I a trying to install some cli tools to use globally. Running the install command via npm never works - I get command not found [package] whenever I check [package] -v. I have tried this with netlify-cli, firebase-tools, and heroku.
However, when I install heroku via homebrew (brew tap heroku/brew && brew install heroku) it seemed to work fine. The version info showed up on heroku -v.
If it's relevant, I'm using MacOS 13.0, and ohmyzsh on iTerm2. I tried the built-in terminal (which also runs zsh) but had no luck.
How can I reliably use npm in order to install tools?
I use the latest Apple M1 chip processor. And I keep getting errors while application installation.
say.,
brew install openjdk#11
Error: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)!
Please create a new installation in /opt/homebrew using one of the
"Alternative Installs" from:
https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
You can migrate your previously installed formula list with:
brew bundle dump
Need help with exact steps to follow.
For what it's worth, before installing Homebrew you will need to install Rosetta2 emulator for the new ARM silicon (M1 chip). I just installed Rosetta2 via terminal using:
/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
This will install rosetta2 with no extra button clicks.
After installing Rosetta2 above you can then use the Homebrew cmd and install Homebrew for ARM M1 chip: arch -x86_64 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
Once Homebrew for M1 ARM is installed use this Homebrew command to install packages: arch -x86_64 brew install <package>
Homebrew needs to be installed in two places on Apple silicon: in /usr/local for rosetta-emulated (Intel) code, and /opt/homebrew for ARM64. These are somewhat hard-coded and the /opt/homebrew one MUST be used for ARM code, as it stands today, and is non-negotiable. However, it's easy enough to install and you can follow the general instructions on the official docs. You open a Rosetta shell first.
% arch -x86_64 zsh
% cd /usr/local && mkdir homebrew
% curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew
Later, to install tools under intel you can use the arch command per-command or open a zsh terminal as above.
arch -x86_64 /usr/local/homebrew/bin/brew install sometool
For the ARM architecture, you don't need to use arch but you do need to use the full path of the homebrew command.
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew install sometool
You could rename the brew commands to something like brew86 and brewARM to help keep them separate.
Run this in the terminal it fixes the issue
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
Just use:
arch -arm64 brew install package-name
replace 'package-name' with the package you want to install.
Did a temporary fix by enabling Open using Rosetta option in the terminal app from Utilities folder.
However, it would be great to know the actual solution for this question to use the native way.
There is a lot of helpful info in the replies here, but there doesn't seem to be a direct answer to the original request, "Need help with exact steps to follow."
In case it may help people facing this issue in the future, I'll share the exact steps that I followed to resolve the issue.
The following CLI commands are intended to be run on an Apple silicon-equipped Mac in the built-in Terminal application running the macOS-default shell, Zsh:
Run a Homebrew command to confirm that an error like the following appears:
$ brew install <formula>
Error: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)!
Please create a new installation in /opt/homebrew using one of the
"Alternative Installs" from:
https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
Or:
$ brew doctor
Warning: Your Homebrew's prefix is not /opt/homebrew.
Some of Homebrew's bottles (binary packages) can only be used with the default
prefix (/opt/homebrew).
You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
If either of these errors appears, it is likely that the steps below are applicable to your case.
Navigate to the /opt folder:
$ cd /opt
Create a folder named homebrew. By default superuser privileges are required to write inside of the /opt folder, which means that it is necessary to use sudo:
$ sudo mkdir homebrew
Grant write access to the homebrew folder so that your user can perform the Homebrew installation:
$ sudo chmod go+w homebrew
Perform the four steps listed on the "Alternative Installs" page (the page mentioned in the first error message in step 1):
Install Homebrew:
$ curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew
Set Homebrew's prefix in your current Terminal session:
$ eval "$(homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
Update Homebrew:
$ brew update --force --quiet
Revoke write access to specific folders and files:
$ chmod -R go-w "$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh"
Set Homebrew's prefix in future Terminal sessions by adding the necessary command to one of Zsh's startup files. As far as I can tell, .zshrc is the preferred startup file for this type of command:
$ echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zshrc
Note that if there are any other existing Terminal sessions on your machine that have been open since before running the above command, the correct Homebrew prefix will still be unset in those sessions.
