So basically I want to update the frontend according to the script I have written down for continuously looking for changes in the faces detected. After running the above app and display the errors in table form and continuously watch over to know updates on regular basis without the page to be reloaded, I have difficulty understanding how to dynamically update the table with the detected changes. I was thinking of using Socket.io or AJAX for this.
Here are my globals.
from flask import Flask, flash, Response, jsonify
from flask import render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session
from flask_mysqldb import MySQL
import mysql.connector
import cv2
import face_recognition
import numpy as np
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, send
app = Flask(__name__)
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
jk_image = face_recognition.load_image_file("jk/jk.jpg")
jk_face_encoding = face_recognition.face_encodings(jk_image)[0]
known_face_encodings = [jk_face_encoding]
known_face_names = ["jk"]
face_locations = []
face_encodings = []
global face_names
face_names = []
process_this_frame = True
Here is my function for face recognition.
def gen_frames():
while True:
success, frame = camera.read() # read the camera frame
if not success:
break
else:
small_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (0, 0), fx=0.25, fy=0.25)
rgb_small_frame = small_frame[:, :, ::-1]
face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(rgb_small_frame)
face_encodings = face_recognition.face_encodings(rgb_small_frame, face_locations)
face_names = []
for face_encoding in face_encodings:
name = "Unknown"
matches = face_recognition.compare_faces(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
print(matches)
if matches != [True]:
print("Unknown face detected")
face_distances = face_recognition.face_distance(known_face_encodings, face_encoding)
best_match_index = np.argmin(face_distances)
if matches[best_match_index]:
name = known_face_names[best_match_index]
face_names.append(name)
print(face_names)
x = len(face_names)
if x > 1:
print("Multiple faces")
for (top, right, bottom, left), name in zip(face_locations, face_names):
top *= 4
right *= 4
bottom *= 4
left *= 4
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, top), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.rectangle(frame, (left, bottom - 35), (right, bottom), (0, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX
cv2.putText(frame, name, (left + 6, bottom - 6), font, 1.0, (255, 255, 255), 1)
ret, buffer = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)
frame = buffer.tobytes()
yield (b'--frame\r\n'
b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + frame + b'\r\n')
#app.route('/facerecog')
def facerecog():
return render_template('facerecog.html', face_names=face_names)
#app.route('/video_feed')
def video_feed():
return Response(gen_frames(), mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
here is the HTML
<div>
<table id="myTable">
<tr>
<th>Remark</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{face_names}} is from here</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Related
I made a code using pysimplegui. it basically shows some images from a database based on a scanned number. it works but sometimes it could be useful to be able to increase the size of the image + it would make my user interface a bit more interactive
i want to have the possibility to either:
when i fly over the image with the mouse, i want the image to increase in size
have the possibility to clic on the image and have a pop-up of the image showing up (in a bigger size)
i am not sure on how to interact with a sg.image()
Below you will find a trunkated part of my code where i show my way of getting the image to show up.
layout = [
[
sg.Text("Numéro de boîte"),
sg.Input(size=(25, 1), key="-FILE-"),
sg.Button("Load Image"),
sg.Button("Update DATA"),
sg.Text("<- useless text ")
],
[sg.Text("Indicateur au max" , size = (120, 1),font = ("Arial", 18), justification = "center")],
[sg.Image(key="-ALV1-"),sg.Image(key="-ALV2-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV3-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV4-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV5-")],
[sg.Image(key="-ALV6-"),sg.Image(key="-ALV7-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV8-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV9-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV10-")],
[sg.Text("_" * 350, size = (120, 1), justification = "center")],
[sg.Text("Indicateur au milieu" , size = (120, 1),font = ("Arial", 18), justification = "center")],
[sg.Image(key="-ALV11-"),sg.Image(key="-ALV12-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV13-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV14-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV15-")],
[sg.Image(key="-ALV16-"),sg.Image(key="-ALV17-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV18-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV19-"), sg.Image(key="-ALV20-")],
[sg.Text("↓↓↓ ↓↓↓" , size = (120, 1),font = ("Arial", 18), justification = "center")],
]
ImageAlv1 = Image.open(PathAlv1)
ImageAlv1.thumbnail((250, 250))
bio1 = io.BytesIO()
ImageAlv1.save(bio1, format="PNG")
window["-ALV1-"].update(data=bio1.getvalue())
Using bind method for events, like
"<Enter>", the user moved the mouse pointer into a visible part of an element.
