ThreeJS: Rotate subcomponent of Object3D - three.js

I've adapted a custom THREE.Object3D from this SO question.
The object is comprised of a line and a ring. I want the ring to be embedded in the plane tangent to the line.
However, the code currently does not do that. Instead, the ring is "parallel" to the line in that the line passes through the ring. My attempts to change the ring's direction have been unsuccessful.
How do I alter the ring such that it lies in the plane tangent to the line?
class KoenderinkCircle extends THREE.Object3D {
constructor( dir, origin, length, color, edgeColor, outerRadius, innerRadius ) {
super();
this.type = 'KoenderinkCircle';
if ( dir === undefined ) dir = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
if ( origin === undefined ) origin = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
if ( length === undefined ) length = 1;
if ( color === undefined ) color = 0xffff00;
// if ( outerRadius === undefined ) outerRadius = length;
// if ( innerRadius === undefined ) innerRadius = 0.5 * outerRadius;
// outerRadius = 0.5 * length;
outerRadius = length;
// innerRadius = 0.9 * outerRadius;
innerRadius = 0.3 * outerRadius;
this._lineGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
this._lineGeometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], 3 ) );
// The last argument is the number of segments.
this._ringGeometry = new THREE.RingGeometry(innerRadius, outerRadius, 37);
// this._ringGeometry.translate( 0, - 0.5, 0 );
this._axis = new THREE.Vector3();
this.line = new THREE.Line( this._lineGeometry, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: color, toneMapped: false, linewidth: 4 } ) );
this.add( this.line )
this.ring = new THREE.Mesh( this._ringGeometry, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: color, toneMapped: false } ) );
// TODO Rotate the ring such that line is normal to plane the ring lies on.
this.position.copy( origin );
this.setLength( length, outerRadius, innerRadius );
this.setDirection( dir );
}
setDirection( dir ) {
// dir is assumed to be normalized
if ( dir.y > 0.99999 ) {
this.quaternion.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
} else if ( dir.y < - 0.99999 ) {
this.quaternion.set( 1, 0, 0, 0 );
} else {
this._axis.set( dir.z, 0, - dir.x ).normalize();
const radians = Math.acos( dir.y );
this.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle( this._axis, radians );
}
}
setLength( length, headLength, headWidth ) {
if ( headLength === undefined ) headLength = 0.2 * length;
if ( headWidth === undefined ) headWidth = 0.2 * headLength;
this.line.scale.set( 1, Math.max( 0.0001, length - headLength ), 1 ); // see #17458
this.line.updateMatrix();
this.ring.scale.set( headWidth, headLength, headWidth );
// This gives the ring an offset from the base position
// this.ring.position.y = length;
this.ring.updateMatrix();
}
setColor( color ) {
this.line.material.color.set( color );
this.ring.material.color.set( color );
}
copy( source ) {
super.copy( source, false );
this.line.copy( source.line );
this.ring.copy( source.ring );
return this;
}
}
Edit: Using an answer from How to derive "standard" rotations from three.js when using quaternions?, I used the following and it almost works. But the line still doesn't look quite perpendicular to the ring:
// For some reason, the only way to get a direction is by applying a quaternion to (0, 0, 1)
const ringDirection = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
ringDirection.applyQuaternion( this.quaternion );
const perpDirection = new THREE.Vector3(1., 1., -(ringDirection.x + ringDirection.y) / ringDirection.z) //.normalize()
this.ring.lookAt(perpDirection);
2 example objects (one in pink, one in teal):

Related

Position not changing for mesh in animate() in THREE.js

I'm trying to get a mesh's position to change constantly so that it moves at a constant velocity. The console shows that the position Vector3 is changing, but the actual scene shows all of the meshes remaining static. This is the code I tried:
let ball = new THREE.Mesh();
let equator = new THREE.Mesh()
for (let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
let scale = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1
let pos_x = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) * 5 - 25
let pos_y = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) * 5 - 25
let pos_z = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) * 5 - 25
pos = new THREE.Vector3(pos_x, pos_y, pos_z)
loader.load( './ball.gltf', function ( gltf ) { //load sphere
gltf.scene.traverse(function(model) {
if (model.isMesh) {
model.castShadow = true;
model.material = sphereMaterial;
pos_arr.push(model)
}
});
ball = gltf.scene
ball.position.set(pos_x, pos_y, pos_z)
ball.scale.set(scale, scale, scale)
scene.add( ball );
}, undefined, function ( error ) {
console.error( error );
} );
loader.load( './equator.gltf', function ( gltf2 ) {
gltf2.scene.traverse(function(model) { //for gltf shadows!
if (model.isMesh) {
model.castShadow = true
model.material = equatorMaterial
}
});
equator = gltf2.scene
equator.position.set(pos_x, pos_y, pos_z)
equator.scale.set(scale, scale, scale)
scene.add( equator )
}, undefined, function ( error ) {
console.error( error )
} );
pos_arr.push([ball, equator, pos])
}
//light
const light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0xffffff );
scene.add( light );
let y_axis_dist = []
for (let j = 0; j < pos_arr.length; j++) {
y_axis_dist.push(pos_arr[j][2].distanceTo(new THREE.Vector3(0, pos_arr[j][2].y , 0)))
}
//render
console.log(pos_arr)
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
pos_arr[0][1].position.x += 0.1
console.log(pos_arr[0][1].position)
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
animate()
If anyone knows what I'm doing wrong, I will appreciate it a lot.

