Passing shell variable in hive script - shell

Question

I am running hive script using shell job, with passing some parameters.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db_${hivevar:myEnv}_travail.tble91_formation_eligible(
ID_FORM_ELIG BIGINT,
LIBELLE_COURT_FORM VARCHAR(50),
DEBUT_VALID_FORM TIMESTAMP,
FIN_VALID_FORM TIMESTAMP,
CODE_BRANCHE_FORM VARCHAR(4),
CODE_REGION_FORM VARCHAR(3),
CODE_PUBLIC_FORM VARCHAR(1),
ETAT_FORM VARCHAR(3),
DATE_CREAT_FORM TIMESTAMP,
ORIGINE_CREAT_FORM VARCHAR(20),
DATE_MAJ_FORM TIMESTAMP,
ORIGINE_MAJ_FORM VARCHAR(20),
ID_LISTE_ELIG BIGINT,
LIBELLE_FORMATION VARCHAR(255),
CODE_DIPLOME INT,
NUMERO_FORMATION VARCHAR(50),
CODE_REFERENTIEL VARCHAR(50) COMMENT 'Code associé au type de référentiel (ex: RNCP, RS, ELU, CPF, ...)',
CODE_RECONNAISSANCE VARCHAR(50)COMMENT 'Code de la reconnaissance (ex: RNCP1234, ELU134444, ...)',
NIVEAU_CONTROLE_HABILITATION VARCHAR(50) COMMENT 'Niveau de contrôle d\'habilitation d\'une reconnaissance éligible CPF (informatif, bloquant, absent)'
)
PARTITIONED BY TO_DATE('${hivevar:date_archive}')
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\001'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '/${hivevar:myEnv}/ep/traitement/le5/app_db/db_${hivevar:myEnv}_le5_travail.db/tble91_formation_eligible/';
The problem is about passing the date_archive as a partition column, it'is sourced from shell script as String, but I wanna convert it as a date column, so that I used TO_DATE function.
For information, date_archive has many date values like : 2022-02-03
But, this make a problem
Error: Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line
22:15 extraneous input 'TO_DATE' expecting ( near '(' in create table
partition specification (state=42000,code=40000)
I tried :
BY (TO_DATE('${hivevar:date_archive}'))
BY (TO_DATE("${hivevar:date_archive}"))
BY (date_archive=TO_DATE("${hivevar:date_archive}"))
But always, I have errors, Any help, please ? Thank you