Nic address spoofing driver doesn't work after restart - windows

https://github.com/btbd/hwid/blob/master/Kernel/main.c
VOID SpoofNIC() {
SwapControl(RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\Driver\\nsiproxy"), NsiControl, NsiControlOriginal);
PVOID base = GetBaseAddress("ndis.sys", 0);
if (!base) {
printf("! failed to get \"ndis.sys\" !\n");
return;
}
PNDIS_FILTER_BLOCK ndisGlobalFilterList = FindPatternImage(base, "\x40\x8A\xF0\x48\x8B\x05", "xxxxxx");
if (ndisGlobalFilterList) {
PDWORD ndisFilter_IfBlock = FindPatternImage(base, "\x48\x85\x00\x0F\x84\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8B\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x33", "xx?xx?????x???xxx");
if (ndisFilter_IfBlock) {
DWORD ndisFilter_IfBlock_offset = *(PDWORD)((PBYTE)ndisFilter_IfBlock + 12);
ndisGlobalFilterList = (PNDIS_FILTER_BLOCK)((PBYTE)ndisGlobalFilterList + 3);
ndisGlobalFilterList = *(PNDIS_FILTER_BLOCK *)((PBYTE)ndisGlobalFilterList + 7 + *(PINT)((PBYTE)ndisGlobalFilterList + 3));
DWORD count = 0;
for (PNDIS_FILTER_BLOCK filter = ndisGlobalFilterList; filter; filter = filter->NextFilter) {
PNDIS_IF_BLOCK block = *(PNDIS_IF_BLOCK *)((PBYTE)filter + ndisFilter_IfBlock_offset);
if (block) {
PWCHAR copy = SafeCopy(filter->FilterInstanceName->Buffer, MAX_PATH);
if (copy) {
WCHAR adapter[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
swprintf(adapter, L"\\Device\\%ws", TrimGUID(copy, MAX_PATH / 2));
ExFreePool(copy);
printf("found NIC %ws\n", adapter);
UNICODE_STRING name = { 0 };
RtlInitUnicodeString(&name, adapter);
PFILE_OBJECT file = 0;
PDEVICE_OBJECT device = 0;
NTSTATUS status = IoGetDeviceObjectPointer(&name, FILE_READ_DATA, &file, &device);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
PDRIVER_OBJECT driver = device->DriverObject;
if (driver) {
BOOL exists = FALSE;
for (DWORD i = 0; i < NICs.Length; ++i) {
if (NICs.Drivers[i].DriverObject == driver) {
exists = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (exists) {
printf("%wZ already swapped\n", &driver->DriverName);
} else {
PNIC_DRIVER nic = &NICs.Drivers[NICs.Length];
nic->DriverObject = driver;
AppendSwap(driver->DriverName, &driver->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL], NICControl, nic->Original);
++NICs.Length;
}
}
// Indirectly dereferences device object
ObDereferenceObject(file);
} else {
printf("! failed to get %wZ: %p !\n", &name, status);
}
}
// Current MAC
PIF_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_LH addr = &block->ifPhysAddress;
SpoofBuffer(SEED, addr->Address, addr->Length);
addr = &block->PermanentPhysAddress;
SpoofBuffer(SEED, addr->Address, addr->Length);
++count;
}
}
printf("handled %d MACs\n", count);
} else {
printf("! failed to find ndisFilter_IfBlock !\n");
}
} else {
printf("! failed to find ndisGlobalFilterList !\n");
}
}
I'm using this piece of code to spoof mac address, it works fine after I first installed it, my mac address has been changed.
but after I restart my computer, the mac address returns to what is was before I installed this driver, I had to manually uninstall and install this driver every single time after I restart my computer.
So I checked what's happening, when I restart my computer, the driver jumped over this loop:
for (PNDIS_FILTER_BLOCK filter = ndisGlobalFilterList; filter; filter = filter->NextFilter)
Seems that ndisGlobalFilterList is null ,but why ,is this by design or is it not achievable to make it work through restarts ?

Related

CreateFileA Visit a windows file system driver returned INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE

I writed a file system demo most likely fast fat ,but when I use CreateFileA to call my dirver ,it gives an INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE result . I have checked the driver `s IRP dispatches and found no DbgPrint setting in the function entries triggered .