ThreeJS - How to maintain object position after scene resize

I'm a novice to ThreeJS and I have a new problem. I place an arrow in the scene, but then when I resize the window, the position of the arrow (relative to the scene background) changes. How do I prevent this?
Here is the "good" positioning, where the arrow comes out of the person's head:
Here is the "bad" positioning, where the arrow has now moved to the side of the person's head:
My index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- Imporant meta information to make the page as rigid as possible on mobiles, to avoid unintentional zooming on the page itself -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Character Tutorial</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- The loading element overlays all else until the model is loaded, at which point we remove this element from the DOM -->
<div class="loading" id="js-loader"><div class="loader"></div></div>
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- The canvas element is used to draw the 3D scene -->
<canvas id="c"></canvas>
</div>
<!-- The main Three.js file -->
<!-- <script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/108/three.min.js'></script>-->
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r128/three.min.js'></script>
<!-- This brings in the ability to load custom 3D objects in the .gltf file format. Blender allows the ability to export to this format out the box -->
<!-- <script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/mrdoob/Three.js#r92/examples/js/loaders/GLTFLoader.js'></script>-->
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
My script.js:
// noinspection DuplicatedCode
// Copied from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63776448/threejs-applying-edge-geometry-to-arrowhelper
class CustomArrow extends THREE.Object3D {
constructor( dir, origin, length, color, edgeColor, headLength, headWidth ) {
super();
// dir is assumed to be normalized
this.type = 'CustomArrow';
if ( dir === undefined ) dir = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 1 );
if ( origin === undefined ) origin = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
if ( length === undefined ) length = 1;
if ( color === undefined ) color = 0xffff00;
if ( headLength === undefined ) headLength = 0.2 * length;
if ( headWidth === undefined ) headWidth = 0.2 * headLength;
if ( this._lineGeometry === undefined ) {
this._lineGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
this._lineGeometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], 3 ) );
// this._lineGeometry.position = new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], 3 );
this._coneGeometry = new THREE.ConeBufferGeometry( 0.5, 1, 6);
this._coneGeometry.translate( 0, - 0.5, 0 );
this._axis = new THREE.Vector3();
}
this.position.copy( origin );
this.line = new THREE.Line( this._lineGeometry, new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: edgeColor, toneMapped: false, linewidth: 4 } ) );
// this.line.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
this.add( this.line )
// base material
this.cone = new THREE.Mesh( this._coneGeometry, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: color, toneMapped: false } ) );
this.add(this.cone);
// wire frame
this.wireframe = new THREE.Mesh( this._coneGeometry, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
color: edgeColor,
toneMapped: false,
wireframe: true,
wireframeLinewidth: 2 } ) );
this.add(this.wireframe);
this.setDirection( dir );
this.setLength( length, headLength, headWidth );
}
setDirection( dir ) {
// dir is assumed to be normalized
if ( dir.y > 0.99999 ) {
this.quaternion.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
} else if ( dir.y < - 0.99999 ) {
this.quaternion.set( 1, 0, 0, 0 );
} else {
this._axis.set( dir.z, 0, - dir.x ).normalize();
const radians = Math.acos( dir.y );
this.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle( this._axis, radians );
}
}
setLength( length, headLength, headWidth ) {
if ( headLength === undefined ) headLength = 0.2 * length;
if ( headWidth === undefined ) headWidth = 0.2 * headLength;
this.line.scale.set( 1, Math.max( 0.0001, length - headLength ), 1 ); // see #17458
this.line.updateMatrix();
this.cone.scale.set( headWidth, headLength, headWidth );
this.cone.position.y = length;
this.cone.updateMatrix();
this.wireframe.scale.set( headWidth, headLength, headWidth );
this.wireframe.position.y = length;
this.wireframe.updateMatrix();
}
setColor( color ) {
this.line.material.color.set( color );
// this.cone.material.color.set( color );
// this.wireframe.material.color.set( color );
}
copy( source ) {
super.copy( source, false );
this.line.copy( source.line );
this.cone.copy( source.cone );
this.wireframe.copy( source.wireframe );
return this;
}
}
(function() {
// Set our main variables
let scene = new THREE.Scene(),
renderer,
camera,
cone,
backgroundLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader(),
arrow, // Surface normal direction
canRotate = false,
arrowLength = 1,
arrowHeadLength = 0.6,
arrowHeadWidth = 0.4,
pointer = new THREE.Vector3(),
lookAt = new THREE.Vector3(),
intersectPoint = new THREE.Vector3(),
mouse = new THREE.Vector2(), // for reuse
plane = new THREE.Plane(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1), 0),
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster(); // Used to detect the click on our character
init();
function init() {
const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
// Init the scene.
scene.background = backgroundLoader.load('https://assets.imgix.net/hp/snowshoe.jpg');
// Init the renderer.
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas, antialias: true}); // what is anti-aliasing?
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
// What is difference between renderer.setSize and renderer.setPixelRatio?
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
60,
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
1,
1000
);
// camera.position.set(0, -3, 30);
// camera.position.set(0, 0, 1).setLength(6);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 6);
// Add arrow variables
const arrowDirection = new THREE.Vector3();
// Wrist
// const arrowPosition = new THREE.Vector3(-0.14, .4, 0);
// Left snow
// const arrowPosition = new THREE.Vector3(-2, -1.5, 0);
// Backpack
const arrowPosition = new THREE.Vector3(0.3, 1.49, 0);
// Calf
// const arrowPosition = new THREE.Vector3(0.10, -0.85, 0);
// const arrowPosition = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0);
arrowDirection.subVectors( scene.position, new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, 1)).normalize();
// arrow = new THREE.ArrowHelper( arrowDirection, arrowPosition, arrowLength, 0xfffff00, arrowHeadLength, arrowHeadWidth);
arrow = new CustomArrow( arrowDirection, arrowPosition, arrowLength, 0xfffff00, 0x000000, arrowHeadLength, arrowHeadWidth);
arrow.castShadow = true;
scene.add( arrow );
}
function update() {
if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
update();
function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
let width = window.innerWidth;
let height = window.innerHeight;
let canvasPixelWidth = canvas.width / window.devicePixelRatio;
let canvasPixelHeight = canvas.height / window.devicePixelRatio;
const needResize =
canvasPixelWidth !== width || canvasPixelHeight !== height;
if (needResize) {
renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
}
return needResize;
}
// If user clicks, that toggles whether the arrow can move.
document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
canRotate = ! canRotate;
})
document.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) {
if (canRotate) {
pointer.x = (e.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
pointer.y = - (e.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
// Approach 0: https://stackoverflow.com/a/36071100/4570472
let vector = new THREE.Vector3(pointer.x, pointer.y, 0.5);
vector.unproject( camera );
let remainder = arrowLength * arrowLength - vector.x * vector.x - vector.y * vector.y
if (remainder <= 0){
vector.z = 0;
} else {
vector.z = Math.sqrt(remainder);
}
let dir = vector.normalize();
// Working, but doesn't track mouse exactly
arrow.setDirection(dir);
}
});
})(); // Don't add anything below this line