Confirm that Homebrew's prefix is now properly set:
$ type -a brew
brew is /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
brew is /usr/local/bin/brew
Or:
$ brew doctor
Your system is ready to brew.
It should now be possible to continue using Homebrew normally.
This issue with new macbook pro M1 chip
Error: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)!
For Resolve follow below steps
Step1
$ brew bundle dump
Step2
$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
Step3
Edit file below
$ vi ~/.bashrc or vi ~/.zshrc
Edit below line in above file
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
Homebrew is now available for the new apple M1 chip at https://docs.brew.sh/Installation. The script installs in a new location, ‘/opt/homebrew’ instead of ‘/usr/local’ which requires that you implement a couple lines of script after the install, substituting your username. You can copy/paste from the comments in your install. Just don’t skip these steps.
==> Next steps:
- Add Homebrew to your PATH in /Users/[username]/.zprofile:
echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew [username])"' >> /Users/[username]/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew [username])"
Note: This works for a clean install of Homebrew on a new machine. If you have already installed an old version of Homebrew and got it working, I believe you need to uninstall that first -or- you may find this a quicker work-around http://blog.wafrat.com/homebrew-on-mac-with-m1/. Not tested.
See: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
1. Clone homebrew
$ cd /opt
$ sudo git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/brew homebrew
2. Chown dir
$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):staff /opt/homebrew
3. Update new brew shellenv temporarily, more shellenv meaning see man brew
$ eval "$(homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
4. New brew update
$ brew update --force --quiet
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formula and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics have been recorded yet (nor will be during this `brew` run).
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1265097, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (207/207), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (97/97), done.
remote: Total 1265097 (delta 120), reused 192 (delta 110), pack-reused 1264890
Receiving objects: 100% (1265097/1265097), 517.64 MiB | 3.02 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (872476/872476), done.
Tapped 3 commands and 6273 formulae (6,616 files, 566.4MB).
5. Make sure remove other person write privage
$ chmod -R go-w "$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh"
6. Confirm new brew version
$ brew --version
Homebrew 3.6.0
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 57f5c02ec6a; last commit 2022-09-10)
7. Brew config show
/opt/homebrew on stable (93ea8cb2c) 💰 17:17:54
$ brew config
HOMEBREW_VERSION: 3.6.0
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: 93ea8cb2c40e1ef25f1489b0267526bd47bc8030
Last commit: 3 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: 57f5c02ec6af877482ecd8753066d6a277cd3213
Core tap last commit: 72 minutes ago
Core tap branch: master
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /opt/homebrew
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY: /opt/homebrew
HOMEBREW_CELLAR: /opt/homebrew/Cellar
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 10
Homebrew Ruby: 2.6.8 => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby
CPU: 10-core 64-bit westmere
Clang: 13.1.6 build 1316
Git: 2.32.1 => /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.79.1 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 12.5.1-x86_64
CLT: 13.4.0.0.1.1651278267
Xcode: 13.4.1
Rosetta 2: true
8. Add new brew shellenv to strart bash shell, eg. ~/.zshrc、~/.barshrc etc.
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
This also may occur if you are trying to run your command in IntelliJ Terminal. Just try to run in (Regular) Terminal.
First run this command:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
then it will ask you a question, hit return, then wait for the installation to be completed. After than run this command:
brew bundle dump
Go over to https://brew.sh and use the command. It will download and install brew again correctly.
Run this command as this will resolve the issue
arch -arm64 brew install kotlin
I had installed Homebrew using iTerm enabled for the Apple ARM chip (M1), but when using a different terminal program that was Intel-based (and thus opening in Rosetta) I got this error. The latter app is seen as Intel, and thus wants to use the older Homebrew path.
Probably this error is related running brew on M1/M2 Mac instead instead of Intel based Mac, atleast that was in my case. I had previously restored a Time Machine backup from Intel to M2.
According to the Homebrew documentation, the default installation script installs Homebrew to its preferred /usr/localfor macOS Intel and /opt/homebrew for Apple Silicon.
You can well use this, as it worked well for me-
re-install brew by running this in your terminal /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
run brew bundle dump
You should be good on using brew
So I bought a new M1 and migrated to it. I took it back and migrated back. I was receiving this error. Found that I needed to run sudo rm -Rf /opt/homebrew after re-installing brew to get things flowing again. 16G Ram on the M1 didn't replace my workflow with Intel using 64G.