This is the user mode code:
public IntPtr LoadDriver(string lpFileName)
{
int error = 0;
string openName = string.Format("\\\\.\\{0}", EXE_DRIVER_NAME);
IntPtr hSCManager = WinAPI.OpenSCManager(null, null,
WinAPI.SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
if (IntPtr.Zero != hSCManager)
{
//创建服务
IntPtr hService = WinAPI.CreateService(hSCManager, EXE_DRIVER_NAME,
DISPLAY_NAME, WinAPI.SERVICE_START,
WinAPI.SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER, WinAPI.SERVICE_DEMAND_START,
WinAPI.SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, lpFileName, null, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, null);
if (WinAPI.ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS == WinAPI.GetLastError())
{
hService = WinAPI.OpenService(hSCManager, EXE_DRIVER_NAME, WinAPI.SERVICE_START);
}
error = WinAPI.GetLastError();
if(error!=0)
{
dumpErrorCode("OpenService失败 ", error);
}
int startflag = WinAPI.StartService(hService, 0, 0);
if (startflag == 0)
{
error = WinAPI.GetLastError();
if (error != WinAPI.ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING) //已经启动
{
dumpErrorCode("StartService失败", error);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("服务已经启动");
}
}
// WinAPI.CloseServiceHandle(hService);
// WinAPI.CloseServiceHandle(hSCManager);
MessageBox.Show(openName);
try
{
hDriver = WinAPI.CreateFileA(openName, WinAPI.GENERIC_READ , 0, IntPtr.Zero, WinAPI.OPEN_EXISTING, null, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hDriver == (IntPtr)(-1))
{
dumpErrorCode("获取文件句柄失败 ", error);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("成功创建驱动");
//his.OpenDriverEvent();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
MessageBox.Show(exp.Message);
}
}
return hDriver;
}
This is the driver`s entry point code:
NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(
_In_ PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,
_In_ PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath
)
{
NTSTATUS Status;
UNICODE_STRING UnicodeString;
FS_FILTER_CALLBACKS FilterCallbacks;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( RegistryPath );
DbgPrint("\nThis is HRFS Driver Entry\n");
RtlInitUnicodeString(&UnicodeString, L"\\fastFatDemo");
gSFilterDriverObject = DriverObject;
Status = IoCreateDevice( DriverObject,
0,
&UnicodeString,
FILE_DEVICE_DISK_FILE_SYSTEM,
0,
FALSE,
&HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
return Status;
}
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS created\n ");
DriverObject->DriverUnload = FatUnload;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdCreate;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)HrfsFsdClose;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdRead;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdWrite;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_QUERY_INFORMATION] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdQueryInformation;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SET_INFORMATION] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdSetInformation;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_QUERY_EA] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdQueryEa;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SET_EA] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdSetEa;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdFlushBuffers;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_QUERY_VOLUME_INFORMATION] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdQueryVolumeInformation;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SET_VOLUME_INFORMATION] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdSetVolumeInformation;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLEANUP] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdCleanup;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdDirectoryControl;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_FILE_SYSTEM_CONTROL] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdFileSystemControl;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_LOCK_CONTROL] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdLockControl;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdDeviceControl;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdShutdown;
DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP] = (PDRIVER_DISPATCH)FatFsdPnp;
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS MajorFunction created\n ");
DriverObject->FastIoDispatch = NULL;
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS FatFastIoDispatch created\n ");
RtlZeroMemory(&FatFastIoDispatch, sizeof(FatFastIoDispatch));
FatFastIoDispatch.SizeOfFastIoDispatch = sizeof(FAST_IO_DISPATCH);
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoCheckIfPossible = FALSE; // CheckForFastIo
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoRead = FALSE; // Read
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoWrite = FALSE; // Write
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryBasicInfo = FALSE; // QueryBasicInfo
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryStandardInfo = FALSE; // QueryStandardInfo
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoLock = FALSE; // Lock
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockSingle = FALSE; // UnlockSingle
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockAll = FALSE; // UnlockAll
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockAllByKey = FALSE; // UnlockAllByKey
FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryNetworkOpenInfo = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.AcquireForCcFlush = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.ReleaseForCcFlush = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.MdlRead = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.MdlReadComplete = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.PrepareMdlWrite = FALSE;
FatFastIoDispatch.MdlWriteComplete = FALSE;
//FatFastIoDispatch.SizeOfFastIoDispatch = sizeof(FAST_IO_DISPATCH);
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoCheckIfPossible = FatFastIoCheckIfPossible; // CheckForFastIo
