I need help with Golang websocket. I'm using Fiber with websocket and redis.
Here is the code:
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/websocket/v2"
"log"
"test4/controllers"
)
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Email string `json:"email"`
}
var ctx = context.Background()
var redisClient = redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: "localhost:6379",
})
func TestSocket() fiber.Handler {
socket := websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
go deliverMessages(c)
var (
msg []byte
err error
)
for {
if _, msg, err = c.ReadMessage(); err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
if err := redisClient.Publish(ctx, "chat", msg).Err(); err != nil {
log.Println("publish:", err)
break
}
}
})
return socket
}
func deliverMessages(c *websocket.Conn) {
subscriber := redisClient.Subscribe(ctx, "chat")
user := User{}
for {
msg, err := subscriber.ReceiveMessage(ctx)
if err != nil {
log.Println("subscriber:", err)
panic(err)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(msg.Payload), &user); err != nil {
log.Println("Unmarshal:", err)
panic(err)
}
text := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("{\"name\":\"%s\", \"email\":\"%s\"}", user.Name, user.Email))
if err = c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, text); err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
Prefork: true,
CaseSensitive: true,
StrictRouting: true,
DisableStartupMessage: true,
ServerHeader: "Test v3",
})
app.Get("/", controllers.Home)
app.Get("/ws", TestSocket())
log.Fatal(app.Listen("0.0.0.0:3000"))
}
How to produce the error:
Install Redis and run go run main.go
Now open http://127.0.0.1:3000/ in two tabs
click open on both tabs, and then you will see OPEN on right side of browser
click send on both tabs and you will get SEND and RESPONSE
Now close one tab and on go program terminal you will see error (see attached screenshot)
Now publish data to chat channel on redis-cli
Here is the error I am getting:
I think this is nil pointer websocket.Conn issue.
When close websocket connection, goroutine's c *websocket.Conn is loose data.
Pointer point nil.
solution
use channel, use local redisClient var
func TestSocket() fiber.Handler {
socket := websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
var redisClient = redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{ // <-- use local redisClient var
Addr: "localhost:6379",
})
go deliverMessages(c)
var (
msg []byte
err error
)
defer func() {
redisClient.Close() // <-- then close, when websocket connection close
quitSubscribeGoRutine <- true // <-- change true, when websocket connection close
}()
for {
if _, msg, err = c.ReadMessage(); err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
...
func deliverMessages(c *websocket.Conn) {
subscriber := redisClient.Subscribe(ctx, "chat")
user := User{}
for {
select {
case <-quitSubscribeGoRutine: // <-- exit goroutine, when channel is true
return
default:
msg, err := subscriber.ReceiveMessage(ctx) // <-- exit goroutine, when redisClient close
if err != nil {
log.Println("subscriber:", err)
break // <-- use break instead of panic
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(msg.Payload), &user); err != nil {
log.Println("Unmarshal:", err)
panic(err)
}
text := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("{\"name\":\"%s\", \"email\":\"%s\"}", user.Name, user.Email))
if err = c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, text); err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}
}
Related
I've accomplished implementing TCP reverse proxy in GoLang. But unfortunately couldn't come up with implementing caching to a TCP reverse proxy. Is it possible to do so, if yes, is there any resource out there? Is caching possible on a TCP (Transport Layer of Network)?
Here's the simple TCP reverse proxy in Golang.
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"net"
)
//Proxy struct
type Proxy struct {
laddr, raddr *net.TCPAddr
lconn, rconn io.ReadWriteCloser
errorSignal chan bool
}
// New Create a new Proxy instance.
func New(lconn *net.TCPConn, laddr, raddr *net.TCPAddr) *Proxy {
return &Proxy{
lconn: lconn,
laddr: laddr,
raddr: raddr,
errorSignal: make(chan bool),
}
}
//TCPAddressResolver resolves an address and returns to a struct having ip and port.