"<Double-1>", specifies two click events happening close together in time.
Using PIL.Image to resize image and io.BytesIO as buffer.
import base64
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
import PySimpleGUI as sg
def resize(image, size=(256, 256)):
imgdata = base64.b64decode(image)
im = Image.open(BytesIO(imgdata))
width, height = size
w, h = im.size
scale = min(width/w, height/h)
new_size = (int(w*scale+0.5), int(h*scale+0.5))
new_im = im.resize(new_size, resample=Image.LANCZOS)
buffer = BytesIO()
new_im.save(buffer, format="PNG")
return buffer.getvalue()
sg.theme('DarkBlue3')
number = 4
column_layout, line = [], []
limit = len(sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_LIST) - 1
for i, image in enumerate(sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_LIST):
line.append(sg.Image(data=image, size=(64, 64), pad=(1, 1), background_color='#10C000', expand_y=True, key=f'IMAGE {i}'))
if i % number == number-1 or i == limit:
column_layout.append(line)
line = []
layout = [
[sg.Image(size=(256, 256), pad=(0, 0), expand_x=True, background_color='green', key='-IMAGE-'),
sg.Column(column_layout, expand_y=True, pad=(0, 0))],
]
window = sg.Window("Title", layout, margins=(0, 0), finalize=True)
for i in range(limit+1):
window[f'IMAGE {i}'].bind("<Enter>", "") # Binding for Mouse enter sg.Image
#window[f'IMAGE {i}'].bind("<Double-1>", "") # Binding for Mouse double click on sg.Image
element = window['-IMAGE-']
now = None
while True:
event, values = window.read()
if event == sg.WINDOW_CLOSED:
break
elif event.startswith("IMAGE"):
index = int(event.split()[-1])
if index != now:
element.update(data=resize(sg.EMOJI_BASE64_HAPPY_LIST[index]))
now = index
window.close()
I'm working on an annotation tool for some images and decided to use GTK for the task. I have a Gtk.DrawingArea() nested inside Gtk.Viewport() which is nested in Gtk.ScrolledWindow() to enable scrolling of the drawing area. The drawing area contains an image and shapes are drawn on top of the image using Cairo on each mouse click event.
If I understand correctly, scrolling by default causes a redrawing of Gtk.DrawingArea() which makes all of shapes disappear. Is there any way (other than keeping a list of coordinates and redrawing every shape on each scroll event) to maintain those shapes?