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoRead = FsRtlCopyRead; // Read
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoWrite = FsRtlCopyWrite; // Write
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryBasicInfo = FatFastQueryBasicInfo; // QueryBasicInfo
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryStandardInfo = FatFastQueryStdInfo; // QueryStandardInfo
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoLock = FatFastLock; // Lock
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockSingle = FatFastUnlockSingle; // UnlockSingle
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockAll = FatFastUnlockAll; // UnlockAll
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoUnlockAllByKey = FatFastUnlockAllByKey; // UnlockAllByKey
//FatFastIoDispatch.FastIoQueryNetworkOpenInfo = FatFastQueryNetworkOpenInfo;
//FatFastIoDispatch.AcquireForCcFlush = HrfsAcquireForCcFlush;
//FatFastIoDispatch.ReleaseForCcFlush = HrfsReleaseForCcFlush;
//FatFastIoDispatch.MdlRead = FsRtlMdlReadDev;
//FatFastIoDispatch.MdlReadComplete = FsRtlMdlReadCompleteDev;
//FatFastIoDispatch.PrepareMdlWrite = FsRtlPrepareMdlWriteDev;
//FatFastIoDispatch.MdlWriteComplete = FsRtlMdlWriteCompleteDev;
/* FsFilter通知回调例程在下层文件系统执行某些操作之前或之后调用。
如果需要获取更多有关于FsFilter回调例程相关信息,可参见FsRtlRegisterFileSystemFilterCallbacks例程
为了注册FsFilter的通知回调例程必须分配并初始化FS_FILTER_CALLBACKS结构体,然后向该结构体中促出FsFilter回调例程,
并将存储有Callbacks parameter到FsRtlRegisterFileSystemFilterCallbacks中。*/
RtlZeroMemory( &FilterCallbacks,
sizeof(FS_FILTER_CALLBACKS) );
FilterCallbacks.SizeOfFsFilterCallbacks = sizeof(FS_FILTER_CALLBACKS);
FilterCallbacks.PreAcquireForSectionSynchronization = HrfsFilterCallbackAcquireForCreateSection;
Status = FsRtlRegisterFileSystemFilterCallbacks( DriverObject,
&FilterCallbacks );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
IoDeleteDevice( HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject );
return Status;
}
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS FilterCallbacks registed\n ");
RtlZeroMemory( &HrfsData, sizeof(FAT_DATA));
HrfsData.NodeTypeCode = HRFS_NTC_DATA_HEADER;
HrfsData.NodeByteSize = sizeof(FAT_DATA);
InitializeListHead(&HrfsData.VcbQueue);
pDriverObject = DriverObject;
HrfsData.DiskFileSystemDeviceObject = HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject;
//
// This list head keeps track of closes yet to be done.
//
InitializeListHead( &HrfsData.AsyncCloseList );
InitializeListHead( &HrfsData.DelayedCloseList );
HrfsData.FatCloseItem = IoAllocateWorkItem( HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject);
if (HrfsData.FatCloseItem == NULL) {
IoDeleteDevice (HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject);
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS workitem created\n ");
//
// Allocate the zero page
//
HrfsData.ZeroPage = ExAllocatePoolWithTag( NonPagedPoolNx, PAGE_SIZE, 'ZtaF' );
if (HrfsData.ZeroPage == NULL) {
IoDeleteDevice (HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject);
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
RtlZeroMemory( HrfsData.ZeroPage, PAGE_SIZE );
//
// Now initialize our general purpose spinlock (gag) and figure out how
// deep and wide we want our delayed lists (along with fooling ourselves
// about the lookaside depths).
//
KeInitializeSpinLock( &HrfsData.GeneralSpinLock );
HrfsData.CacheManagerCallbacks.AcquireForLazyWrite = &HrfsAcquireFcbForLazyWrite;
HrfsData.CacheManagerCallbacks.ReleaseFromLazyWrite = &HrfsReleaseFcbFromLazyWrite;
HrfsData.CacheManagerCallbacks.AcquireForReadAhead = &HrfsAcquireFcbForReadAhead;
HrfsData.CacheManagerCallbacks.ReleaseFromReadAhead = &HrfsReleaseFcbFromReadAhead;
HrfsData.CacheManagerNoOpCallbacks.AcquireForLazyWrite = &HrfsNoOpAcquire;
HrfsData.CacheManagerNoOpCallbacks.ReleaseFromLazyWrite = &HrfsNoOpRelease;
HrfsData.CacheManagerNoOpCallbacks.AcquireForReadAhead = &HrfsNoOpAcquire;
HrfsData.CacheManagerNoOpCallbacks.ReleaseFromReadAhead = &HrfsNoOpRelease;
//
// Set up global pointer to our process.
//
HrfsData.OurProcess = PsGetCurrentProcess();
DbgPrint("HRFS device HRFS our process getted\n ");
//
// Setup the number of processors we support for statistics as the current number
// running.
//
#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_VISTA)
HrfsData.NumberProcessors = KeQueryActiveProcessorCount( NULL );
#else
HrfsData.NumberProcessors = KeNumberProcessors;
#endif
DbgPrint("HrfsData.NumberProcessors :%d", HrfsData.NumberProcessors);
ExInitializeResourceLite( &HrfsData.Resource );
IoRegisterFileSystem(HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject);
ObReferenceObject (HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject);
DbgPrint("Device HRFS HrfsDiskFileSystemDeviceObject registed\n ");
return( STATUS_SUCCESS );
}

WriteFile on Com port indicates Tx complete, but no data transmitted

I am using VS 2013 Professional in an MFC project
I have been using my software to receive data from the com port for some time, but recently needed to add transmission capability
The Init code is:
BOOL PASCAL FAR SetupConnect(pCONNECTION pCon, pCOMCONFIG pCfg)
{
DCB dcb;
pSERBUF pSB = pCon->BufStruct;
// pSERBUF *ppSB = (pSERBUF*)pCon->BufStruct;
// pSB = *ppSB;
dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
CheckComs(); // Gets available COM ports
pCon->Port = pNames[0].PortNames[3] - 0x30;
if (pCon->BufStruct == NULL) // This is a personal Communications structure
{ // Init
pCon->hSB = GlobalAlloc(GHND, sizeof(SERBUF));
if (pCon->hSB == NULL)
{
// return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return 0;
}
pSB = (pSERBUF)GlobalLock(pCon->hSB);
pSB->idComDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
pCon->BufStruct = pSB;
}
else return (0);
if (pSB->idComDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
pSB->idComDev = CreateFile(pNames[0].PortNames, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, //exclusive access
NULL, // no security
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
NULL);
}
// Current configuration
GetCommState(pSB->idComDev, &dcb);
// Setup baudrate, parity, etc.
