var tooltip = d3.select('body').append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style('position','absolute')
.style("opacity", 0);
tooltip.append("rect")
.attr("width", 60)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
tooltip.append("text")
.attr("x", 30)
.attr("y", "1.2em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-size", "12px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
// Prep the tooltip bits, initial display is hidden
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 50, left: 30};
var width = 950;
var height = 400;
var svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width',width)
.attr('height',height)
.style('border','2px solid red')
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.2);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.1);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["cornflowerblue", "orangered"]);
var data = `Age_Group,Male,Female
Under 5 years,0.064,0.059
5 to 9 years,0.066,0.062
10 to 14 years,0.067,0.062
15 to 19 years,0.069,0.064
20 to 24 years,0.073,0.067
25 to 29 years,0.071,0.067
30 to 34 years,0.069,0.066
35 to 39 years,0.065,0.063
40 to 44 years,0.064,0.063
45 to 49 years,0.065,0.064
50 to 54 years,0.069,0.07
55 to 59 years,0.066,0.068
60 to 64 years,0.058,0.062
65 to 69 years,0.048,0.052
70 to 74 years,0.034,0.038
75 to 79 years,0.023,0.028
80 to 84 years,0.015,0.021
85 years and over,0.013,0.025
`
var data = d3.csvParse(data,function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
})
plot_histgram(data)
function plot_histgram(data) {
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Age_Group; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Age_Group) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.on("mouseover", function() { tooltip.style("opacity", 1); })
.on("mousemove", function(event,d) {
var coords = d3.pointer(event);
var xPos = coords[0] + 10;
var yPos = coords[1] - 5;
tooltip
.style("left", xPos + "px")
.style("top", yPos + "px")
.text(d.value);
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
tooltip.style("opacity", 0);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0))
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.1em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-45)" );
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, ".0%"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Percentage");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 19)
.attr("width", 19)
.attr("height", 19)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
}
svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: center;
}
#hist_sexage {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.rect:hover {
fill: yellow;
}
.tooltip {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
position: absolute;
width: auto;
height: auto;
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 lightblue;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
box-shadow: -3px 3px 15px #888888;
color: blue;
font: 12px sans-serif;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
Below example, the tooltip not move with mouse!
Use event.offsetX / offsetY instead of d3.pointer(event):
var tooltip = d3.select('body').append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style('position','absolute')
.style("opacity", 0);
tooltip.append("rect")
.attr("width", 60)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
tooltip.append("text")
.attr("x", 30)
.attr("y", "1.2em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-size", "12px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
// Prep the tooltip bits, initial display is hidden
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 50, left: 30};
var width = 950;
var height = 400;
var svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width',width)
.attr('height',height)
.style('border','2px solid red')
var g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.2);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.1);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["cornflowerblue", "orangered"]);
var data = `Age_Group,Male,Female
Under 5 years,0.064,0.059
5 to 9 years,0.066,0.062
10 to 14 years,0.067,0.062
15 to 19 years,0.069,0.064
20 to 24 years,0.073,0.067
25 to 29 years,0.071,0.067
30 to 34 years,0.069,0.066
35 to 39 years,0.065,0.063
40 to 44 years,0.064,0.063
45 to 49 years,0.065,0.064
50 to 54 years,0.069,0.07
55 to 59 years,0.066,0.068
60 to 64 years,0.058,0.062
65 to 69 years,0.048,0.052
70 to 74 years,0.034,0.038
75 to 79 years,0.023,0.028
80 to 84 years,0.015,0.021
85 years and over,0.013,0.025
`
var data = d3.csvParse(data,function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
})
plot_histgram(data)
function plot_histgram(data) {
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Age_Group; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
const bars = g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Age_Group) + ",0)"; })
bars.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.on("mouseover", function() { tooltip.style("opacity", 1); })
.on("mousemove", function(e,d) {
// console.log('E:', event.offsetX);
var coords = d3.pointer(e);
var xPos = coords[0] + 10;
var yPos = coords[1] - 5;
tooltip
.style("left", event.offsetX + "px")
.style("top", yPos + "px")
.text(d.value);
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
tooltip.style("opacity", 0);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0))
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.1em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-45)" );
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, ".0%"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Percentage");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 19)
.attr("width", 19)
.attr("height", 19)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
}
svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: center;
}
#hist_sexage {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.rect:hover {
fill: yellow;
}
.tooltip {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
position: absolute;
width: auto;
height: auto;
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 lightblue;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
box-shadow: -3px 3px 15px #888888;
color: blue;
font: 12px sans-serif;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
Related
I want make a bar graph where i can show a particular time period represented by bars.