I am interested in installing one of the GitHub repos that requires installing CocoaPods. There is no problem with my terminal (seems fine in a normal macOS version). I have one problem though: terminal is not installing CocoaPods, seemingly because I'm on the macOS Catalina beta?
I did install the pod 'Card' from Podfile which finished but after that Podfile closes. I am going running "pod install" on the terminal, then the only error that I get is:
-bash: /usr/local/bin/pod: /
System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby: bad interpreter: No such file or directory".
Does someone know how to fix this issue for macOS Catalina?
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
worked for me
Use
brew install cocoapods --build-from-source
The Mojave bottle is linked to a different version of Ruby. The --build-from-source option will link the cocoapods gem to the Catalina version of Ruby.
I also encountered this issue when I upgraded to Catalina and XCode 11. Here's what I did to fix this:
Select Command Line Tools in XCode.
XCode > Preferences > Locations > Command Line Tools > XCode 11.X.X
In terminal execute:
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
Try this to get cocopods works on macOS Catalina
$ brew cleanup -d -v
$ brew install cocoapods
I fixed it by installing cocoa pod again.
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
I had not been able to solve use this one
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Before this command I ran the following command and reinstalled cocoapod.
xcode-select --install
.
This worked for me
xcode-select --install
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
I had this problem with Catalina, to solve I have to made the following steps:
Install XCode Command Line Tools, I recommend install the HomeBrew to solve that dependency:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
Execute this command to reinstall cocoa pods: sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
[![If cannot install new version cocoapods, example below:
1. Please remove Command line tools
sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
2. Install new Command line tools version
sudo xcode-select --install
3. after installing run below command
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg]
Check this one, worked for me
Go to Xcode preferences -> Locations 'tab'.
Check the Command Line Tools section. If it's blank, make sure your current command line tools is selected.
XCode > Preferences > Locations > Command Line Tools > XCode 11.X.X
Run sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
So, issue is that in Mac OSX Catalina. The folder path /usr/local/bin is private.
So,
Step 1: Install Homebrew. "Homebrew lets your access private folders and enables them to public".
Step 2: Restart Terminal or restart Mac OSX.
Step 3: Run sudo gem install cocoapods or sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
Step 4: Let the setup complete
Step 5: Run pod setup
Finished :)
Try to install cocoapods using brew
brew install cocoapods --build-from-source
if u have already installed cocoapods using brew it will not let you install cocoapods
then try
brew link --overwrite cocoapods
then write
pod setup --verbose
hope it will work.
problem screenshotDetails:
Xcode version 8.0 Mac OS sierra 10.12
Did you run the npm command with sudo before? In my windows machine I had same problem with 1.6.0-beta2. But when I executed using elevated login it worked. If this is mac I would suggest using avm.
I will try the same with AVM on my mac later today and I will update you if I see same problem.
Try installing with Brew.
Run these commands at the terminal one after one:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
brew install node
npm install -g appium
(Running this will install the latest stable version, but if you want to install a specific verstion then run e.g. npm install -g appium#1.4.16)
Hope it helps :)
So I want to debug my Phonegap webapp locally in Xcode.
I follow the step here and here, and launch in MAC CLI
$ sudo npm install -g phonegap
BUT install failed and CLI result get lots of errors with the first one is :
engine phonegap#2.9.0rc1-0.12.0: wanted: {"node":">=0.10.0"} (current: {"node":"v0.8.8","npm":"1.1.59"})
I understand my node version is too old : 0.8.8
node --version
I try to update but I am stuck with those 2 methods here and both in errors for me :
BREW
Tried Homebrew but did not work :
$ brew upgrade node
Error: node-0.8.8 already installed
NPM
As I found here
Upgrading Node.js to latest version
How do I update Node.js?
$ sudo npm install -g n
$ sudo n stable
sudo: n: command not found
In fact my bash_profile was missing the path to the n module as I found here:
cannot install npm? problems generating application
Edit your ~/.bash_profile. Add this export somewhere.
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/share/npm/bin
I had the same issue and fixed it by upgrading node with brew, I just run
brew install --upgrade node