency on Logback with another logger (log4j2 for example), but then the embedded Tomcat fails to create the container.
To get back to work, I have to recreate the project from scratch.
Could you please point me in the right direction to pinpoint the actual problem? Thank you.
Post scriptum: I am attaching the content of my pom.xml, apart from some potentially identifying information.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>[RETRACTED]</groupId>
<artifactId>[RETRACTED]</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>[RETRACTED]</name>
<description>[RETRACTED]</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Firstly, rather than adding the apache phoenix client (or any other dependencies) manually you should add them to your maven pom.xml, so maven resolves the dependency at build time. If your project has dependencies which maven is failing to resolve this is a separate issue which you need to resolve, but adding them manually is bad practice for a number of reasons.
Once you have added the phoenix client as a dependency, you need to explicitly exclude slf4j-log4j12 and log4j as part of the dependency declaration. The XML should look something like this:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.phoenix</groupId>
<artifactId>phoenix-core</artifactId>
<version>4.13.1-HBase-1.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
The reason these need excluded is that they are conflicting with the versions bundled in the spring-boot project
Hopefully this will sort your problem.

SpringBoot: Adding 3rd Party jars in a Spring Boot Project

I have set MAVEN paths and variables. I am able to run a sample SpringBoot project in Eclipse but what I want is I have a custom jar and I am using classes from that jar in my Spring Boot Project. When I include this custom jar and build the SpringBoot application, I get the following errors
[ERROR] The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there
is no POM in this directory (D:......\SpringBootDemo\target).
Please verify you invoked Maven from the correct directory. -> [Help
1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.MissingProjectException: The goal you
specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this
directory (D:......\SpringBootDemo\target).
Please verify you invoked Maven from the correct directory.
My POM.xml is as follows:
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringBoot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SpringBootDemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Am I missing anything?
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Sometimes you will have 3rd party JARs that you need to put in your local repository for use in your builds, since they don't exist in any public repository like Maven Central. The JARs must be placed in the local repository in the correct place in order for it to be correctly picked up by Apache Maven. To make this easier, and less error prone, we have provide a goal in the maven-install-plugin which should make this relatively painless. To install a JAR in the local repository use the following command:
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=<path-to-file> -DgroupId=<group-id> \
-DartifactId=<artifact-id> -Dversion=<version> -Dpackaging=<packaging>
With version 2.5 of the maven-install-plugin it gets even better. If the JAR was built by Apache Maven, it'll contain a pom.xml in a subfolder of the META-INF directory, which will be read by default. In that case, all you need to do is:
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=<path-to-file>
From a Maven Guide to installing 3rd party JARs.

Maven: How to import dependency of type pom?

I am trying to migrate a java application to maven. There are some dependencies which have been provided as jar files so far. One of these dependencies is jung2, which is available from the maven repository: mvnrepository.com
I need all of the provided modules and I do not understand how to declare this dependecy correctly in my pom.xml such that all corresponding jar files are downloaded and the classes are available at compile time.
This is what my pom.xml file looks like right now:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>groupId</groupId>
<artifactId>myProject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.jung/jung2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jung</groupId>
<artifactId>jung2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
I also tried leaving out <scope>import</scope> and put the dependency into the dependencies section. When executing mvn compile or mvn package, error message occur that the corresponding packages do not exist.
If I additionally add a dependency inside dependencies but outside of dependencyManagement, e.g.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jung</groupId>
<artifactId>jung2</artifactId>
</dependency>
I receive an error about missing version. But as far as I understood, this should not be necessary due to dependencyManagement? If I also add <version>2.0.1</version>, then I get the following error message:
Failure to find net.sf.jung:jung2:jar:2.0.1
The dependencyManagement tag is used generally when you have a multi module project in maven (where you will have parent-child relationship).
If you specify any dependencies within the dependencyManagement tag, it would NOT actually download the dependencies.
Putting the dependency within this tag simply means that this dependency is available (to download / to use) for the child pom. The child pom will have to explicitly provide the groupId and the artifactId co-ordinates to download and use the jar to compile its classes.
If you just have a single module project (looks like yours is a single module project) then you can fix this issue by not using the dependencyManagement tag.
Simply put your jars in the dependencies tag.
For ex:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.abc</groupId>
<artifactId>def</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>pom</type> // This will now download the pom and its associated transitive dependent jars
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.pqr</groupId>
<artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>pom</type> // This will now download the pom and its associated transitive dependent jars
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Like I said before, the dependencyManagement tag will mostly make sense to use if you have a multi-module project, which isn't your case.

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