$(document).ready(function() {
render_chart();
});
function render_chart() {
var dataset = {
"colors": [
"#1f77b4",
"#aec7e8",
"#ff7f0e",
],
"gates": [
"Test-Gate"
],
"operators": [
"Operator1",
"Operator2",
"Operator3",
],
"layers": [
[{
"fromHours": "14:20:00",
"toHours": "23:00:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}],
[{
"fromHours": "08:30:00",
"toHours": "11:20:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}],
[{
"fromHours": "16:00:00",
"toHours": "18:00:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}]
]
};
n = dataset["operators"].length;
var today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
todayMillis = today.getTime();
var layersData = dataset["layers"];
console.log("BEFORE", layersData[0][0]);
layersData.forEach(function(layer) {
layer.forEach(function(innerLayer) {
var fromHourParts = innerLayer.fromHours.split(/:/);
var toHourParts = innerLayer.toHours.split(/:/);
innerLayer.fromHours = new Date();
innerLayer.fromHours.setTime(todayMillis + getTimePeriodMillis(fromHourParts));
innerLayer.toHours = new Date();
innerLayer.toHours.setTime(todayMillis + getTimePeriodMillis(toHourParts));
})
});
console.log("AFTER", dataset["layers"][0][0]);
function getTimePeriodMillis(parts) {
return (parseInt(parts[0], 10) * 60 * 60 * 1000) +
(parseInt(parts[1], 10) * 60 * 1000) +
(parseInt(parts[2], 10) * 1000);
}
function appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(inputValue) {
if (inputValue === 0) {
return inputValue + "0";
}
return inputValue;
}
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%H:%M");
var margin = {
top: 50,
right: 50,
bottom: 50,
left: 100
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("#groupchart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var tomorrow = new Date();
tomorrow.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
tomorrow.setDate(today.getDate());
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.domain([new Date(), new Date()])
.nice(d3.timeDay, 1)
.range([0, width - margin.left]);
var yScale = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(dataset["gates"])
.rangeRound([0, height])
.padding(.08);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.ticks(24)
.tickSize(-height)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%H"));
console.log("X-DOMAIN", xScale.domain());
console.log("X-RANGE", xScale.range());
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.tickSize(-(width - margin.left))
.tickPadding(5);
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(dataset["layers"])
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer");
var rect = layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d, i) {
d.map(function(b) {
b.colorIndex = i;
return b;
});
return d;
})
.enter()
.append("rect")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d, i, j) {
var k = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(j[i].parentNode.parentNode.childNodes, j[i].parentNode);
return yScale(d.gate) + yScale.bandwidth() / n * k;
})
.attr("height", yScale.bandwidth() / n)
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.fromHours));
return xScale(d.fromHours);
})
.attr("width", function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.toHours - d.fromHours));
return xScale(Math.abs(d.toHours - d.fromHours / 36e5));
})
.attr("class", "bar")
.style("fill", function(d) {
return dataset["colors"][d.colorIndex];
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.select("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var legend = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "legend");
legend.selectAll('text')
.data(dataset["operators"])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return (i * 120) + (width / 3);
})
.attr("y", width / 2.8)
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return dataset["colors"][i];
})
legend.selectAll('text')
.data(dataset["operators"])
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return (i * 120) + (width / 3) + 12;
})
.attr("y", (width / 2.8) + 10)
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'tooltip');
tooltip.append('div')
.attr('class', 'gate');
tooltip.append('div')
.attr('class', 'tempRange');
svg.selectAll("rect")
.on('mouseover', function(d, i) {
if (!d.gate) return null;