func TCPAddressResolver(addr string) (tcpAddress *net.TCPAddr, err error) {
tcpAddress, err = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", addr)
return
}
func main() {
listenerAddress, err := TCPAddressResolver(":8080")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to resolve local address: %v", err)
}
remoteAddress, err := TCPAddressResolver(":3000")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to resolve remote address: %v", err)
}
listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", listenerAddress)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to open local port to listen: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("Simple Proxy started on: %d and forwards to port %d", listenerAddress.Port, remoteAddress.Port)
for {
conn, err := listener.AcceptTCP()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to accept connection: %v", err)
continue
}
var p *Proxy
// HTTP is a stateless protocol thus a proxy needs to reinitiate the new next incoming call (conn)
// each time it finishes handling the previous one.
p = New(conn, listenerAddress, remoteAddress)
p.Start()
}
}
//Start initiates transmission of data to and from the remote to client side.
func (p *Proxy) Start() {
defer p.lconn.Close()
var err error
p.rconn, err = net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, p.raddr)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Remote connection failure: %v", err)
}
defer p.rconn.Close()
go p.CopySrcDst(p.lconn, p.rconn)
go p.CopySrcDst(p.rconn, p.lconn)
//Wait for everything to close -- This one blocks the routine.
<-p.errorSignal
log.Printf("Closing Start routine \n")
}
func (p *Proxy) err(err error) {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Printf("Warning: %v: Setting error signal to true", err)
}
p.errorSignal <- true
}
//CopySrcDst copies data from src to dest
func (p *Proxy) CopySrcDst(src, dst io.ReadWriteCloser) {
buff := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n, err := src.Read(buff)
if err != nil {
// Reading error.
p.err(err)
return
}
dataFromBuffer := buff[:n]
n, err = dst.Write(dataFromBuffer)
if err != nil {
// Writing error.
p.err(err)
return
}
}
}
You are asking how to save data read from an io.Reader. That's different from caching.
The easiest approach is to tee the reader into a buffer.
While you are at it, you might as well use io.Copy instead of the similar code in the question. The code in the question does not handle the case when read returns n > 0 and a non-nil error.
Use an error group to coordinate waiting for the goroutines and collecting error status.
var g errgroup.Group
var rbuf, lbuf bytes.Buffer
g.Go(func() error {
_, err := io.Copy(lconn, io.TeeReader(p.rconn, &rbuf))
return err
})
g.Go(func() error {
_, err := io.Copy(rconn, io.TeeReader(p.lconn, &lbuf))
return err
})
if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
// handle error
}
// rbuf and lbuf have the contents of the two streams.
The name of the programming language is "Go", not "Golang" or "GoLang".
This seemingly simple example is not working as expected and I feel bad for asking but here goes:
There's a client that retries connecting to the server, sends a message, and then waits for a response:
func client() {
var conn net.Conn
var err error
// retry server until it is up
for {
conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", ":8081")
if err == nil {
break
}
log.Println(err)
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
// write to server
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("request"))
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
// block & read from server
var buf []byte
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
log.Printf("From server: %s\n", buf[:n])
}
It connects to a server which for each connection, reads and interprets the sent data, and sends a response if needed:
func server() {
ln, _ := net.Listen("tcp", ":8081")
for {
conn, _ := ln.Accept()
go handleConn(conn)
}
}
func handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
var buf []byte
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
return
}
log.Printf("Server got: %s\n", buf)
if string(buf[:n]) == "request" {
_, _ = conn.Write([]byte("response"))
}
}
All driven by the main function:
func main() {
go client()
server()
}
Error handling is omitted for brevity. The expected behavior is that the client will connect to the server and send the message "request" and then block on the read. The server receives "request" and sends the message "response" back to the same connection. The client unblock, prints the received message and exits. Instead, when the program is run, the following is printed:
2019/09/01 22:24:02 From server:
2019/09/01 22:24:02 Server got:
Suggesting that no data was exchanged, and that the client did not block.
The looping in client is strange!
The looping not make sense if read/write is out.
But the error is only this:
//var buf []byte <--- this read 0 bytes
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
A proposal for you:
package main
import (
"log"
"net"
"time"
)
func client() {
var conn net.Conn
var err error
// retry server until it is up
for {
log.Printf("Connecting...")
conn, err = net.Dial("tcp", ":8082")
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
break
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
// write to server
log.Printf("Writing...")