U-shaped magnet geometry in three.js

I want to create a "U" shaped magnet in three.js. So can I use TubeGeometry for that?
So if this is the code for creating a 3D sin curve. How can I make it as "U" shaped Magnet?
var CustomSinCurve = THREE.Curve.create(
function ( scale ) { //custom curve constructor
this.scale = ( scale === undefined ) ? 1 : scale;
},
function ( t ) { //getPoint: t is between 0-1
var tx = t * 3 - 1.5;
var ty = Math.sin( 2 * Math.PI * t );
var tz = 0;
return new THREE.Vector3( tx, ty, tz ).multiplyScalar(this.scale);
}
);
var path = new CustomSinCurve( 10 );
var geometry = new THREE.TubeGeometry( path, 20, 2, 8, false );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( mesh );
If the shape of the magnet's profile is not critical (rectangle instead of circle), then you can use THREE.ExtrudeGeometry():
var path = new THREE.Shape(); // create a U-shape with its parts
path.moveTo(-1, 1);
path.absarc(0, 0, 1, Math.PI, Math.PI * 2);
path.lineTo(1, 1);
path.lineTo(.8, 1);
path.absarc(0, 0, .8, Math.PI * 2, Math.PI, true);
path.lineTo(-.8,1);
path.lineTo(-1, 1);
var extOpt = { // options of extrusion
curveSegments: 15,
steps: 1,
amount: .2,
bevelEnabled: false
}
var uGeom = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(path, extOpt); // create a geometry
uGeom.center(); // center the geometry
var average = new THREE.Vector3(); // this variable for re-use
uGeom.faces.forEach(function(face){
average.addVectors(uGeom.vertices[face.a], uGeom.vertices[face.b]).add(uGeom.vertices[face.c]).divideScalar(3); // find the average vector of a face
face.color.setHex(average.x > 0 ? 0xFF0000 : 0x0000FF); // set color of faces, depends on x-coortinate of the average vector
});
var uMat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors }); // we'll use face colors
var u = new THREE.Mesh(uGeom, uMat);
scene.add(u);
jsfiddle example

