I'm creating MP4 files from MP3 files + an image. Searching here at StackOverflow I found a Terminal command that gets me really close:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -r 1 -i pic.jpg -i input.mp3 -c:a copy -shortest -c:v libx264 output.mp4
Works almost perfectly so long as input.mp3 and pic.jpg are in the same folder. The problem is:
It frequently ends up with about 20-40seconds of blank space at the end of the resulting MP4. I can manually chop it off, but I'd love to find out if there's a way to alter this command so that the resulting MP4 file is exactly the length of the input MP3 file.
I don't know the ffmpeg commands well and know just enough Terminal to be dangerous. So I'm hoping it's something obvious haha.
This command should work for you:
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -loop 1 -i pic.jpg -shortest -c:a copy -c:v mjpeg output.mp4
You do not need to set -r 1 with just one image and -loop 1.
I think -c:v mjpeg is more suitable to encode jpg than -c:v libx264.
Related
I am trying to use ffmpeg to replace the video track in a video file with a still image. I tried some commands I got from other questions such as the one here
ffmpeg -i x.png -i orig.mp4 final.mp4
ffmpeg -r 1/5 -i x.png -r 30 -i orig.mp4 final.mp4
But these didn't work. I'm not sure which of these arguments are required or not. The output should be accepted by YouTube as a valid video - I was able to simply remove the video track, but apparently they don't let you upload a video without a video track.
You can try looping the still image like this:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i x.png -i orig.mp4 final.mp4
Then you can tweak the encoding process by introducing the following quality parameters:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i x.png -i orig.mp4 -crf 22 -preset slow final.mp4
they are described here.
If your colorspace gets rejected by YouTube you can try adding: -pix_fmt yuv420p.
Solution: A final solution is something like this:
Where -t 30 is an example duration of 30 seconds.
Using -c:a copy will directly copy the original audio without a new re-encoding (is faster).
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i x.png -i orig.mp4 -map 0 -map 1:a -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 22 -preset slow -c:a copy -shortest final.mp4
I am trying to concatenate multiple audio files and a single image into one video file using one command.
I have list of mp3 files and a playlist file (.m3u) in a direcotry.
I managed to do this but my solution is bad:
reading the playlist file and creating a new .txt in the ffmpeg required format
concatenating the audio files using the .txt into an .mp3
concatenating the large audio file and the static image into a video
This creates 2 unnecessary files that I have to delete.
I tried a different command
ffmpeg -loop 1 -framerate 1 -i myImage.jpg -i file1.mp3 -i file2.mp3 -i file3.mp3 -filter_complex '[0:0][1:0][2:0]concat=n=3:v=0:a=1' -tune stillimage -shortest output.mp4
however im getting a Error initializing complex filters.
Invalid argument error
Another kick in the nuts is that the system im working on has spaces in the folder names.
i tried using -i "concat:file1.mp3|file2.mp3|..." however i cannot use double quote marks to quote out the path so I get an invalid argument error.
Thank you very much for your help.
Method 1: concat demuxer
Make input.txt containing the following:
file 'file1.mp3'
file 'file2.mp3'
file 'file3.mp3'
Run ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -framerate 1 -i myImage.jpg -f concat -i input.txt -filter_complex "[0]scale='iw-mod(iw,2)':'ih-mod(ih,2)',format=yuv420p[v]" -map "[v]" -r 15 -tune stillimage -map 1:a -shortest -movflags +faststart output.mp4
All MP3 files being input to the concat demuxer must have the same channel layout and sample rate. If they do not then convert them using the -ac and -ar options so they are all the same.
Method 2: concat filter
Update: There seems to be a bug with -shortest not working with the concat filter (I keep forgetting about that). See the method above using the concat demuxer, or replace -shortest with -t. The value for -t should equal the total duration of all three MP3 files.
ffmpeg -loop 1 -framerate 1 -i myImage.jpg -i file1.mp3 -i file2.mp3 -i file3.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]scale='iw-mod(iw,2)':'ih-mod(ih,2)',format=yuv420p[v];[1:a][2:a][3:a]concat=n=3:v=0:a=1[a]" -map "[v]" -r 15 -map "[a]" -tune stillimage -shortest -movflags +faststart output.mp4
Option descriptions
scale filter makes image have even width and height which is required when outputting YUV 4:2:0 with libx264.
format filter sets chroma subsampling to 4:2:0, otherwise libx264 will try to limit subsampling, but most players can only handle 4:2:0.
concat filter is accepting file1.mp3, file2.mp3, and file3.mp3 as inputs. Your original command was trying to concat the video to the audio resulting in Invalid argument.
-map "[v]" chooses the video output from -filter_complex.