import gi
import math
gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk, GdkPixbuf
class MainWindow(Gtk.Window):
def __init__(self):
Gtk.Window.__init__(self, title = "Test")
self.drag = False
self.drag_x = 0
self.drag_y = 0
self.pos = []
viewport = Gtk.Viewport()
self.darea = Gtk.DrawingArea()
self.darea.connect("draw", self.expose)
self.pixbuf = GdkPixbuf.Pixbuf.new_from_file("anntool/test.jpg")
self.darea.set_size_request(self.pixbuf.get_width(), self.pixbuf.get_height());
self.maximize() # maximize window on load
grid = Gtk.Grid()
self.add(grid)
scrolled = Gtk.ScrolledWindow()
scrolled.set_hexpand(True)
scrolled.set_vexpand(True)
scrolled.set_kinetic_scrolling(True)
self.v_scroll = scrolled.get_vadjustment()
self.h_scroll = scrolled.get_hadjustment()
scrolled.add_events(Gdk.EventMask.POINTER_MOTION_MASK | Gdk.EventMask.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK | Gdk.EventMask.BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK)
scrolled.connect("button-release-event", self.release)
scrolled.connect("button-press-event", self.click)
scrolled.connect("motion-notify-event", self.mousemove)
# scrolled.connect("scroll_event", self.scroll)
viewport.add(self.darea)
scrolled.add(viewport)
grid.add(scrolled)
def click(self, widget, event):
if (event.button == 1):
cr = self.darea.get_parent_window().cairo_create()
x = self.h_scroll.get_value() + event.x
y = self.v_scroll.get_value() + event.y
cr.arc(x, y, 10, 0, 2 * math.pi)
cr.set_source_rgba(0.0, 0.6, 0.0, 1)
cr.fill()
if (event.button == 2):
self.drag = True
self.drag_x = event.x
self.drag_y = event.y
self.pos = [self.h_scroll.get_value(), self.v_scroll.get_value()]
def release(self, widget, event):
self.drag = False
default = Gdk.Cursor(Gdk.CursorType.ARROW)
widget.get_window().set_cursor(default)
def mousemove(self, widget, event):
if self.drag:
self.h_scroll.set_value(self.pos[0] + self.drag_x - event.x)
self.v_scroll.set_value(self.pos[1] + self.drag_y - event.y)
hand = Gdk.Cursor(Gdk.CursorType.HAND1)
widget.get_window().set_cursor(hand)
def scroll(self, widget, event):
print("scrolled")
def expose(self, widget, event):
Gdk.cairo_set_source_pixbuf(event, self.pixbuf, 0, 0)
event.paint()
win = MainWindow()
win.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)
win.show_all()
Gtk.main()
As Uli Schlachter pointed out, redraw is executed on each scroll event, therefore one need to keep track of added points (e.g. with a list) and redraw each point in expose() function in the code above.
I'm doing a simple embedded graph with Matplotlib APIs (2.2.2) in wxPython (Phoenix 4.0.1) and Python 3.6.4. I have subclassed the WXAgg Navigation toolbar so I can remove the "configure subplots" tool and this is working fine.
In addition, I have added a read-only TextCtrl into my subclassed toolbar to show mouse coordinates (just like it appears in the pyplot state-based version of matplotlib). I've implemented a simple handler for the mouse move events per the Matplotlib docs and this is all working fine on Windows 10.
However, this code does not fully work on macOS (10.13.4 High Sierra). The graph displays just fine, the toolbar displays fine, the toolbar buttons work fine, but I don't get any display of my TextCtrl with the mouse coordinates in the toolbar (or even the initial value as set when I create the TextCtrl).
Can anyone shed light on why the TextCtrl in the Matplotlib toolbar doesn't work on the mac? Is there a way to do this on the mac? And if this is simply not possible, what are my alternatives for showing the mouse coordinates elsewhere in my Matplotlib canvas?
