Syntax errors declaring conditional variables inside YAML jobs - yaml

Trying to edit a function YAML file to include some conditional variables, but whatever I try the file won't seem to run in the pipeline.
The desired variable is an array, which I've tried declaring like this:
jobs:
- deployment: Databases
displayName: Deploy Databases in ${{ parameters.stage }}
environment: '${{ parameters.stage }}.${{ parameters.serverName }}'
timeoutInMinutes: 2880
variables:
${{ if eq(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
MyArray: [ 'Bar' ]
${{ if ne(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
MyArray: [ 'Foo' ]
stages: [ YAML continues ]
But when trying to run the pipeline, I get the error:
A sequence was not expected
I've tried declaring it as a simple string variable instead, but that just gives a different error:
variables:
${{ if eq(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
MyArray: 'Bar'
${{ if ne(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
MyArray: 'Foo'
Expected a sequence or mapping. Actual value '$(MyArray)'
Trying this syntax:
variables:
${{ if eq(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
- name: MyArray
value: 'Foo'
${{ if ne(parameters.MyParam, True) }}:
- name: MyArray
value: 'Bar'
Yields the error:
[path] (Line: 9, Col: 5): Expected a mapping
[path]: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Trying this:
variables:
- name: MyArray
${{ if eq(parameters.myParam, True) }}:
value: 'Foo'
${{ if ne(parameters.myParam, True) }}:
value: 'Bar'
Gets me the same errors as my initial attempts.
I've also tried simply declaring a variable without the conditional and that also gives the same original errors. What am I doing wrong here?

Related

Check if multiple secrets exist in Github Actions

I want to check that all necessary secrets exist and fail the build if some of them are missing.
In my script I have this step
- name: Check if secrets exist
env:
secret_key1: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_1 }}
secret_key2: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_2 }}
secret_key3: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_3 }}
if: ${{ env.secret_key1 == '' }} || ${{ env.secret_key2 == '' }} || ${{ env.secret_key3 == '' }}
run: exit 1
but this always exists with status code 1, even if all secrets are present.
I have checked that if I use only one secret it works correctly, e.g.
- name: Check if secret exists
env:
secret_key: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET }}
if: ${{ env.secret_key == '' }}
run: exit 1
Am I using wrong syntax or is the problem somewhere else?
Your condition should look like this:
- name: Check if secrets exist
env:
secret_key1: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_1 }}
secret_key2: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_2 }}
secret_key3: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_3 }}
if: ${{ (env.secret_key1 == '') || (env.secret_key2 == '') || (env.secret_key3 == '') }}
run: exit 1
Also, you can omit the expression syntax (${{ }}) because GitHub automatically evaluates the if conditional as an expression:
- name: Check if secrets exist
env:
secret_key1: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_1 }}
secret_key2: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_2 }}
secret_key3: ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET_3 }}
if: env.secret_key1 == '' || env.secret_key2 == '' || env.secret_key3 == ''
run: exit 1
Screenshot: click
For more information, see Expressions.

YAML loop in Azure pipelines i want to assign concatinated values

HI Azure pipeline i am getting struck and having error while doing this
parameters:
- name: applications_module
displayName: Applications
type: boolean
default: 'false'
values: []
- name: management_module
displayName: Management
type: boolean
default: 'false'
values: []
- name: Creation
displayName: Creation
type: boolean
default: 'false'
values: []
variables:
- name: FilterValue
${{each item in parameters}}:
${{if contains(item.name, '_module')}}:
value: item.name # here I want to concatenate all the parameters names that have name _module but this statement is throwing an error
I am not able to its saying "'value' is already defined" so can anyone help me regarding this
using ##VSO we can do that
steps:
- ${{ each parameter in parameters }}:
- bash: echo '##vso[task.setvariable variable=allParametersString]$(allParametersString)${{ parameter.Key }}'
- script:
echo 'concatenated strings by comma .->$(allParametersString)'

How to access value from a Object using a dynamic key in Yaml

I have a yaml configuration as follows:
parameters:
group: '$(group)'
acl:
certificateFile: AclCertificates.p12
provisioningProfileFile: AmericashDisProfile.mobileprovision
keystore: 'acl.jks'
sail:
certificateFile: AclCertificates.p12
provisioningProfileFile: AmericashDisProfile.mobileprovision
keystore: 'acl.jks'
steps:
- bash: |
echo ${{ parameters[$(group)]['certificateFile'] }}
I want to access the object value using the dynamic key. Here group: '$(group)' is a dynamic value which is coming from another var file.
I have tried a way of access the object value like ${{ parameters[$(group)]['certificateFile'] }} But its not working. I'm not able to figure out that how should i pass the parameter group in the echo ${{ parameters[$(group)]['certificateFile'] }} in order to get specific object's value.
For example, you have a YAML pipeline A:
parameters:
- name: test
type: object
default:
- name: Name1
path: Path1
- name: Name2
path: Path2
variables:
sth: ${{ join(';',parameters.test.*.name) }}
And then you can use YAML pipeline B to get the object value:
variables:
- template: azure-pipelines-2.yml # Template reference
steps:
- task: CmdLine#2
inputs:
script: 'echo "${{variables.sth}}"'

YAML azure piplelines & templates - Iterate through each values splitted from a string passed from main pipeline OR pass array as output with bash

