I am using the following sample to resize the uploaded images with Blazor WebAssembly
https://www.prowaretech.com/Computer/Blazor/Examples/WebApi/UploadImages .
Still I need the original file too to be converted to base64 too and I don't know how can I access it...
I tried to find the file's original width and height to pass its to RequestImageFileAsync function but no success...
I need to store both files : the original one and the resized one.
Can you help me, please ?
Thank You Very Much !
The InputFile control emits an IBrowserFile type. RequestImageFileAsync is a convenience method on IBrowserFile to resize the image and convert the type. The result is still an IBrowserFile.
One way to do what you are asking is with SixLabors.ImageSharp. Based on the ProWareTech example, something like this...
async Task OnChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs e)
{
var files = e.GetMultipleFiles(); // get the files selected by the users
foreach(var file in files)
{
//Original-sized file
var buf1 = new byte[file.Size];
using (var stream = file.OpenReadStream())
{
await stream.ReadAsync(buf1); // copy the stream to the buffer
}
origFilesBase64.Add(new ImageFile { base64data = Convert.ToBase64String(buf1), contentType = file.ContentType, fileName = file.Name }); // convert to a base64 string!!
//Resized File
var resizedFile = await file.RequestImageFileAsync(file.ContentType, 640, 480); // resize the image file
var buf = new byte[resizedFile.Size]; // allocate a buffer to fill with the file's data
using (var stream = resizedFile.OpenReadStream())
{
await stream.ReadAsync(buf); // copy the stream to the buffer
}
filesBase64.Add(new ImageFile { base64data = Convert.ToBase64String(buf), contentType = file.ContentType, fileName = file.Name }); // convert to a base64 string!!
}
//To get the image Sizes for first image
ImageSharp.Image origImage = Image.Load<*imagetype*>(origFilesBase64[0])
int origImgHeight = origImage.Height;
int origImgWidth = origImage.Width;
ImageSharp.Image resizedImage = Image.Load<*imagetype*>(filesBase64[0])
int resizedImgHeight = resizedImage.Height;
int resizedImgWidth = resizedImage.Width;
}
Related
Good day ,I am generating certificates and for this I have a template where I must write user data, for the moment I am creating the certificates in pdf format, but the ideal would be to use images or convert those pdf to image since it is easier for the user to handle images, I have not found any library capable of writing in images that works correctly.
At the moment I am trying to use Image. https://pub.dev/packages/image.
I have the following code, but it fails to add a text fragment in the image.
imagecert = await ManagerDB().getcertificate(certificatetemplate); //imagecert is uint8list
if (imagecert != null) {
mg.Image ima = mg.Image.fromBytes(300, 200, List.from(imagecert)); Image works with list<int>
mg.Image imag = mg.drawString(ima, mg.arial_14, 0, 0, 'Hello World'); //here the code does not work
List<int> data = mg.encodePng(imag);
Uint8List bytes = Uint8List.fromList(data);
setState(() {});
return bytes;
} else {
print("Enlace no encontrado");
}
I don't know if there is a simpler solution to write text in an image. It is required to store those images.
Thank you
you can put image inside widget and add to that widget text
and converted to image using globalKey (don't forget to pass globalKey to key of that sepecific widget )
Future<Uint8List> _convertWidgetToImage(GlobalKey globalKey) async {
RenderRepaintBoundary boundary =
globalKey.currentContext!.findRenderObject() as RenderRepaintBoundary;
ui.Image image = await boundary.toImage();
ByteData byteData =
(await (image.toByteData(format: ui.ImageByteFormat.png)))!;
Uint8List pngBytes = byteData.buffer.asUint8List();
return pngBytes;
}
After reading an image with the ImageDescriptor API and resizing it by instantiating a codec I am trying to write the resized version in the application directory.
I saw that the when converting the frame into byte data I have a format which is rawUnmodified which I assumed would write the resized image in the same format as the original image. But when I tried to load the resized image I get an image format exception.