tooltip.select('.gate').html("<b>" + dataset["operators"][i] + "</b>");
tooltip.select('.tempRange').html(appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.fromHours.getHours()) + ":" +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.fromHours.getMinutes()) + " Hours to " +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.toHours.getHours()) + ":" +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.toHours.getMinutes()) + " Hours");
tooltip.style('display', 'block');
tooltip.style('opacity', 2);
})
.on('mousemove', function(d) {
if (!d.gate) return null;
tooltip.style('top', (d3.event.layerY + 10) + 'px')
.style('left', (d3.event.layerX - 25) + 'px');
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
tooltip.style('display', 'none');
tooltip.style('opacity', 0);
});
}
.axis .tick line {
stroke-width: 1;
stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
font: 10px sans-serif;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.legend {
padding: 5px;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
background: yellow;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px #888;
}
.tooltip {
background: #eee;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px #999999;
color: #333;
font-size: 12px;
left: 130px;
padding: 10px;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
top: 95px;
z-index: 10;
display: block;
opacity: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Bar Graph</title>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="groupchart" class="chart"></div>
</body>
</html>
Tried like above, but cannot figure out how to do it properly. I messed up and bars does not end inside the graph somehow. The x axis domain is all messed up and also the width of the rects. It works fine if i take another scale. But in time-scale i cannot make it to work.
What i am doing wrong?
Instead of passing the difference of the values to the scale...
scale(a - b)
...pass each value to the scale and subtract them:
scale(a) - scale(b).
In your case:
return xScale(Math.abs(d.toHours)) - xScale(Math.abs(d.fromHours));
Here is the code with that change:
$(document).ready(function() {
render_chart();
});
function render_chart() {
var dataset = {
"colors": [
"#1f77b4",
"#aec7e8",
"#ff7f0e",
],
"gates": [
"Test-Gate"
],
"operators": [
"Operator1",
"Operator2",
"Operator3",
],
"layers": [
[{
"fromHours": "14:20:00",
"toHours": "23:00:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}],
[{
"fromHours": "08:30:00",
"toHours": "11:20:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}],
[{
"fromHours": "16:00:00",
"toHours": "18:00:00",
"gate": "Test-Gate"
}]
]
};
n = dataset["operators"].length;
var today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
todayMillis = today.getTime();
var layersData = dataset["layers"];
console.log("BEFORE", layersData[0][0]);
layersData.forEach(function(layer) {
layer.forEach(function(innerLayer) {
var fromHourParts = innerLayer.fromHours.split(/:/);
var toHourParts = innerLayer.toHours.split(/:/);
innerLayer.fromHours = new Date();
innerLayer.fromHours.setTime(todayMillis + getTimePeriodMillis(fromHourParts));
innerLayer.toHours = new Date();
innerLayer.toHours.setTime(todayMillis + getTimePeriodMillis(toHourParts));
})
});
console.log("AFTER", dataset["layers"][0][0]);
function getTimePeriodMillis(parts) {
return (parseInt(parts[0], 10) * 60 * 60 * 1000) +
(parseInt(parts[1], 10) * 60 * 1000) +
(parseInt(parts[2], 10) * 1000);
}
function appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(inputValue) {
if (inputValue === 0) {
return inputValue + "0";
}
return inputValue;
}
var parseTime = d3.timeParse("%H:%M");
var margin = {
top: 50,
right: 50,
bottom: 50,
left: 100
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("#groupchart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var tomorrow = new Date();
tomorrow.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
tomorrow.setDate(today.getDate());
var xScale = d3.scaleTime()
.domain([new Date(), new Date()])
.nice(d3.timeDay, 1)
.range([0, width - margin.left]);
var yScale = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(dataset["gates"])
.rangeRound([0, height])
.padding(.08);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(xScale)