Here's my sample code:
import wx
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib import gridspec
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wxagg import FigureCanvasWxAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_wx import NavigationToolbar2Wx as NavigationToolbar
class MyToolbar(NavigationToolbar):
def __init__(self, plotCanvas):
# create the default toolbar
NavigationToolbar.__init__(self, plotCanvas)
# Add a control to display mouse coordinates
self.info = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, value = 'Coordinates', size = (100,-1),
style = wx.TE_READONLY | wx.BORDER_NONE)
self.AddStretchableSpace()
self.AddControl(self.info)
# Remove configure subplots
SubplotsPosition = 6
self.DeleteToolByPos(SubplotsPosition)
self.Realize()
class Graph(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title='Coordinates Test'):
super().__init__(parent, title=title)
self.SetSize((900, 500))
# A simple embedded matplotlib graph
self.fig = Figure(figsize = (8.2,4.2), facecolor = 'gainsboro')
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self, -1, self.fig)
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 1, left = .12, right = .9, bottom = 0.05, top = .9, height_ratios = [10, 1], hspace = 0.35)
ax = self.fig.add_subplot(gs[0])
t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = 1 + np.sin(2 * np.pi * t)
ax.plot(t, s)
ax.set(xlabel='time (s)', ylabel='voltage (mV)',
title='About as simple as it gets, folks')
ax.grid()
ax.set_navigate(True)
# Get a toolbar instance
self.toolbar = MyToolbar(self.canvas)
self.toolbar.Realize()
# Connect to matplotlib for mouse movement events
self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.onMotion)
self.toolbar.update()
# Layout the frame
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
self.sizer.Add(self.toolbar, 0, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
def onMotion(self, event):
if event.inaxes:
xdata = event.xdata
ydata = event.ydata
self.toolbar.info.ChangeValue(f'x = {xdata:.1f}, y = {ydata:.1f}')
else:
self.toolbar.info.ChangeValue('')
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title=""):
super().__init__(parent, title=title)
self.SetSize((800, 480))
self.graph = Graph(self)
self.graph.Show()
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
self.frame = MyFrame(None, title='Main Frame')
self.frame.Show()
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = MyApp(False)
app.MainLoop()
I realize this is late, but I think that the simplest solution is to not subclass NavigationToolbar at all, but just to add a TextCtrl of your own.
That is, getting rid of your MyToolbar altogether and modifying your code to be
# Get a toolbar instance
self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas)
self.info = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1, value = 'Coordinates', size = (100,-1),
style = wx.TE_READONLY | wx.BORDER_NONE)
self.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.onMotion)
self.toolbar.update()
# Layout the frame
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.canvas, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
bottom_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
bottom_sizer.Add(self.toolbar, 0, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
bottom_sizer.Add(self.info, 1, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
self.sizer.Add(bottom_sizer, 0, wx.LEFT | wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
def onMotion(self, event):
if event.inaxes is not None:
xdata = event.xdata
ydata = event.ydata
self.info.ChangeValue(f'x = {xdata:.1f}, y = {ydata:.1f}')
else:
self.info.ChangeValue('')
will give TextCtrl that does display the motion events.
I want the window transparent, but the label to be 100% in opacity. How can I achieve this? BTW: I noticed when I upgraded to Ubuntu 12.04's unity interface that window.set_opacity wasn't working like it did on GNOME, but even if it did all the content inside the window would become transparent as well.
This is the code I started out with...
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import pango
import time
class Clock:
def __init__(self):
me = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
me.connect("destroy", lambda w: gtk.main_quit())
me.set_decorated(False)
me.set_has_frame(False)
me.set_resizable(False)
me.set_property('skip-taskbar-hint', True)
self.label = gtk.Label()
self.label.modify_font(pango.FontDescription("FreeSerif Bold 50"))
attr = pango.AttrList()
fg_color = pango.AttrForeground(65535, 0, 0, 0, 65535)
attr.insert(fg_color)
self.label.set_attributes(attr)
me.add(self.label)
me.show_all()
def update(self):
self.label.set_text(time.strftime('%H:%M:%S'))
return True
clock = Clock()
gtk.timeout_add(200, clock.update)
gtk.main()
I found this topic on askubuntu and It's exactly what I was looking for however now I'm having problems having the digital clock show. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Here's my code.
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import pango
import time
import cairo
class Clock (gtk.Window):
def __init__(self):
super(Clock, self).__init__()
self.connect("destroy", lambda w: gtk.main_quit())
self.set_decorated(False)
self.set_has_frame(False)
self.set_resizable(False)
self.set_property('skip-taskbar-hint', True)
self.label = gtk.Label()
self.label.modify_font(pango.FontDescription("FreeSerif Bold 50"))
attr = pango.AttrList()
fg_color = pango.AttrForeground(65535, 0, 0, 0, 65535)
attr.insert(fg_color)
self.label.set_attributes(attr)
self.screen = self.get_screen()
self.visual = self.screen.get_rgba_visual()
self.set_visual(self.visual)
self.set_app_paintable(True)
self.connect("draw", self.area_draw)
self.add(self.label)
self.show_all()
def update(self):
self.label.set_text(time.strftime('%H:%M:%S'))
return True
def area_draw(self, widget, cr):
cr.set_source_rgba(.2, .2, .2, 0.5)
cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_SOURCE)
cr.paint()
cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_OVER)
clock = Clock()
gtk.timeout_add(200, clock.update)
gtk.main()
Well, you have to hack a lot to make a label like this.