_, err = conn.Write([]byte("request"))
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
// block & read from server
log.Printf("Reading...")
var buf []byte
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
log.Printf("From server: %s\n", buf[:n])
}
}
func server() {
ln, _ := net.Listen("tcp", ":8082")
for {
conn, _ := ln.Accept()
go handleConn(conn)
}
}
func handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
n, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
return
}
log.Printf("Server got: [%d bytes] %s\n", n, buf)
if string(buf[:n]) == "request" {
_, _ = conn.Write([]byte("response"))
}
conn.Close()
}
func main() {
go client()
server()
}
This question relates to go and its net package.
I wrote a simple tcp server handles some RPC. the client is using a chan net.Conn to manage all tcp connection on the client side. Server is running with a tcp listener.
here's the code:
client:
package server
import (
"errors"
"log"
"net"
)
var tcpPool chan net.Conn
func NewClient(connections int, address string) {
tcpPool = make(chan net.Conn, connections)
for i := 0; i < connections; i++ {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp4", address)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
tcpPool <- conn
}
}
func SendMessage(msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
conn := getConn()
log.Println("check conn: ", conn)
log.Println("msg: ", msg)
defer releaseConn(conn)
// send message
n, err := conn.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
} else if n < len(msg) {
log.Panic(errors.New("Message did not send in full"))
}
// receiving a message
inBytes := make([]byte, 0)
for {
// bufsize 1024, read bufsize bytes each time
b := make([]byte, bufSize)
res, err := conn.Read(b)
log.Println("server sends >>>>>>>>>>>>: ", res)
if err != nil {
b[0] = ReError
break
}
inBytes = append(inBytes, b[:res]...)
// message finished.
if res < bufSize {
break
}
}
// check replied message
if len(inBytes) == 0 {
return []byte{}, errors.New("empty buffer error")
}
log.Println("SendMessage gets: ", inBytes)
return inBytes, nil
}
func releaseConn(conn net.Conn) error {
log.Println("return conn to pool")
select {
case tcpPool <- conn:
return nil
}
}
func getConn() (conn net.Conn) {
log.Println("Take one from pool")
select {
case conn := <-tcpPool:
return conn
}
}
server
func StartTCPServer(network, addr string) error {
listener, err := net.Listen(network, addr)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "Unable to listen on address %s\n", addr)
}
log.Println("Listen on", listener.Addr().String())
defer listener.Close()
for {
log.Println("Accept a connection request.")
conn, err := listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
log.Println("Failed accepting a connection request:", err)
continue
}
log.Println("Handle incoming messages.")
go onConn(conn)
}
}
//onConn recieves a tcp connection and waiting for incoming messages
func onConn(conn net.Conn) {
inBytes := make([]byte, 0)
defer func() {
if e := recover(); e != nil {
//later log
if err, ok := e.(error); ok {
println("recover", err.Error())
}
}
conn.Close()
}()
// load msg
for {
buf := make([]byte, bufSize)
res, err := conn.Read(buf)
log.Println("server reading: ", res)
inBytes = append(inBytes, buf[:res]...)
if err != nil || res < bufSize {
break
}
}
var req RPCRequest
err := json.Unmarshal(inBytes, &req)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
log.Println("rpc request: ", req)
var query UserRequest
err = json.Unmarshal(req.Query, &query)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
log.Println("rpc request query: ", query)
// call method to process request
// good now we can proceed to function call
// some actual function calls gets a output
// outBytes, err := json.Marshal(out)
conn.Write(outBytes)
}
I think this is very standard. but for some reason, I can only send message on the client side one, and then the follow 2nd and 3rd start to show some irregularity.
1st ---> success, gets response
2nd ---> client can send but nothing gets back, logs on server side shows no in coming message
3rd ---> if I send from client side one more time, it shows broken pipe error..
There are some bad handling way.
First, the flag to insure the msg from server finished is depending on io.EOF,not length
// message finished.
if res < 512 {
break
}
instead of this, reader returns an io.EOF is the only symbol that shows message finished.