.ticks(24)
.tickSize(-height)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%H"));
console.log("X-DOMAIN", xScale.domain());
console.log("X-RANGE", xScale.range());
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(yScale)
.tickSize(-(width - margin.left))
.tickPadding(5);
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(dataset["layers"])
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer");
var rect = layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d, i) {
d.map(function(b) {
b.colorIndex = i;
return b;
});
return d;
})
.enter()
.append("rect")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 10;
})
.attr("y", function(d, i, j) {
var k = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(j[i].parentNode.parentNode.childNodes, j[i].parentNode);
return yScale(d.gate) + yScale.bandwidth() / n * k;
})
.attr("height", yScale.bandwidth() / n)
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.fromHours));
return xScale(d.fromHours);
})
.attr("width", function(d) {
console.log(xScale(d.toHours - d.fromHours));
return xScale(Math.abs(d.toHours)) - xScale(Math.abs(d.fromHours));
})
.attr("class", "bar")
.style("fill", function(d) {
return dataset["colors"][d.colorIndex];
});
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.select("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var legend = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "legend");
legend.selectAll('text')
.data(dataset["operators"])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return (i * 120) + (width / 3);
})
.attr("y", width / 2.8)
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return dataset["colors"][i];
})
legend.selectAll('text')
.data(dataset["operators"])
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return (i * 120) + (width / 3) + 12;
})
.attr("y", (width / 2.8) + 10)
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
var tooltip = d3.select("body")
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'tooltip');
tooltip.append('div')
.attr('class', 'gate');
tooltip.append('div')
.attr('class', 'tempRange');
svg.selectAll("rect")
.on('mouseover', function(d, i) {
if (!d.gate) return null;
tooltip.select('.gate').html("<b>" + dataset["operators"][i] + "</b>");
tooltip.select('.tempRange').html(appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.fromHours.getHours()) + ":" +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.fromHours.getMinutes()) + " Hours to " +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.toHours.getHours()) + ":" +
appendExtraZeroToSingleValues(d.toHours.getMinutes()) + " Hours");
tooltip.style('display', 'block');
tooltip.style('opacity', 2);
})
.on('mousemove', function(d) {
if (!d.gate) return null;
tooltip.style('top', (d3.event.layerY + 10) + 'px')
.style('left', (d3.event.layerX - 25) + 'px');
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
tooltip.style('display', 'none');
tooltip.style('opacity', 0);
});
}
.axis .tick line {
stroke-width: 1;
stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
font: 10px sans-serif;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.legend {
padding: 5px;
font-size: 15px;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
background: yellow;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px #888;
}
.tooltip {
background: #eee;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px #999999;
color: #333;
font-size: 12px;
left: 130px;
padding: 10px;
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
top: 95px;
z-index: 10;
display: block;
opacity: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Bar Graph</title>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="groupchart" class="chart"></div>
</body>
</html>
Created a d3.js bar chart based on some examples I've seen online and I've come across a problem. I'd like to align the starting datapoint based on the x-axis with the y-intercept. However, I can't seem to do so correctly even after various changes (changing scale.ordinal to scale.linear, adding transform to y-axis, etc.).
Likewise, I'd like the ending point in the x-axis to be aligned with the last data point. There's like an invisible padding before and after the range of starting and beginning of the datapoints in the chart.