dcb.BaudRate = pCfg->dwBaudRate;
dcb.ByteSize = pCfg->bDataBits;
dcb.Parity = pCfg->bParity;
dcb.StopBits = pCfg->bStopBits;
// Setup Flow Control
dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = pCfg->handshake_DTR;
dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE; // DTR high while port open
dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = pCfg->handshake_RTS;
dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE; // Toggle RTS with EscapeCommFunction
// XON/XOFF Not Used
dcb.fInX = FALSE;
dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
dcb.fBinary = TRUE;
dcb.fParity = TRUE;
//return TRUE if everything looks cool
return (SetCommState(pSB->idComDev, &dcb));
}
And:
CSerCom::CSerCom()
{
pCon = &Con;
pCfg = &Cfg;
m_SerHwnd = this;
pCfg->dwBaudRate = 115200;
pCfg->bDataBits = 8;
pCfg->bParity = NOPARITY;
pCfg->bStopBits = TWOSTOPBITS;
// here
SetupConnect(pCon, pCfg);
pSERBUF pSB = pCon->BufStruct; // pSB is set in SetUpConnect
if (pSB->idComDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
// device open failure
// hardware not there or someone else controls it!
GlobalUnlock(pCon->hSB);
GlobalFree(pCon->hSB);
pCon->BufStruct = NULL;
// TODO stop this from going any further
HandleFailure();
}
else // Only continue if Port is available
{
// Clear Buffer
SetupComm(pSB->idComDev, 4096, 4096);
PurgeComm(pSB->idComDev, PURGE_TXABORT | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXCLEAR);
// create the overlapped events
memset(&(pSB->osRead), 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
memset(&(pSB->osWrite), 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
pSB->osRead.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
pSB->osWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if ((pSB->osRead.hEvent == NULL) || (pSB->osWrite.hEvent == NULL))
{
ReleaseNetResources(pCon);
CloseHandle(pSB->idComDev);
pSB->idComDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HandleFailure();
// return (pSB->idComDev);
}
// allocate & lock the mem
// (used to contain data points to & from the MODBUS
// as well as the receive buffer for incoming serial data)
pSB->hRcv = GlobalAlloc(GHND, MAX_RX_LEN);
if (pSB->hRcv == NULL)
{
ReleaseNetResources(pCon);
CloseHandle(pSB->idComDev);
pSB->idComDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HandleFailure();
// return (pSB->idComDev);
}
pSB->pRcv = (char *)GlobalLock(pSB->hRcv);
pSB->hTx = (char *)GlobalAlloc(GHND, MAX_TX_LEN);
if (pSB->hTx == NULL)
{
ReleaseNetResources(pCon);
CloseHandle(pSB->idComDev);
pSB->idComDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HandleFailure();
// return (pSB->idComDev);
}
pSB->pTx = (char *)GlobalLock(pSB->hTx);
// remember the setup params
pSB->TimeOut = 3; //CalculateTimeOut(pCfg->dwBaudRate);
// pSB->TimerId = TimerId;
// initialize the status counters
// pSB->ValidCt = 0;
// pSB->InvalidCt = 0;
pSB->RxInIdx = 0;
// pSB->RTS_Delay[0] = pCfg->RTS_Delay[0];
// pSB->RTS_Delay[1] = pCfg->RTS_Delay[1];
pSB->RTS_Delay[0] = 100;
pSB->RTS_Delay[1] = 100;
// setup the Comm Timeouts
CommTimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0xffffffff;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
SetCommTimeouts(pSB->idComDev, &CommTimeOuts);
// if everything looks good to here
// create the Receive Thread & return the CONNECT handle
pSB->hIOThread = CreateThread((LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)NULL,
0,
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)SerProc,
(LPVOID)pCon,
0,
&dwThreadID);
if (pSB->hIOThread == NULL)
{
ReleaseNetResources(pCon);
CloseHandle(pSB->idComDev);
pSB->idComDev = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
HandleFailure();
// return (pSB->idComDev);
}
hIOT = pSB->hIOThread;
}
}
So with that set up, I enter a thread loop in which I have the following
// wait indefinitely for somthing to happen
WaitCommEvent(pSB->idComDev, &dwEvtMask, NULL);
// Catch Rx event
if ((dwEvtMask & EV_RXCHAR) == EV_RXCHAR)
{
Edit1_txt.Format(_T("Rx'd"));
E1->SetWindowText(Edit1_txt);
CMFCView->UpdateWindow();
// only try to read number of bytes in queue
ClearCommError(pSB->idComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat);
dwLength = ComStat.cbInQue;
// Read data bytes into connection Rcv Buffer at current RxInIdx
if (dwLength > 0)
{
fReadStat = ReadFile(pSB->idComDev,
&(pSB->pRcv[pSB->RxInIdx]),
dwLength,
&bytesread,
&(pSB->osRead));
if (!fReadStat)
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
// We have to wait for read to complete.