I'm kinda stuck with this achievement i would like to have available in my build pipeline.
The main goal is to iterate through every value extracted by the function {{split ',' parameters.PARAMETER_PASSED}} when I'm already in the template form.
How it should looks like:
Build pass string that changes depending by one script value1,value2,value3,...,valueX
Template start
FOR EACH valueN, start a script with a specific displayName (in this case ${{ value}} will be ok)
Below you can find what i've achieved so far:
azure-pipelines.yaml
- stage: AutomateScriptContent
displayName: 'Some new trick'
jobs:
- job: CheckFileChanges
displayName: Prepare list
steps:
- checkout: self
persistCredentials: true
- bash: |
#....Something..Something
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=VALUE_LIST;isOutput=true;]value1,value2,value3"
fi
displayName: "Check"
name: check
- job: TestTemplate
variables:
LISTVAL: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check.VALUE_LIST'] ]
displayName: "Do something with values passed from env variable"
dependsOn: CheckFileChanges
steps:
- template: __templates__/test.template.yml
parameters:
MY_LIST: $(LISTVAL)
test.template.yml
parameters:
MY_LIST: ""
steps:
- variables:
website: {{split ',' parameters.MY_LIST}}
# - script: echo "${{ parameters.MY_LIST }}"
- ${{ each value in var.MY_LIST }}:
- script: 'echo ${{ value }}'
displayName: '${{ value }}'
I know that test.template.yml is not correct but I cannot understand how to make it work!
Any suggestion? Not sure if it's possible to pass from bash/powershell a new array with `echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=VALUE_LIST;isOutput=true;]$MY_ARRAY"
Also one accepted solution could be adding every value of the array as new parameter, output it and then pass ALL the parameters (without providing the name like below) but i'm not sure if it's possible to pass the parameters without providing each single name of each parameter (example below).
variables:
LISTVAL: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check(GET_ALL_PARAMETERS)'] ]
Thank you in advance.
You have a few problems here.
In your test.template.yml
A steps sequence cannot have a variables section
The each keyword can only be used on parameters of type object.
There is no 'split' function.
Also, your parameter name in your pipeline 'WEBSITE_LIST' doesn't match the name defined in your template 'MY_LIST'
If you have a finite list of outputs from your first job you could do something like the below but this will not be sustainable if the list grows.
pipeline:
stages:
- stage: AutomateScriptContent
displayName: 'Some new trick'
jobs:
- job: CheckFileChanges
displayName: Prepare list
steps:
- checkout: self
persistCredentials: true
- bash: |
#....Something..Something
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=value1;isOutput=true;]foo"
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=value2;isOutput=true;]bar"
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=value3;isOutput=true;]lorem"
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=value4;isOutput=true;]ipsum"
displayName: "Check"
name: check
- job: TestTemplate
variables:
v1: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check.value1'] ]
v2: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check.value2'] ]
v3: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check.value3'] ]
v4: $[ dependencies.CheckFileChanges.outputs['check.value4'] ]
displayName: "Do something with values passed from env variable"
dependsOn: CheckFileChanges
steps:
- template: __templates__/test.template.yml
parameters:
MY_LIST: [$(v1), $(v2), $(v3), $(v4)]
template
parameters:
- name: MY_LIST
type: object
steps:
- ${{ each value in parameters.MY_LIST }}:
- script: 'echo ${{ value }}'
displayName: '${{value}}'
Edit: as you explain that you do not know the number of output values from your first job, this does not seem possible to achieve.
Variables are always strings and, while you could output a csv string variable from the first job, there is no function available to split this into an array for use as the parameter of your second job.

How to add multiply variables with YAML conditional insertion

I read this document https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/devops/pipelines/process/expressions?view=azure-devops#conditional-insertion
but not like what demoed in the document, I need add three variables with same condition as below:
name: arm_temp
resources:
repositories:
- repository: self
type: git
variables:
- ${{ if in(lower(coalesce(variables['ENV'], variables['Build.SourceBranchName'])), 'release', 'prod') }}:
- newEnv: 'Prod'
- account: '$(ACCOUNT)'
- password: '$(PASSWORD)'
- ${{ if eq(lower(coalesce(variables['ENV'], variables['Build.SourceBranchName'])), 'qa') }}:
- newEnv: 'QA'
- account: '$(ACCOUNT)'
- password: '$(PASSWORD)'
- resGroupName: ${{ format('RESGROUP-{0}', variables['newEnv']) }}
ACCOUNT, PASSWORD and ENV are variables defined in azure build pipeline
but I always get error before run the build pipeline.
and error notification is about line under the if conditiona.
From your Yaml sample, it seems that the Yaml format has some issues.
You could refer to the following YAML Sample:
variables:
${{ if in(lower(coalesce(variables['ENV'], variables['Build.SourceBranchName'])), 'release', 'prod') }}:
newEnv: 'Prod'
account: $(myaccount)
password: $(mypassword)
${{ if eq(lower(coalesce(variables['ENV'], variables['Build.SourceBranchName'])), 'qa') }}:
newEnv: 'QA'
account: $(myaccount)
password: $(mypassword)
resGroupName: ${{ format('RESGROUP-{0}', variables['newEnv']) }}
pool:
vmimage: windows-latest
steps:
- script: |
echo $(newEnv)
echo $(account)
echo $(password)
Variable:
Result:
Note: You need to change the variable name $(ACCOUNT) $(PASSWORD). They cannot have the same name as the variable defined in yaml($(account), $(password)). Or the variable couldn't pass successfully.

Resources