I've consulted this question here as it seems similar to my problem but came up short with my expected results: D3Js Bar Chart Bars Starting Way After beginning of X-Axis
Here's the current code that I have:
var dataUrl = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreeCodeCamp/ProjectReferenceData/master/GDP-data.json';
// set the dimensions of the canvas
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 70,
left: 40
},
width = 1500 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Define the div for the tooltip
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.01, 1);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// define the axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
// Added for the vertical lines (need to remove later)
.innerTickSize(-height)
.outerTickSize(0)
.tickPadding(10);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10);
var svg = d3.select(".chart")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// load the data
d3.json(dataUrl, function(error, data) {
data.data.forEach(function(d) {
d.GDP = d[0];
d.Year = +d[1];
});
// scale the range of the data
x.domain(data.data.map(function(d) {
return d.GDP;
}));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.data, function(d) {
return d.Year;
})]);
// add axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + ", 0)")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 5)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Gross Domestic Product, USA");
// Add bar chart with tooltip
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data.data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.GDP);
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.Year);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.Year);
})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
var monthNameFormat = d3.time.format("%b-%Y")
var gdp_date = monthNameFormat(new Date(d[0]))
var formatDecimalComma = d3.format(",.2f")
var curr = formatDecimalComma(d[1])
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
div.html(gdp_date + "<br/> $" + curr + " Billion")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
});
.chart rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.chart text {
fill: black;
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
.bar:hover {
fill: red;
}
.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
div.tooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 130px;
height: 30px;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<!-- Source: https://bost.ocks.org/mike/bar/3/ -->
<div id="chart" align="center">
<svg class="chart"></svg>
</div>
Change rangeRoundBands to rangeBands and remove all the paddings:
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeBands([0, width]);
Here is your code with that change:
var dataUrl = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreeCodeCamp/ProjectReferenceData/master/GDP-data.json';
// set the dimensions of the canvas
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 70,
left: 40
},
width = 1500 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Define the div for the tooltip
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// set the ranges
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeBands([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// define the axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom")
// Added for the vertical lines (need to remove later)
.innerTickSize(-height)
.outerTickSize(0)
.tickPadding(10);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10);
var svg = d3.select(".chart")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// load the data
d3.json(dataUrl, function(error, data) {
data.data.forEach(function(d) {
d.GDP = d[0];
d.Year = +d[1];
});
// scale the range of the data
x.domain(data.data.map(function(d) {
return d.GDP;
}));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.data, function(d) {
return d.Year;
})]);
// add axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + ", 0)")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 5)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Gross Domestic Product, USA");
// Add bar chart with tooltip
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data.data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.GDP);
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.Year);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.Year);
})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
var monthNameFormat = d3.time.format("%b-%Y")
var gdp_date = monthNameFormat(new Date(d[0]))
var formatDecimalComma = d3.format(",.2f")
var curr = formatDecimalComma(d[1])
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
div.html(gdp_date + "<br/> $" + curr + " Billion")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
});
.chart rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.chart text {
fill: black;
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
bar {
fill: steelblue;
}
.bar:hover {
fill: red;
}
.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
div.tooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 130px;
height: 30px;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<!-- Source: https://bost.ocks.org/mike/bar/3/ -->
<div id="chart" align="center">
<svg class="chart"></svg>
</div>
In my scatterplot, I am hovering on the points, to generate a tooltip. But, my X-cordinate values are not right, corresponding to the graph axis. Can a clue be provided for the same??
One thing to note- I have 2 dataset arrays- 1 corresponds to Y value, the other corresponds to Y-Error values.
var width = 700;
var height = 700;
var padding = 90;
var myData = [12, 18, 20, 9, 17, 25, 30];
var errData = [6, 9, 10, 4.5, 8.5, 12.5, 15];
var svg = d3.select("body").
append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var Mydiv = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
//.append("span")
//.text('X')
.data(myData)
.attr("class", "toolDiv")
//.attr("span", "close")
.style("opacity", "0");
var MyLine = d3.select("body")
.append("div")
.data(myData)
.attr("class", "error-line");
//.style("opacity", 1);
//var m1 = d3.max(myData + errData)
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, d3.max(myData)]).range([height / 2, 50]);
var xScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, d3.max(myData)]).range([0, width - 100]);
var y_ErScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, d3.max(errData)]).range([height / 2, 50]);
var x_ErScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, d3.max(errData)]).range([0, width - 100]);
var valueline = d3.selectAll("scatter-dots")
.append("line")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(myData[i]);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return yScale(d);
});
//.curve();
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("scatter-dots")
.data(myData)
.enter()
.append("line")
.data(myData)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline);
// .style("opacity", 0);
var eBar = d3.select("body").append("svg");
//var x_min =