Example code:
//read the original image and obtain the image descriptor
var imageData = await file.readAsBytes();
final ImmutableBuffer buffer = await ImmutableBuffer.fromUint8List(imageData);
final imDescr = await ImageDescriptor.encoded(buffer);
//resize the image, get the first frame and convert it to bytes
Codec codec = await imDescr.instantiateCodec(targetWidth: 100, targetHeight: 100);
FrameInfo frameInfo = await codec.getNextFrame();
var bytes = await frameInfo.image.toByteData(
format: ImageByteFormat.rawUnmodified,
//note when using the png format it works, but I would like to have it in the original image format(in this case its jpg)
);
//write the resized image
Directory appDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
var path = appDir.path;
var file = File('$path/test1.jpg');
await file.writeAsBytes(bytes.buffer.asUint8List(bytes.offsetInBytes, bytes.lengthInBytes));
In the ImageByteFormat api it says: rawUnmodified -> Unencoded bytes, in the image's existing format. For example, a grayscale image may use a single 8-bit channel for each pixel.
But when I try to show this image the format is wrong. Anybody have an idea how to fix this?
Why use image ImageDescriptor, You can do it easily by image package
File resizeImage(File imageFile, String imageFormat, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
im.Image tempImage = im.decodeImage(imageFile.readAsBytesSync());
tempImage = im.bakeOrientation(tempImage);
tempImage = im.copyResize(tempImage, width: targetWidth, height: targetHeight);
File newImage;
if (imageFormat == 'jpg') {
newImage = File('newpath/test.jpg');
newImage.writeAsBytesSync(im.encodeJpg(tempImage));
return newImage;
} else if (imageFormat == 'png') {
newImage = File('newpath/test.png');
newImage.writeAsBytesSync(im.encodePng(tempImage));
return newImage;
} else {
throw ('Unknown Image Format');
}
}
In my Xamarin Forms app, I have an image under androidProject/Resources/drawable/myImage.png. To load these from Xamarin, you can simply do
Image myImage = new Image() { Source = ImageSource.FromFile("myImage.png") };
However, there is no way to draw an Image using NGraphics. Instead, NGraphics DrawImage(IImage) requires an IImage. As far as I can tell, there's no way to turn a Xamarin.Forms.Image into an NGraphics.IImage. In fact, the only way I could find to load IImage is
IImage myImage = Platform.LoadImage("myImage.png");
However, this doesn't work because under the hood this uses BitmapFactory.decodeFile(), which requires the absolute file path. And I couldn't find any way to get the absolute file path of a resource (if it even exists?)
So, how do I actually load and display an image using NGraphics?
NGraphics does not provide any helpers to load images from your Platforms Resource files.
You could do something as follows. However, it will add some overhead converting back and forth between bitmap -> stream -> bitmap.
Android:
Stream GetDrawableStream(Context context, int resourceId)
{
var drawable = ResourcesCompat.GetDrawable(context.Resources, resourceId, context.Theme);
if (drawable is BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable)
{
var stream = new MemoryStream();
var bitmap = bitmapDrawable.Bitmap;
bitmap.Compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.Png, 80, stream);
bitmap.Recycle();
return stream;
}
return null;
}
iOS:
Stream GetImageStream(string fileName)
{
using (var image = UIImage.FromFile(fileName))
using (var imageData = image.AsPNG())
{
var byteArray = new byte[imageData.Length];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(imageData.Bytes, byteArray, 0, Convert.ToInt32(imageData.Length));
var stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray);
return stream;
}
return null;
}
However, you could go directly from Bitmap to BitmapImage on Android instead like:
BitmapImage GetBitmapFromDrawable(Context context, int resourceId)
{
var drawable = ResourcesCompat.GetDrawable(context.Resources, resourceId, context.Theme);
if (drawable is BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable)
{
var bitmap = bitmapDrawable.Bitmap;
return new BitmapImage(bitmap);
}
return null;
}
And on iOS:
CGImageImage GetImageStream(string fileName)
{
var iOSimage = UIImage.FromFile(fileName);
var cgImage = new CGImageImage(iOSImage.CGImage, iOSImage.Scale);
return cgImage;
}
BitmapImage and CGImageImage implement IImage in NGraphics.
I have problems to drag an image from one iframe (1) out of a dynamic table to another iframe (2) within a droppable area. I think there is no permission issue, but a "type" issue. The drop area on iframe (2) is working with files from anywhere except form the iframe (1). The iframe (1) is hosted by localhost. The iframe (2) is hosted by a different domain.
Three different functions I found to convert data uri to file or blob were tested. The setData arguments also have been tested with all possibilities, no success by now.
Interestingly, having opened the site with the two iframes on Chrome and firefox, I am able to drag an drop from firefox to Chrome, but the image will be converted to bmp type and renamed! The other way around it is not working.
What are the right arguments for setData / get Data to drop an image
data uri on a drop area?
Do I have to convert data uri to a file
resp. blob object?