while (!GetOverlappedResult(pSB->idComDev,
&(pSB->osRead), &bytesread, FALSE))
{
dwErrorFlags = GetLastError();
if (dwErrorFlags != ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE)
// an error occurred, try to recover
ClearCommError(pSB->idComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat);
}
}
else
{
// some other error occurred
dwLength = 0;
ClearCommError(pSB->idComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat);
}
} // End of Read Error
} // End of Read Char
if (ComStat.cbInQue < 500)
{
// update the receive index
pSB->RxInIdx += dwLength;
wSleepime = GetTickCount(); // hkk 7/16/99 for console app
ParseAPI(pSB);
}
else
ComStat.cbInQue = 0;
}
// At some point in the program pSB->TxOutIdx is set to some positive value
if (pSB->TxOutIdx > 0)
{
dwLength = pSB->TxOutIdx;
fWriteStat = WriteFile(pSB->idComDev,
&(pSB->pTx[pSB->TxOutIdx]),
dwLength,
&byteswritten,
&(pSB->osWrite));
if (!fWriteStat)
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
while (!GetOverlappedResult(pSB->idComDev,
&(pSB->osWrite), &byteswritten, FALSE))
{
dwErrorFlags = GetLastError();
if (dwErrorFlags != ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE)
// an error occurred, try to recover
ClearCommError(pSB->idComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat);
}
}
pSB->TxOutIdx -= byteswritten;
}
}
}
This detects the Tx buffer full, (pSB->TxOutIdx > 0)
and transmits the data
The transmit fails with an IO pending error, but after execution of GetOverlappedResult, bytes written show the length desired.
However, no data comes out the port. I have checked, and the port found and used is correct.
Wassup?

Structure of the certificate pointed to by NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE

I've written a credential provider and a key storage provider to logon to windows via certificate. As the documentation in this points is quite vague I used different samples from Microsoft to get things working.
I think I'm nearly there, but the logon behaves unpredictably. Sometimes I get through to the kerberos server (which complains about the certificate), sometimes the process fails with 0x80090029 without any information and sometimes windows crashes. As these crashes all have to do with access violations or null pointers and happen to occur in various places (kerberos.dll, Windows.UI.Logon.dll, ...) I think it has something to do with my key structure that i point the given NCRYT_KEY_HANDLE to in my OpenKey-implementation.
The KeyStorageProviderSample in the CNG-Kit has an example, but relies on a RSA-key stored in %AppData%. I don't have the private key available as it is stored in secure hardware, I just have the public part (i.e. the public certificate), that I read from another device and import via the following code:
SECURITY_STATUS WINAPI KeyHandler::ReadPemCert(__inout KSP_KEY *keyHandle)
{
LOG_FUNCTION;
CERT_CONTEXT certContext = {};
DWORD readLength = 0;
LOG("Fetch certificate");
const int maxSizeInBytes = 4096;
char pemCertificateAsBytes[maxSizeInBytes];
BluetoothClient bluetoothClient = BluetoothClient();
bluetoothClient.getCertificate((PBYTE)pemCertificateAsBytes, readLength);
DWORD certAsDerLen = readLength;
BYTE* certAsDer = new BYTE[certAsDerLen];
LOG("convert PEM to DER");
if (!CryptStringToBinaryA(pemCertificateAsBytes, 0, CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, certAsDer, &certAsDerLen, NULL, NULL))
{
LOG_LAST_ERROR("CryptStringToBinary failed. Err:");
}
LOG_BYTES_AS_HEX("DER-Zertifikat", certAsDer, certAsDerLen);
PCCERT_CONTEXT pcCertContext = CertCreateCertificateContext(X509_ASN_ENCODING, certAsDer, certAsDerLen);
certContext->pCertInfo = pcCertContext->pCertInfo;
certContext->cbCertEncoded = pcCertContext->cbCertEncoded;
certContext->pbCertEncoded = pcCertContext->pbCertEncoded;
certContext->dwCertEncodingType = pcCertContext->dwCertEncodingType;
CERT_INFO *certInfo;
certInfo = certContext.pCertInfo;
CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_INFO pubKeyInfo = certInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
LOG("Aquire cryptocontext");
HCRYPTPROV hProv = 0;
if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
{
{
LOG_LAST_ERROR("CryptAcquireContext failed. Err:");
return -1;
}
}
LOG("Importing public key");
NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE publicKeyHandle = NULL;
if (!CryptImportPublicKeyInfo(hProv, X509_ASN_ENCODING, &pubKeyInfo, &publicKeyHandle))
{
LOG_LAST_ERROR("CryptImportPublicKeyInfo failed. Err:");
return -1;
}
keyHandle->fFinished = TRUE;
keyHandle->hPublicKey = (BCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE)publicKeyHandle;
keyHandle->pszKeyBlobType = BCRYPT_RSAPUBLIC_BLOB;
LocalFree(certInfo);
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
The key structure is initialized this way:
SECURITY_STATUS
WINAPI
KeyHandler::CreateNewKeyObject(
__in_opt LPCWSTR pszKeyName,
__deref_out KSP_KEY **ppKey)
{
LOG_FUNCTION;
KSP_KEY *pKey = NULL;
DWORD cbKeyName = 0;
SECURITY_STATUS Status = NTE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
NTSTATUS ntStatus = STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
pKey = (KSP_KEY *)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(KSP_KEY));
if (pKey == NULL)
{
return NTE_NO_MEMORY;
}
pKey->cbLength = sizeof(KSP_KEY);
pKey->dwMagic = KSP_KEY_MAGIC;
pKey->dwAlgID = KSP_RSA_ALGID;
pKey->pszKeyFilePath = NULL;
pKey->pszKeyBlobType = NULL;
pKey->dwKeyBitLength = 0;
pKey->fFinished = FALSE;
//Copy the keyname into the key struct.