var x_axis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(xScale);
var y_axis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(yScale);
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(50, 10)")
.call(y_axis);
var xAxisTranslate = height / 2 + 10;
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(50, " + xAxisTranslate + ")")
.call(x_axis);
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + (width / 1.2) + " ," + (height - 280) + ")")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("left", "70px")
.text("Points");
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + (width / 2) + " ," + (height - 280) + ")")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("left", "70px")
.text("X-Axis");
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + (height / 40) + " ," + (width - 500) + ")rotate(-90)")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("left", "70px")
.text("Y-Axis");
// svg.append("text")
// .attr("transform",
// "translate(" + (height/10) + " ," + (width - 690) + ")rotate(-90)")
// .style("text-anchor", "middle")
// .style("left", "70px")
// .text("Y");
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("scatter-dots")
.data(myData)
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return xScale(myData[i]);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d);
})
.attr("r", 3)
.style("opacity", 0.8)
.style("cursor", "help")
// .on("click", function(d, i){
// var active = Mydiv.active ? false : true ,
// newOpacity = active ? 0 : 0.9;
// Mydiv.transition()
// .duration(200)
// .style("opacity", newOpacity);
// Mydiv.html("X" + "-" + errData[i] + "<br/>" + "Y" + "-" + myData[i] )
// .style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 10) + "px")
// .style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 18) + "px");
// Mydiv.active = active;
// });
.on("mouseover", function(d, i) {
//console.log(this);
//console.log(d3.select(this));
//d3.select(this);
//console.log(d3.select(this));
Mydiv.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0.9);
Mydiv.html("X" + "-" + errData[i] + "<br/>" + "Y" + "-" + myData[i])
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
//div.html(yScale(d));
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
Mydiv.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// var errorBar = eBar.append("path")
// .attr("d", yScale(errData))
// .attr("stroke", "red")
// .attr("stroke-width", 1.5);
// svg.append("g")
// .selectAll("error-bars")
// .data(errData)
// .enter().append("svg:path")
// .attr("cx", function (d,i) { return x_ErScale(errData[i]); } )
// .attr("cy", function (d) { return y_ErScale(d); } )
// .attr("stroke", "red")
// .attr("stroke-width", 1.5);
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("line")
.data(errData)
.enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "error-line")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d);
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) + 30;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d);
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) + 2;
})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
MyLine.transition()
//.duration(200)
.style("opacity", "1");
//.style("fill-opacity", 0);
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
MyLine.transition()
//.duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0.0);
//.style("fill-opacity", 1);
});
svg.append("g").selectAll("line")
.data(errData).enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "error-cap")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d) - 8;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) - 30;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d) + 8;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) - 30;
});
svg.append("g")
.selectAll("line")
.data(errData)
.enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "error-line")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d);
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) - 30;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d);
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) - 2;
})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
MyLine.transition()
//.duration(200)
.style("opacity", "1");
//.style("fill-opacity", 0);
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
MyLine.transition()
//.duration(200)
.style("opacity", "0.6");
//.style("fill-opacity", 1);
});
// .on("mouseover", function(d){
// MyLine.transition()
// .duration(200)
// .style("opacity", 0);
// })
// .on("mouseout", function(d){
// MyLine.transition()
// .duration(200)
// .style("opacity", 1);
// });
// Add Error Bottom Cap
svg.append("g").selectAll("line")
.data(errData).enter()
.append("line")
.attr("class", "error-cap")
.attr("x1", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d) - 8;
})
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) + 30;
})
.attr("x2", function(d) {
return x_ErScale(d) + 8;
})
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y_ErScale(d) + 30;
});
//svg.selectAll("scatter-dots")
// .data(myData)
// .enter()
// .on("mouseover", function()
// {
// //console.log(this);
// //console.log(d3.select(this));
// //d3.select(this);
// //console.log(d3.select(this));
// //div.transition()
// //.duration(200)
// //.style("opacity", 0.8);
// //div.html(myData);
// });
//// .on("mouseout", function(d)
//// {
//// div.transition()
//// .duration(500)
//// .style("opacity", 0);
//// });
/*body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
*/
#d1 {
position: relative;
top: 100px;
}
#svg1 {
position: relative;
bottom: 80px;
}
.axis_path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis_line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.dot {
stroke: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
.error-line {
stroke: #b30059;
stroke-width: 2px;
opacity: 0.6;
stroke-dasharray: 2;
/*fill-opacity: 1;*/
/*opacity: 1;*/
}
.error-cap {
stroke: #b30059;
stroke-width: 2px;
stroke-type: solid;
}
.toolDiv {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 120px;
height: 28px;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: lightsteelblue;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
}
/*.toolDiv.image
{
position: static;
content: url(http://wfarm1.dataknet.com/static/resources/icons/set28/7f8535d7.png);
}*/
/*.close {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background: #fff;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
background: url('http://i.imgur.com/Idy9R0n.png') no-repeat 0 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.close:hover {
background-position: -13px 0;
}*/
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
<head>
<title>Scatter Plot Example</title>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script> -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="scatter.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="scatterplot.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<div id="d1">
<svg id="svg1">
<div id="d2"></div>
</svg>
</div>
</body>
I've included a fiddle for reference.