Second, chan type has its property to block and not need to use select.by the way, you really need to start a goroutine to release. The same requirement for getConn
func releaseConn(conn net.Conn) {
go func(){
tcpPool <- conn
}()
}
func getConn() net.Conn {
con := <-tcpPool
return con
}
Third, listener should not be close, code below is bad
defer listener.Close()
The most important reason is
on the client side,
res, err := conn.Read(b) this receive the reply from the server.
when nothing reply ,it block rather than io.EOF, nor some error else.
It means ,you cann't box a lasting communicating part into a function send().
You can do a single thing to use sendmsg() to send, but never use sendmsg() to handle the reply.
you can handle reply like this
var receive chan string
func init() {
receive = make(chan string, 10)
}
func ReceiveMessage(con net.Conn) {
// receiving a message
inBytes := make([]byte, 0, 1000)
var b = make([]byte, 512)
for {
// bufsize 1024, read bufsize bytes each time
res, err := con.Read(b)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
fmt.Println(err.Error())
break
}
inBytes = append(inBytes, b[:res]...)
msg := string(inBytes)
fmt.Println("receive msg from server:" + msg)
receive <- msg
}
}
I found several problem in your code, but I can't tell which one leads your failure.
This is my code according to what you write and did some fixing.
client.go:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
)
var tcpPool chan net.Conn
var receive chan string
func init() {
receive = make(chan string, 10)
}
func NewClient(connections int, address string) {
tcpPool = make(chan net.Conn, connections)
for i := 0; i < connections; i++ {
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", address)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
tcpPool <- conn
}
}
func SendMessage(con net.Conn, msg []byte) error {
// send message
_, err := con.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
log.Panic(err)
}
return nil
}
func ReceiveMessage(con net.Conn) {
// receiving a message
inBytes := make([]byte, 0, 1000)
var b = make([]byte, 512)
for {
// bufsize 1024, read bufsize bytes each time
res, err := con.Read(b)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
fmt.Println(err.Error())
break
}
inBytes = append(inBytes, b[:res]...)
msg := string(inBytes)
fmt.Println("receive msg from server:" + msg)
receive <- msg
}
}
func getConn() net.Conn {
con := <-tcpPool
return con
}
func main() {
NewClient(20, "localhost:8101")
con := <-tcpPool
e := SendMessage(con, []byte("hello, i am client"))
if e != nil {
fmt.Println(e.Error())
return
}
go ReceiveMessage(con)
var msg string
for {
select {
case msg = <-receive:
fmt.Println(msg)
}
}
}
server.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
)
func StartTCPServer(network, addr string) error {
listener, err := net.Listen(network, addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for {
conn, err := listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
continue
}
onConn(conn)
}
}
//onConn recieves a tcp connection and waiting for incoming messages
func onConn(conn net.Conn) {
inBytes := make([]byte, 0)
// load msg
for {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
res, err := conn.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return
}
fmt.Println(err.Error())
return
}
inBytes = append(inBytes, buf[:res]...)
fmt.Println("receive from client:" + string(inBytes))
conn.Write([]byte("hello"))
}
}
func main() {
if e := StartTCPServer("tcp", ":8101"); e != nil {
fmt.Println(e.Error())
return
}
}
this works and no error.
By the way, I can't see where either on the client side or the server side you do con.Close(). It's nessasary to close it.This means a connection once got from the pool, you don't put it back. When you think a connection is over, then close it and build a new connection to fill the pool rather than put it back,beause it's a fatal operation to put a closed con back to the pool.
I want to test the restart connection to the rabbitmq server.
On wrote small script to test.
http://play.golang.org/p/l3ZWzG0Qqb
But it's not working.
In step 10, I close the channel and connection. And open them again. And re-create chan amqp.Confirmation ( :75) . And continue the cycle.
But after that, from the chan confirms nothing return.