if (pszKeyName != NULL)
{
cbKeyName = (DWORD)(wcslen(pszKeyName) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
pKey->pszKeyName = (LPWSTR)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
0,
cbKeyName + sizeof(WCHAR));
if (pKey->pszKeyName == NULL)
{
return NTE_NO_MEMORY;
}
CopyMemory(pKey->pszKeyName, pszKeyName, cbKeyName);
pKey->pszKeyName[cbKeyName / sizeof(WCHAR)] = L'\0';
}
else
{
pKey->pszKeyName = NULL;
}
if (globalRSAProviderHandle == NULL)
{
ntStatus = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(
&globalRSAProviderHandle,
BCRYPT_RSA_ALGORITHM,
NULL,
0);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus))
{
return NormalizeNteStatus(ntStatus);
}
}
pKey->hProvider = globalRSAProviderHandle;
pKey->pbKeyFile = NULL;
pKey->cbKeyFile = 0;
pKey->pbPrivateKey = NULL;
pKey->cbPrivateKey = 0;
pKey->hPublicKey = NULL;
pKey->hPrivateKey = NULL;
pKey->dwExportPolicy = NCRYPT_ALLOW_EXPORT_FLAG | NCRYPT_ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_EXPORT_FLAG;
pKey->dwKeyUsagePolicy = NCRYPT_ALLOW_DECRYPT_FLAG | NCRYPT_ALLOW_SIGNING_FLAG;
pKey->pbSecurityDescr = NULL;
pKey->cbSecurityDescr = 0;
InitializeListHead(&pKey->PropertyList);
*ppKey = pKey;
pKey = NULL;
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
Somewhere in there must be the mistake leading to the various memory errors. But as I'm quite new to windows programming and c/c++ I just can't spot the point and can't find any documentation about the datastructure that windows expects for the NCRYTP_KEY_HANDLE.
Does anybody know more about this structure?
NCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE is just a pointer to a structure that you defined.
Windows itself doesn't care about this structure and expect that your provider knows how to work with it.
In KeyHandler::ReadPemCert you mixed legacy CryptoAPI and CNG API. Since you are implementing KSP you should use only CNG API (CryptImportPublicKeyInfoEx2).
DWORD error = NTE_FAIL;
BCRYPT_KEY_HANDLE hKey = NULL;
...
PCCERT_CONTEXT pcCertContext = CertCreateCertificateContext(X509_ASN_ENCODING, certAsDer, certAsDerLen);
if(!pcCertContext)
{
goto Exit;
}
if (!CryptImportPublicKeyInfoEx2(X509_ASN_ENCODING, &pcCertContext->pCertInfo->SubjectPublicKeyInfo, 0, nullptr, &hKey))
{
goto Exit;
}
/* Also you can export key and print out the result to make sure everything works
DWORD temp = 0;
status = BCryptExportKey(hKey, 0, BCRYPT_RSAPUBLIC_BLOB, nullptr, 0, &temp, 0);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto Exit;
}
std::vector<BYTE> key(temp);
status = BCryptExportKey(hKey, 0, BCRYPT_RSAPUBLIC_BLOB, key.data(), key.size(), &temp, 0);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto Exit;
}
for (auto const& i : key)
{
std::cout << std::hex << (int)i;
}
}
*/
keyHandle->fFinished = TRUE;
keyHandle->hPublicKey = hKey;
keyHandle->pszKeyBlobType = BCRYPT_RSAPUBLIC_BLOB;
erro = ERROR_SUCCESS;
Exit:
if(pcCertContext)
{
CertFreeCertificateContext(pcCertContext);
}
return error;

mixerGetControlDetails always return FFFF on Win8.1 and Win10

I'm trying to read the current volume level.