I tried to use the following code to show a d3.js tool-tip effect but I can't get it to work, why is the number not showing up:
<style>
svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: center;
}
#hist_sexage {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.rect:hover {
fill: yellow;
}
.tooltip {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
position: absolute;
display: none;
width: auto;
height: auto;
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 red;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
box-shadow: -3px 3px 15px #888888;
color: blue;
font: 12px sans-serif;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<svg id="hist_sexage" width="950" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 30, right: 30, bottom: 40, left: 30};
var width = document.getElementById("hist_sexage").getBoundingClientRect().width-50;
var height = 400;
var g = d3.select("#hist_sexage")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.2);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.1);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["cornflowerblue", "orangered"]);
d3.csv("/blog/data/age_by_gender.csv",function(d, i, columns) {
for (var i = 1, n = columns.length; i < n; ++i) d[columns[i]] = +d[columns[i]];
return d;
},
function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
var keys = data.columns.slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Age_Group; }));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(keys, function(key) { return d[key]; }); })]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Age_Group) + ",0)"; })
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return keys.map(function(key) { return {key: key, value: d[key]}; }); })
.enter().append("rect").attr("class", "rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.key); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.attr("fill", function(d) { return z(d.key); })
.on("mouseover", function() { tooltip.style("display", null); })
.on("mousemove", function(d) {
var xPosition = d3.mouse(this)[0] - 5;
var yPosition = d3.mouse(this)[1] - 5;
tooltip.attr("transform", "translate(" + xPosition + "," + yPosition + ")");
tooltip.select("text").text(d.value);
console.log(d.value)
})
.on("mouseout", function() { tooltip.style("display", "none"); });
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0))
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.1em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-45)" );;
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, ".0%"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Percentage");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 19)
.attr("width", 19)
.attr("height", 19)
.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
// Prep the tooltip bits, initial display is hidden
var tooltip = d3.select("#hist_sexage").append("g")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("display", "none");
tooltip.append("g:rect")
.attr("width", 60)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
tooltip.append("g:text")
.attr("x", 30)
.attr("y", "1.2em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-size", "12px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
</script>
I am expecting to see it, if I move over the bar, it should show the number alongside with my cursor but it does not. Can you please help me troubleshoot this issue?
Thanks,
Well, you can't see the tooltip for a simple reason. You set its display to none...
.style("display", "none");
... but you forgot to change its style on mousemove. Therefore, its children will never be rendered.
Here is a working demo with fake data, changing the style in the mousemove:
var svg = d3.select("#hist_sexage");
var data = [30, 250, 120, 150, 90];
var rects = svg.selectAll("jamesWatson")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return i * 20
})
.attr("height", 15)
.attr("width", function(d) {
return d
})
.attr("fill", "teal")
.on("mousemove", function(d) {
var xPosition = d3.mouse(this)[0] + 10;
var yPosition = d3.mouse(this)[1] - 5;
tooltip.style("display", "inline")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + xPosition + "," + yPosition + ")");
tooltip.select("text").text(d);
})
.on("mouseout", function() {
tooltip.style("display", "none");
});
var tooltip = d3.select("#hist_sexage").append("g")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("display", "none");
tooltip.append("g:rect")
.attr("width", 60)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
tooltip.append("g:text")
.attr("x", 30)
.attr("y", "1.2em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-size", "12px")
.attr("font-weight", "bold");
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<svg id="hist_sexage"></svg>
I am working on this fiddle but the graph is not showing up,what am i missing here?