If so, again, what arguments will do the job?
Any help would be appreciated very much!
var dataUri;
var file;
function mouseDown(event){
toDataURL(event.target.src, function(dataUrl) {
console.log('RESULT:', dataUrl.replace('data:text/plain;base64,', ''));
dataUri = dataUrl.replace('data:text/plain;base64,', '');
file = urltoFile(dataUrl, 'hello.jpg','image/jpeg')
.then(function(file){ console.log(file);});
})
}
function drag(event) {
// event.stopPropagation();
console.log(file);
console.log(dataUri);
event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain", file);
//event.dataTransfer.mozSetDataAt("application/x-moz-file", file, 0);
event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = "move";
}
function drop(event) {
//event.preventDefault();
console.log(file);
console.log(dataUri);
var data = event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain");
//var data = event.dataTransfer.mozGetDataAt("application/x-moz-file", 0);
event.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
document.getElementsById(data);
console.log(data);
}
function allowDrop(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function dataURLtoFile(dataurl, filename) {
var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
while(n--){
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
}
return new File([u8arr], filename, {type:mime});
}
function urltoFile(url, filename, mimeType){
return (fetch(url)
.then(function(res){return res.arrayBuffer();})
.then(function(buf){return new File([buf], filename,{type:mimeType});})
);
}
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
// convert base64 to raw binary data held in a string
// doesn't handle URLEncoded DataURIs - see SO answer #6850276 for code that does this
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
// separate out the mime component
var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];
// write the bytes of the string to an ArrayBuffer
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var dw = new DataView(ab);
for(var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
dw.setUint8(i, byteString.charCodeAt(i));
}
// write the ArrayBuffer to a blob, and you're done
return new Blob([ab], {type: mimeString});
}
I'm sending the contents of this Flex form (Don't ask why) over to node. There is a post paramteter called "photo" which is a base64 encoded image.
Contents of photo get sent over ok. Problem is when I am trying to decode the content and write them to a file.
var fs = require("fs");
fs.writeFile("arghhhh.jpg", new Buffer(request.body.photo, "base64").toString(), function(err) {});
I've tried toString("binary") as well. But it seems node doesnt decode all of the content. It seems it only decodes jpg header info and leaves the rest.
Can anyone please help me with this?
Thanks
Try removing the .toString() entirely and just write the buffer directly.
this is my full solution which would read any base64 image format, decode it and save it in the proper format in the database:
// Save base64 image to disk
try
{
// Decoding base-64 image
// Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20267939/nodejs-write-base64-image-file
function decodeBase64Image(dataString)
{
var matches = dataString.match(/^data:([A-Za-z-+\/]+);base64,(.+)$/);
var response = {};
if (matches.length !== 3)
{
return new Error('Invalid input string');
}
response.type = matches[1];
response.data = new Buffer(matches[2], 'base64');
return response;
}
// Regular expression for image type:
// This regular image extracts the "jpeg" from "image/jpeg"
var imageTypeRegularExpression = /\/(.*?)$/;
// Generate random string
var crypto = require('crypto');
var seed = crypto.randomBytes(20);
var uniqueSHA1String = crypto
.createHash('sha1')
.update(seed)
.digest('hex');
var base64Data = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAZABkAAD/4Q3zaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmN...';
var imageBuffer = decodeBase64Image(base64Data);
var userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation = '../img/upload/feed/';
var uniqueRandomImageName = 'image-' + uniqueSHA1String;
// This variable is actually an array which has 5 values,
// The [1] value is the real image extension
var imageTypeDetected = imageBuffer
.type
.match(imageTypeRegularExpression);
var userUploadedImagePath = userUploadedFeedMessagesLocation +
uniqueRandomImageName +
'.' +
imageTypeDetected[1];
// Save decoded binary image to disk
try
{
require('fs').writeFile(userUploadedImagePath, imageBuffer.data,
function()
{
console.log('DEBUG - feed:message: Saved to disk image attached by user:', userUploadedImagePath);
});
}
catch(error)
{
console.log('ERROR:', error);
}
}
catch(error)
{
console.log('ERROR:', error);
}
In nodejs 8.11.3 new Buffer(string, encoding) is deprecated, instead of this the new way to do that is Buffer.from(string, encoding) always without .toString().
For more details read the documentation in nodejs docs: Buffer
Remove .toString()
Here you decode the base64 to a buffer, which is fine, but then you convert the buffer into a string. This means that it is a string object whose code points are bytes of the buffer.