-r 15 sets output frame rate to 15 because most players can't handle 1 fps. This is faster than setting -framerate 15.
-map "[a]" chooses the audio output from -filter_complex.
-map 1:a chooses the audio from input #1 (the second input as counting starts from 0).
-movflags +faststart after encoding finishes this option moves some data from the end of the MP4 output file to the beginning. This allows playback to begin faster otherwise the complete file will have to be downloaded first.
I know this is with great possibility a duplicate of same questions, but I dont get it working. So how can I under windows generate a mp4 video with h265 codec and 30fps of a bunch of images.
What I have done so far is to try this answers from this post:
Duplicate Question
If I try this:
C:\\ffmpeg-3.4.2-win64-static\\bin\\ffmpeg -r 1/5 -i img%%03d.jpg -c:v libx264 -vf fps=25 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
I get the following output:
img%%03d.jpg: No such file or directory
I got filename like this:
img0001.jpg / img0002.jpg until img0030.jpg
So maybe I got the filename syntax wrong - I just dont know...
I have also tried this command:
C:\\ffmpeg-3.4.2-win64-static\\bin\\ffmpeg -framerate 29 -pattern_type glob -i img%%03d.jpg -c:v libx265 -crf 28 -c:a aac -b:a 128k output.mp4
but I get the same error..
Please help me I am not really into this ffmpeg stuff and need advice!
Maybe you can also show me how to set a directory of images in the ffmpeg params.
Thank you and greets!
Use
ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i "img%04d.jpg" -c:v libx265 -crf 28 output.mp4
Since your numbering has four digits (0001..), you need %04d.
Depending on how you're executing this command, you may need to escape the %
-pattern_type glob applies for wildcard matching, but your filename template is a smoothly numbered sequence so it's incorrect in this context.
You need to use img%%04d.jpg instead of img%%03d.jpg, because your filenames contain 4 digits.
I am trying to create a video output from multiple video cameras.
Following the example given here Presenting more than 2 videos using FFmpeg
and other similar examples.
but Im getting the error
Output pad "default" for the filter "src" of type "buffer" not connected to any destination
when i run
ffmpeg -i /dev/video1 -i /dev/video0 -filter_complex "[0:0]pad=iw*2:ih[a];[a][1:0]overlay=w[b];[b][2:0]overlay=w:h" -shortest output.mp4
Im not really sure what this means or how to fix it.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks.
When using the "padding" option, you have to specify which is the size of the output image and where you want to put the input image
[0:0]pad=iw*2:ih:0:0
tested under windows 7 with file of same size
ffmpeg -i out.avi -i out.avi -filter_complex "[0:0]pad=iw*2:ih:0:0[a];[a][1:0]overlay=w" -shortest output.mp4
and with WebCam Cap (vfwcap) and a still picture (as i have only o=1 WebCam). BTW you can see how to scale one the source to fit in the target (just in case your source have different resolution)
ffmpeg -y -f vfwcap -r 10 -i 0 -loop 1 -i photo.jpg -filter_complex "[0:0]pad=iw*2:ih:0:0[a];[1:0]scale=640:480[b];[a][b]overlay=w" -shortest output.mp4
under Linux:
ffmpeg -i /dev/video1 -i /dev/video0 -filter_complex "[0:0]pad=iw*2:ih:0:0[[a];a][1:0]overlay=w" -shortest output.mp4
if it doesn't work test a simple record of video 1 and after of video 0 and check their properties (type, resolution, fps).
ffmpeg -i /dev/video1 -shortest output1.mp4
ffmpeg -I output1.mp4
If you still have issue, update your question with ffmpeg console output (as text) for video and video 0 capture and also of the call with the overlay
How to convert image and music to video? I would like YouTube video. I like FFMPEG command or other Ubuntu free software. I would like: *.mp3 + *.jpg = *.flv
Here is an example using a recent ffmpeg syntax:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -i image.jpg -i music.mp3 -shortest -c:v libx264 -crf 20 -tune stillimage -c:a copy output.mkv
This example will copy the audio instead of re-encoding to preserve quality. Adjust quality if desired with the CRF option. See the FFmpeg and x264 Encoding Guide for more information.
Super User (another StackExchange site) is a better place for ffmpeg usage questions since Stack Overflow is programming specific.
Today I was in need of merging an image and an audio file into a video file. Since none of the answers that I found on SO worked for me, I'm leaving here what worked for me after trial and error:
ffmpeg -loop 1 -t 205 -i audio.mp3 -i image.jpg -crf 20 test.flv
Where 205 is the duration of the input mp3 file in seconds -> 3:25 minutes.
(Tested with FFmpeg SVN-r13582)