Working fiddle
I am making a vertical bar graph and need to show tooltips on the bar.
I am using this to add tooltip on mouseover
d3.select('#tooltip')
.style('left', xPos + 'px')
.style('top', yPos + 'px')
.style('display','block')
.select('#value')
.text(d.global);
There are several issues here:
You are not defining/appending any div with id="tooltip"
The mouseover/mouseout event need to be part of svg.selectAll(".set")
Your xScale and yScale will always give undefined values
You should be able to continue from here:
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("id", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
var margin = {
top: 25,
right: 40,
bottom: 35,
left: 85
},
w = 500 - margin.left - margin.right,
h = 220 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var padding = 10;
var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(['#3cbcbd', '#4abc81', '#dcd048', '#4dcc37']);
var dataset = [{
"keyword": "Descriptive",
'global': 70
}, {
"keyword": "Inquisitive",
'global': 60
}, {
"keyword": "Predictive",
'global': 47
}, {
"keyword": "Prescriptive",
'global': 44
}];
var total = 0;
dataset.forEach(function(d) {
total += d.global;
});
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset.length))
.rangeRoundBands([0, w], 0.05);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, 100])
.range([h, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.tickFormat(function(d) {
return dataset[d].keyword;
});
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10);
var global = function(d) {
return d.global;
};
var commaFormat = d3.format(".0%");
//SVG element
d3.select('svg#dippSVG').remove();
var svg = d3.select("#vertical_bar_chart_container")
.append("svg")
.attr('width', "80%")
.attr('height', "80%")
.attr("viewBox", "0 0 500 250")
.attr("class", "vert_bar_chart_graph")
.attr("id", "dippSVG")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Graph Bars
var sets = svg.selectAll(".set")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "set")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(" + xScale(i) + ",0)";
})
.on('mouseover', function(d) {
var xPos = xScale(dataset.indexOf(d));
var yPos = yScale(d.global);
var div = d3.select('#tooltip')
.style("left", xPos + "px")
.style("top", yPos + "px")
.style("opacity", 1)
.html('<span>' + d.global + '</span>')
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
var div = d3.select('#tooltip')
.style("opacity", 0);
});
sets.append("rect")
.attr("class", "global")
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand() / 2)
.attr('y', function(d) {
return yScale((d.global / total) * 100);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return h - yScale((d.global / total) * 100);
})
.attr('fill', function(d, i) {
return color(d.global);
})
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return commaFormat((d.global / total) * 100);
})
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "11px")
.on('mouseover', function(d) {
var xPos = 70 + parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('w'));
var yPos = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('y')) + yScale.rangeBand() + 30;
d3.select('#tooltip')
.style('left', xPos + 'px')
.style('top', yPos + 'px')
.style('display', 'block')
.select('#value')
.text(d.global);
d3.select('#tooltip').classed('hidden', false);
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
d3.select('#tooltip').classed('hidden', true);
})
function make_y_axis() { //function to make grid lines
return d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10)
}
//append text
sets.append("text")
.attr("class", "global")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return yScale((d.global / total) * 100) - (margin.top / 4);
})
.attr("dy", 5)
.attr("dx", (xScale.rangeBand() / 8))
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", "14px")
.attr("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return (d.global > 0) ? commaFormat(d.global / total) : "";
});
// xAxis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// yAxis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0 ,0)")
.call(yAxis);
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 0 - margin.left + margin.top)
.attr("x", 0 - (h / 2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("Percentage of Tests");
//y axis grid line functions
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "grid")
.call(make_y_axis()
.tickSize(-w, 0, 0)
.tickFormat("")
)
#tooltip {
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: auto;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
pointer-events: none;
}
#tooltip.hidden {
display: none;
}
#tooltip p {
margin: 0;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 16px;
}
.indent {
padding-left: 5px;
}
rect {
-moz-transition: all 0.3s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s;
-o-transition: all 0.3s;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
rect:hover {
fill: orange;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.3.13/d3.min.js"></script>
<div id="vertical_bar_chart_container"></div>