The best is to reinvent the wheel: make a round one.
Draw your own label.
Get window context ( mywin.window.cairo_create())) and keep track of x, y.
def draw(*args):
ctx = win.window.cairo_create()
ctx.set_source_rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
ctx.set_operator(0) # OPERATOR_CLEAR
ctx.paint()
ctx.set_source_rgba(0, .6, 1, .3)
ctx.arc(w/2, h/2, w/2, 0, 2*3.1415)
ctx.fill()
ctx.set_source_rgba(1, .8, 0, 1)
ctx.show_text('29-May-1234') #you have some work for font, style and so on
google gives you an hack that use ctypes for loading ttf font from file; it works very well on Linux( I have no idea on win).
NOTE: Above asume that you have an composit manager, or ... rgba for widget is None.
Also put an
colormap = self.win.get_screen().get_rgba_colormap()
if colormap == None: colormap = self.win.get_screen().get_rgb_colormap()
gtk.widget_set_default_colormap(colormap)
to set rgba if posible, and also it worth a check:
if self.win.is_composited():print ('OK!')
else:self.bg = self.capt_screen()
...........
def capt_screen(self):
x, y = self.win.get_position()
win = gtk.gdk.get_default_root_window()
w, h = win.get_size()
pb = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(0 , False, 8, w, h)
self.win.hide()
pb = pb.get_from_drawable(win, win.get_colormap(), 0, 0, 0, 0, w, h)
self.win.show_all()
if (pb != None):
im = Image.fromstring('RGB', (w, h), pb.get_pixels())
im = im.crop((x, y, x + self._w, y + self._h))
im = im.convert('RGBA')
return im #or pb
The above is „xp” transparent efect: copy the bg and bledit with your win. Only if it is not a composit manager runing. Is ok for widget - stay on desk, but flickr for something else: at every refresh window has to hide itself, capture the gb, drawing and reveal.
PS: I have an working clock example, but I use png. If you like, i could send you an tar.gz on mail
I've got (working) application done with ttk. It uses self-created module for showing a comport-related controls and a canvas which draws a few graphs on it. When I crate an instance of my object, it starts a thread in which processes serial input and appends this to a list (one list per graph). When I have 3-6 graphs, the application gets noticeably slow. It also has got a few bugs, but I will adress them when I'm done with the general concept.