I moved from the waveOut* functions to the mixer* functions.
If I run the application under Windows XP the value are aligned with the system volume level.
If I run under Win8.1 and Win10 I always receive 0xFFFF.
My code is:
TCHAR msg[100];
g_uNumDevs = mixerGetNumDevs();
wsprintf( msg, L"N. mixer: %d", g_uNumDevs);
pInfo->Log(msg);
if (g_uNumDevs)
{
UINT i = 0;
while(i < g_uNumDevs)
{
MMRESULT mmRes = mixerOpen(&hMixer, i, 0, 0, MIXER_OBJECTF_MIXER);
if (mmRes != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
{
wsprintf( msg, L"Errore openMixer i:%d err:%d", i, mmRes);
pInfo->Log(msg);
}
// Master line
MIXERLINE ml = {0};
ml.cbStruct = sizeof(MIXERLINE);
ml.dwComponentType = MIXERLINE_COMPONENTTYPE_DST_SPEAKERS; // Volume master
mmRes = mixerGetLineInfo((HMIXEROBJ) hMixer, &ml, MIXER_GETLINEINFOF_COMPONENTTYPE);
pInfo->Log( ml.szName);
if (mmRes != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
{
wsprintf( msg, L"Errore mixerGetLineInfo err:%d", mmRes);
pInfo->Log(msg);
mixerClose(hMixer);
return FALSE;
}
// get the volume control of the speaker line.
MIXERLINECONTROLS mlc = {0};
MIXERCONTROL mc = {0};
mlc.cbStruct = sizeof(MIXERLINECONTROLS);
mlc.dwLineID = ml.dwLineID;
mlc.dwControlType = MIXERCONTROL_CONTROLTYPE_VOLUME;
mlc.cControls = 1;
mlc.pamxctrl = &mc;
mlc.cbmxctrl = sizeof(MIXERCONTROL);
mmRes = mixerGetLineControls((HMIXEROBJ) hMixer, &mlc, MIXER_GETLINECONTROLSF_ONEBYTYPE);
if (mmRes != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
{
wsprintf( msg, L"Errore mixerGetLineControls err:%d", mmRes);
pInfo->Log(msg);
EnableWindow( g_hwndSlider, FALSE);
EnableWindow( g_hwndVerifBtn, FALSE);
}
else {
// GetVolume level
MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED mxcdVolume;
MIXERCONTROLDETAILS mxcd;
mxcd.cbStruct = sizeof(MIXERCONTROLDETAILS);
mxcd.dwControlID = mc.dwControlID;
mxcd.cChannels = 1;
mxcd.cMultipleItems = 0;
mxcd.cbDetails = sizeof(MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED);
mxcd.paDetails = &mxcdVolume;
mmRes = mixerGetControlDetails(reinterpret_cast<HMIXEROBJ>(hMixer),
&mxcd, MIXER_OBJECTF_HMIXER | MIXER_GETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE);
if (mmRes != MMSYSERR_NOERROR)
{
EnableWindow( g_hwndSlider, FALSE);
EnableWindow( g_hwndVerifBtn, FALSE);
//return FALSE;
}
else {
DWORD dwVol = mxcdVolume.dwValue;
dwVol &= 0xFFFF;
DWORD perc = dwVol * 100 / 0xFFFF;
SendMessage( g_hwndSlider, TBM_SETPOS, 1, perc);
wsprintf( msg, L"Volume = %d %% [%d]", perc, dwVol);
pInfo->Log(msg);
}
}
mixerClose(hMixer);
++i;
} // while
}
else {
pInfo->Log(L"No audio device !!");
return FALSE;
}

Resolve Windows device path to drive letter

How do you resolve an NT style device path, e.g. \Device\CdRom0, to its logical drive letter, e.g. G:\ ?
Edit: A Volume Name isn't the same as a Device Path so unfortunately GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName() won't work.
Hopefully the following piece of code will give you enough to solve this - after you've initialised it, you just need to iterate through the collection to find your match. You may want to convert everything to upper/lower case before you insert into the collection to help with lookup performance.
typedef basic_string<TCHAR> tstring;
typedef map<tstring, tstring> HardDiskCollection;
void Initialise( HardDiskCollection &_hardDiskCollection )
{
TCHAR tszLinkName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
TCHAR tszDevName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
TCHAR tcDrive = 0;
_tcscpy_s( tszLinkName, MAX_PATH, _T("a:") );
for ( tcDrive = _T('a'); tcDrive < _T('z'); ++tcDrive )
{
tszLinkName[0] = tcDrive;
if ( QueryDosDevice( tszLinkName, tszDevName, MAX_PATH ) )
{
_hardDiskCollection.insert( pair<tstring, tstring>( tszLinkName, tszDevName ) );
}
}
}
Maybe you could use GetVolumeNameForMountPoint and iterate through all mount points A:\ through Z:\, breaking when you find a match?