UPD: code here.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/streadway/amqp"
"log"
"os"
"time"
)
const SERVER = "amqp://user:pass#localhost:5672/"
const EXCHANGE_NAME = "publisher.test.1"
const EXCHANGE_TYPE = "direct"
const ROUTING_KEY = "publisher.test"
var Connection *amqp.Connection
var Channel *amqp.Channel
func setup(url string) (*amqp.Connection, *amqp.Channel, error) {
conn, err := amqp.Dial(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
ch, err := conn.Channel()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return conn, ch, nil
}
func main() {
url := SERVER
Connection, Channel, err := setup(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err publisher setup:", err)
return
}
confirms := Channel.NotifyPublish(make(chan amqp.Confirmation, 1))
if err := Channel.Confirm(false); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("confirm.select destination: %s", err)
}
for i := 1; i <= 3000000; i++ {
log.Println(i)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err consume:", err)
return
}
if err := Channel.Publish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, false, false, amqp.Publishing{
Body: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)),
}); err != nil {
fmt.Println("err publish:", err)
log.Printf("%+v", err)
os.Exit(1)
return
}
// only ack the source delivery when the destination acks the publishing
confirmed := <-confirms
if confirmed.Ack {
log.Printf("confirmed delivery with delivery tag: %d", confirmed.DeliveryTag)
} else {
log.Printf("failed delivery of delivery tag: %d", confirmed.DeliveryTag)
// TODO. Reconnect will be here
}
if i == 10 {
Channel.Close()
Connection.Close()
while := true
for while {
log.Println("while")
time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
Connection, Channel, err = setup(url)
if err == nil {
while = false
confirms = Channel.NotifyPublish(make(chan amqp.Confirmation, 1))
log.Printf("%+v", confirms)
}
}
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 300)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
You should put channel in confirm mode. by calling the channel.Confirm() method.
After closing the connection and even after getting new channel on the same connection, you should call Confirm() method again, since the channel is different from the old channel, and the default for all new channel is not to send confirm.
I'm trying to create a client and a server using Go but for some reason the server reports the connection as "closed". As the code is trivial I can't think of anything wrong with my code. Any help is appreciated.
package main
import (
log "github.com/golang/glog"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"time"
"flag"
)
type server struct {
payload chan string
}
// srv pushes the messages received via ws into srv.payload
func (srv *server) serve(ws *websocket.Conn) {
go func() {
var msg string
if err := websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &msg); err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
srv.payload <- msg
}()
return
}
// This example demonstrates a trivial client/ server.
func main() {
flag.Parse()
srv := server{payload: make(chan string, 10)}
http.Handle("/echo", websocket.Handler(srv.serve))
go func() {
err := http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("ListenAndServe: " + err.Error())
}
}()
// give the server some time to start listening
time.Sleep(3 *time.Second)
//dial and test the response.
ws, err := websocket.Dial("ws://localhost:12345/echo", "", "http://localhost/?x=45")
if err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
ms := "test"
if err := websocket.Message.Send(ws, ms); err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
msg := <-srv.payload
if msg != ms{
log.Errorf("msg %v is not %v", ms)
}
}
Error
t.go:21] read tcp 127.0.0.1:12345->127.0.0.1:43135:
Edit:
After some try and error I've found that if I remove the go routine from the serve method it works but it doesn't make sense to me. Any idea why it doesn't work when websocket.Message.Receive is in a separate go routine?
package main
import (
log "github.com/golang/glog"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"time"
"flag"
)
type server struct {
payload chan string
}
// srv pushes the messages received via ws into srv.payload
func (srv *server) serve(ws *websocket.Conn) {
var msg string
if err := websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &msg); err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
srv.payload <- msg
return
}
// This example demonstrates a trivial client/ server.
func main() {
flag.Parse()
srv := server{payload: make(chan string, 10)}
go func() {
http.Handle("/echo", websocket.Handler(srv.serve))
err := http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("ListenAndServe: " + err.Error())
}
}()
// give the server some time to start listening
time.Sleep(3 *time.Second)
//dial and test the response.
ws, err := websocket.Dial("ws://localhost:12345/echo", "", "http://localhost/?x=45")
if err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
ms := "test"
if err := websocket.Message.Send(ws, ms); err != nil {
log.Exit(err)
}
msg := <-srv.payload
if msg != ms{
log.Errorf("msg %v is not %v", ms)
}
}
The websocket server closes the connection when the handler returns.
Removing the Go routine is the correct fix.