Things that may help you help me:
comport is an instance of a self-written object that derives from
LabelFrame and Serial.Serial
coordinates for graphs are stored in a dictionary of lists:
self.graphs = {} self.graphs['name1']=[] number of coordinates stored
is up to the width of canvas, so about 1000-2000 per graph. Have six
graphs - please multiply by 6
With every new coordinate arriving I pop(0) from the list and
append() the new coordinate
I forgot, I also store timing of each new set of coordinates arriving
in a separate list
I use a preiodic call function to process the lists: self.after(100,
func=self.periodicCall)Thus every 100ms I delete(ALL) from the canvas
and I draw every graph with theset of lines. So if I have 1000 coords
in 6 graps, I draw 6000 small lines
Plus some service info of course such as a few rulers
So I guess the idea is clear. I want to figure out what would be the better approach. I'm just a started in python and in programming as well, so I'm asking for your excuse for the code that I'm going to post and for the pain in your eyes it's gonna cause. I don't have any programming style and I want to fix it. At least a bit. So any other comments on anything you'll se in the code are welcome.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: dataVisualizer
# Purpose:
#
# Author: dccharacter
#
# Created: 23.03.2012
# Copyright: (c) dccharacter 2012
# Licence: <your licence>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
from robowidgets.serialPortGui import *
import threading
import re
import atexit
import random
from datetime import datetime
import time
class dataVisualizer(LabelFrame):
def __init__(self, master, comport , cnf={}, **kw):
self.master = master
self.comport = comport
LabelFrame.__init__(self, *cnf, **kw)
self.messageVar = StringVar()
Label(self, text="Message format regexp:").pack()
self.messagePattern = Entry(self, width = 20, text = 234234, textvariable = self.messageVar);
self.messageVar.set(r'(-*\d+),(-*\d+),(-*\d+),(-*\d+),(-*\d+),(-*\d+)')
self.messagePattern.pack()
Button(self, text = "Pause", command = self.pause).pack()
self.pauseFlag = TRUE
self.canvWidth, self.canvHeight = 1000, 700
self.density = 1 ##width of pixel - the bigger, the wider graph
self.numOfDots = self.canvWidth//self.density
self.graphs = {}
self.graphs['name1']=[]
self.graphs['name2']=[]
self.graphs['name3']=[]
self.graphs['name4']=[]
self.graphs['name5']=[]
self.graphs['name6']=[]
self.timings = []
self.zeroTiming = datetime.now()
self.colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'orange', 'violet', 'black', 'cyan']
self.canv = Canvas(self, width = self.canvWidth, height = self.canvHeight)
self.canv.pack()
self.thread = threading.Thread(target = self.workerThread)
self.thread.start()
self.serialData = []
self.periodicCall()
def pause(self):
self.pauseFlag = ~self.pauseFlag
def redraw(self):
self.canv.delete(ALL)
colorIndex = 0
for graphName in self.graphs:
runningAverage = sum(self.graphs[graphName][-10:])//10
text = str(runningAverage)
self.canv.create_text(self.canvWidth-60, 20*(colorIndex+1), text = text,
fill = self.colors[colorIndex], anchor = W)
prev_xxx, prev_yyy = 0, 0
for yyy in self.graphs[graphName]:
self.canv.create_line(prev_xxx, prev_yyy, prev_xxx+self.density, self.canvHeight//2 - yyy,
width = 1.4, fill = self.colors[colorIndex])
prev_xxx, prev_yyy = prev_xxx+self.density, self.canvHeight//2 - yyy
colorIndex = colorIndex + 1
self.drawMesh()
def drawMesh(self):
self.canv.create_rectangle(3, 3, self.canvWidth,
self.canvHeight, outline = 'black', width = 2)
self.canv.create_line(0, self.canvHeight/2, self.canvWidth,
self.canvHeight/2, fill="black", width = 1)
mouseX = self.canv.winfo_pointerx() - self.canv.winfo_rootx()
mouseY = self.canv.winfo_pointery() - self.canv.winfo_rooty()
if mouseY < 60: aaa = -1
else: aaa = 1
if mouseX > self.canvWidth - 200 : bbb = -12
else: bbb = 1
try:
self.canv.create_rectangle(mouseX + 10*bbb - 5, mouseY - 20*aaa +10,
mouseX + 10*bbb + 115, mouseY - 20*aaa - 30, outline = "black",
fill = "red")
self.canv.create_text(mouseX + 10*bbb, mouseY - 40*aaa,
text = "t="+str(self.timings[mouseX//self.density]),
anchor = W)
self.canv.create_text(mouseX + 10*bbb, mouseY - 20*aaa,
text = "value="+str(self.canvHeight//2 - mouseY),
anchor = W)
except IndexError:
pass
self.canv.create_line(mouseX, 0, mouseX,
self.canvHeight, fill="blue", dash = [4, 1, 2, 1], width = 1)
self.canv.create_line(0, mouseY, self.canvWidth,
mouseY, fill="blue", dash = [4, 1, 2, 1], width = 1)
def periodicCall(self):
self.redraw()
self.after(100, func=self.periodicCall)
def workerThread(self):
while (1):
try:
if self.comport.isOpen() and (self.pauseFlag == TRUE):
comLine = self.comport.readline()
if len(self.timings) == self.numOfDots:
self.timings.pop(0)
td = datetime.now() - self.zeroTiming
## b'271;-3:-50\r\n'
parsedLine = re.search(self.messagePattern.get(), str(comLine))
index = 1
if parsedLine:
self.timings.append(td)
for graphName in self.graphs:
if len(self.graphs[graphName]) == self.numOfDots:
self.graphs[graphName].pop(0)
try:
self.graphs[graphName].append(int(parsedLine.group(index)))
except IndexError:
self.graphs[graphName].append(0)
index = index + 1
else:
self.comport.flush();