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364994(VS.85).aspx
(I haven't tried this)
Following function does the job using C only
BOOL GetWin32FileName(const TCHAR* pszNativeFileName, TCHAR *pszWin32FileName)
{
BOOL bFound = FALSE;
// Translate path with device name to drive letters.
TCHAR szTemp[MAX_PATH];
szTemp[0] = '\0';
if (GetLogicalDriveStrings(MAX_PATH - 1, szTemp))
{
TCHAR szName[MAX_PATH];
TCHAR szDrive[3] = TEXT(" :");
TCHAR* p = szTemp;
do
{
// Copy the drive letter to the template string
*szDrive = *p;
// Look up each device name
if (QueryDosDevice(szDrive, szName, MAX_PATH))
{
size_t uNameLen = _tcslen(szName);
if (uNameLen < MAX_PATH)
{
bFound = _tcsnicmp(pszNativeFileName, szName, uNameLen) == 0
&& *(pszNativeFileName + uNameLen) == _T('\\');
if (bFound)
{
// Replace device path with DOS path
StringCchPrintf(pszWin32FileName,
MAX_PATH,
TEXT("%s%s"),
szDrive,
pszNativeFileName + uNameLen);
}
}
}
// Go to the next NULL character.
while (*p++);
} while (!bFound && *p);
}
return(bFound);
}
You can lookup all volumes' name to match a device name and get drive letter.Here is a sample:
int DeviceNameToVolumePathName(WCHAR *filepath) {
WCHAR fileDevName[MAX_PATH];
WCHAR devName[MAX_PATH];
WCHAR fileName[MAX_PATH];
HANDLE FindHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
WCHAR VolumeName[MAX_PATH];
DWORD Error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
size_t Index = 0;
DWORD CharCount = MAX_PATH + 1;
int index = 0;
// \Device\HarddiskVolume1\windows,locate \windows.
for (int i = 0; i < lstrlenW(filepath); i++) {
if (!memcmp(&filepath[i], L"\\", 2)) {
index++;
if (index == 3) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
}
filepath[index] = L'\0';
memcpy(fileDevName, filepath, (index + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
FindHandle = FindFirstVolumeW(VolumeName, ARRAYSIZE(VolumeName));
if (FindHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
Error = GetLastError();
wprintf(L"FindFirstVolumeW failed with error code %d\n", Error);
return FALSE;
}
for (;;)
{
// Skip the \\?\ prefix and remove the trailing backslash.
Index = wcslen(VolumeName) - 1;
if (VolumeName[0] != L'\\' ||
VolumeName[1] != L'\\' ||
VolumeName[2] != L'?' ||
VolumeName[3] != L'\\' ||
VolumeName[Index] != L'\\')
{
Error = ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME;
wprintf(L"FindFirstVolumeW/FindNextVolumeW returned a bad path: %s\n", VolumeName);
break;
}
VolumeName[Index] = L'\0';
CharCount = QueryDosDeviceW(&VolumeName[4], devName, 100);
if (CharCount == 0)
{
Error = GetLastError();
wprintf(L"QueryDosDeviceW failed with error code %d\n", Error);
break;
}
if (!lstrcmpW(devName, filepath)) {
VolumeName[Index] = L'\\';
Error = GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW(VolumeName, fileName, CharCount, &CharCount);
if (!Error) {
Error = GetLastError();
wprintf(L"GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW failed with error code %d\n", Error);
break;
}
// concat drive letter to path
lstrcatW(fileName, &filepath[index + 1]);
lstrcpyW(filepath, fileName);
Error = ERROR_SUCCESS;
break;
}
Error = FindNextVolumeW(FindHandle, VolumeName, ARRAYSIZE(VolumeName));
if (!Error)
{
Error = GetLastError();
if (Error != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
{
wprintf(L"FindNextVolumeW failed with error code %d\n", Error);
break;
}
//
// Finished iterating
// through all the volumes.
Error = ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME;
break;
}
}
FindVolumeClose(FindHandle);
if (Error != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
If you want to resolve it in driver,you can check this link for reference.
Here is refactored version of the solution.
I replaced TChAR with wchar_t because afaik it's not a good idea to use it in most projects.
std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> GetDosPathDevicePathMap()
{
// It's not really related to MAX_PATH, but I guess it should be enough.
// Though the docs say "The first null-terminated string stored into the buffer is the current mapping for the device.
// The other null-terminated strings represent undeleted prior mappings for the device."
wchar_t devicePath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
std::map<std::wstring, std::wstring> result;
std::wstring dosPath = L"A:";
for (wchar_t letter = L'A'; letter <= L'Z'; ++letter)
{
dosPath[0] = letter;
if (QueryDosDeviceW(dosPath.c_str(), devicePath, MAX_PATH)) // may want to properly handle errors instead ... e.g. check ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
{
result[dosPath] = devicePath;
}
}
return result;
}

Resources