time.sleep(1)
except TclError:
self.thread._stop()
def main():
root = Tk()
mainWindow = Frame(root)
mainWindow.pack()
port = comPortWidget(mainWindow)
port.pack()
dv = dataVisualizer(mainWindow, port)
dv.pack()
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
And the serial part - may lag as well (used to lag when I used to reenumerate ports evey second or so...)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: robowidgets
# Purpose:
#
# Author: dccharacter
#
# Created: 10.03.2012
# Copyright: (c) dccharacter 2012
# Licence: <your licence>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/env python
import serial
from serial.tools.list_ports_windows import comports
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
class comPortWidget(LabelFrame, serial.Serial):
commonComPortSpeeds = ["1200", "2400", "4800", "9600", "14400", "19200", "38400", "57600", "115200"]
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
"""Construct a comPortWidget widget with the parent MASTER.
STANDARD OPTIONS
borderwidth, cursor, font, foreground,
highlightbackground, highlightcolor,
highlightthickness, padx, pady, relief,
takefocus, text, background, class, colormap, container,
height, labelanchor, labelwidget,
visual, width
WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
"""
self.master = master
LabelFrame.__init__(self, master, text="Serial settings", *cnf, **kw)
serial.Serial.__init__(self)
self.parent = master
self.draw()
def draw(self):
self.strVarComPort = StringVar()
self.comboComport = Combobox(self,
textvariable=self.strVarComPort)
self.comboComport.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.labelComportName = Label(self, text="Com port:")
self.labelComportName.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.strVarComSpeed = StringVar()
self.comboComSpeed = Combobox(self,
textvariable=self.strVarComSpeed, values=self.commonComPortSpeeds)
self.comboComSpeed.current(len(self.commonComPortSpeeds)-1)
self.comboComSpeed.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.labelComSpeed = Label(self, text="Com speed:")
self.labelComSpeed.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.buttonComOpen = Button(self, text="Open port", command=self.openPort)
self.buttonComOpen.grid(row=0, column=2)
self.buttonComClose = Button(self, text="Close port", command=self.closePort)
self.buttonComClose.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.buttonRefreshPorts = Button(self, text="Re", width=3, command=self.refreshComPortsCombo)
##self.buttonRefreshPorts.grid(row=0, column=2)
self.refreshComPortsCombo()
def refreshComPortsCombo(self):
listComs = self.enumerateComPorts()
if not listComs:
listComs.append("No com ports found")
self.disableControls(~self.isOpen())
self.buttonComClose.configure(state=DISABLED)
else:
self.disableControls(self.isOpen())
self.buttonRefreshPorts.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.comboComport.config(values=listComs)
self.comboComport.current(len(listComs)-1)
##self.after(500, func=self.refreshComPortsCombo)
def enumerateComPorts(self):
"""
Returns the list ofcom port names in the system or an empty list if
no ports found
"""
listComs = []
for port, desc, hwid in sorted(comports()):
listComs.append(port)
return listComs
def openPort(self):
if self.isOpen():
return
self.port = self.comboComport.get()
self.baudrate = int(self.comboComSpeed.get())
self.timeout = 1
try:
self.open()
self.disableControls(self.isOpen())
except IOError:
pass
def closePort(self):
if self.isOpen():
self.flush()
self.close()
self.disableControls(self.isOpen())
def disableControls(self, isConnected):
if isConnected:
self.labelComportName.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.labelComSpeed.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.comboComport.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.comboComSpeed.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.buttonComClose.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.buttonComOpen.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.buttonRefreshPorts.configure(state=DISABLED)
else:
self.labelComportName.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.labelComSpeed.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.comboComport.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.comboComSpeed.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.buttonComClose.configure(state=DISABLED)
self.buttonComOpen.configure(state=NORMAL)
self.buttonRefreshPorts.configure(state=NORMAL)
def main():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
UPDATE: I did as Brian advised. Now I have two screen redraw functions. Difference between them is that first moves all the lines to the left adding new to the right and deleting those that fall off the canvas. The second one moves lines to the left and re-deploys elements that fall off the canvas to the right (without creating new ones). There's a huge improvement with any of these in respect to my initial variant, but I don't see big difference between the two wit the naked eye - mayme if I had more elements I would. The latter though works better specifically for my application as I don't have to track those who fall off the cliff.
Here the functions:
def drawGraph(self): ###needed for self.updateGraph2() only as it is creates the lines
for graphNum in range(0, self.numOfGraphs):
self.graphLines.append([])
self.graphData.append([0,]*self.numOfDots)
for iii in range(0,self.numOfDots):
self.graphLines[graphNum].append(
self.canv.create_line(0,0,0,0,fill=self.colors[graphNum],
width=1.2, tags=('graphLines', 'graph'+str(graphNum)))
)
def updateGraph2(self):
while not self.queue.empty():
iTuple = self.queue.get()
self.canv.move('graphLines', -self.density,0)
for graphNum in range(0, self.numOfGraphs):
try: self.graphData[graphNum].append(iTuple[graphNum])
except IndexError:
self.graphData[graphNum].append(0)
self.graphData[graphNum].pop(0)
self.graphLines[graphNum].append(self.graphLines[graphNum].pop(0))
self.canv.coords(self.graphLines[graphNum][-1],
self.canv.winfo_width()-self.density,
int(int(self.graphData[graphNum][-2])+int(self.canv.winfo_height()//2)),
self.canv.winfo_width(),
int(int(self.graphData[graphNum][-1])+int(self.canv.winfo_height()//2))
)
def updateGraph(self):
while not self.queue.empty():
self.timingIndex = self.timingIndex + 1
self.canv.move('graphLines', -self.density, 0)
iTuple = self.queue.get()
for iii in range(0, len(iTuple)):
yyy = int(iTuple[iii])+self.canv.winfo_height()//2
if yyy < 0: yyy = 0
if yyy > self.canv.winfo_height(): yyy = self.canv.winfo_height()
prev_yyy = int(self.prevTuple[iii])+self.canv.winfo_height()//2
if prev_yyy < 0: prev_yyy = 0
if prev_yyy > self.canv.winfo_height(): prev_yyy = self.canv.winfo_height()
self.canv.create_line(
self.canv.winfo_width()-self.density, prev_yyy,
self.canv.winfo_width(), yyy,
width = 1.4, fill = self.colors[iii], tags=('graphLines','graph'+str(iii)))
self.prevTuple = iTuple
self.canv.addtag_overlapping('todelete',-1,-1,-3,self.canv.winfo_height()+1)
self.canv.dtag('preserve','todelete')
self.canv.delete('todelete')
My understanding of the canvas is that the more element ids that have been allocated, the slower it gets. It can handle tens of thousands without much problem (and maybe even 100's of thousands), but if you're creating and deleting 6000 items every 100ms, that is likely your problem. Even though you are deleting the items, it still affects performance especially when you are creating 60,000 per second.
Instead of deleting all items every 100ms, simply move the items off screen and remember them, then reuse them by using the coords method to change their coordinates for the new graph.