Threejs - How to pick all objects in area?

I'm using Three.js and I wonder how to get all objects in a given area?
For example, get all objects that found in the green-square:
Solution:
getEntitiesInSelection: function(x, z, width, height, inGroup) {
var self = this,
entitiesMap = [],
color = 0,
colors = [],
ids = [],
pickingGeometry = new THREE.Geometry(),
pickingMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: THREE.VertexColors } ),
pickingScene = new THREE.Scene(),
pickingTexture = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( this._renderer.domElement.width, this._renderer.domElement.height),
cloneMesh,
entities = inGroup ?
engine.getObjectsByGroup(inGroup) : engine.getRegisteredEntities();
pickingTexture.generateMipmaps = false;
//Go over each entity, change its color into its ID
_.forEach(entities, function(entity) {
if(undefined == entity.threeRenderable) {
return ;
}
//Clone entity
cloneMesh = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().clone();
cloneMesh.material = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().material.clone();
cloneMesh.material.map = null;
cloneMesh.material.vertexColors = THREE.VertexColors;
cloneMesh.geometry = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().geometry.clone();
cloneMesh.position.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().position );
cloneMesh.rotation.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().rotation );
cloneMesh.scale.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().scale );
//Cancel shadow
cloneMesh.castShadow = false;
cloneMesh.receiveShadow = false;
//Set color as entity ID
entitiesMap[color] = entity.id();
self._applyVertexColors(cloneMesh.geometry, new THREE.Color( color ) );
color++;
THREE.GeometryUtils.merge( pickingGeometry, cloneMesh);
});
pickingScene.add( new THREE.Mesh( pickingGeometry, pickingMaterial ) );
//render the picking scene off-screen
this._renderer.render(pickingScene, this._objs[this._mainCamera], pickingTexture );
var gl = this._renderer.getContext();
//read the pixel under the mouse from the texture
var pixelBuffer = new Uint8Array( 4 * width * height );
gl.readPixels( x, this._renderer.domElement.height - z, width, height, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixelBuffer );
//Convert RGB in the selected area back to color
for(var i=0; i<pixelBuffer.length; i+=4) {
if( 0 == pixelBuffer[i] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+1] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+2] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+3] ) {
continue;
}
color = ( pixelBuffer[i] << 16 ) | ( pixelBuffer[i+1] << 8 ) | ( pixelBuffer[i+2] );
colors.push(color);
}
colors = _.unique(colors);
//Convert colors to ids
_.forEach(colors, function(color) {
ids.push(entitiesMap[color]);
});
return ids;
}
The line engine.getObjectsByGroup(inGroup) : engine.getRegisteredEntities();
just return an array of entities, which in turn, I iterate over the entities:
_.forEach(entities, function(entity) { ...
Only entities that have the 'threeRenderable' property (object) are visible, therefore, I ignore those that doesn't have it:
if(undefined == entity.threeRenderable) {
return ;
}
then I merge the entity's cloned mesh with with the pickingGeometry:
THREE.GeometryUtils.merge( pickingGeometry, cloneMesh);
eventually, I add the pickingGeometry to the pickingScene:
pickingScene.add( new THREE.Mesh( pickingGeometry, pickingMaterial ) );
Then I read the colors of the selected area, and return an array of IDs.
You can checkout the Node.js game engine I wrote back then.
I've wanted to implement something like this and I choose a very different method - maybe much worse, I don't really know - but much easier to do IMO, so I put it here in case someone wants it.
Basically, I used only 2 raycasts to know the first and last points of the selection rectangle, projected on my ground plane, and iterate over my objects to know which ones are in.
Some very basic code:
function onDocumentMouseDown(event) {
// usual Raycaster stuff ...
// get the ground intersection
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(ground);
GlobalGroundSelection = {
screen: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
ground: intersects[0].point
};
}
function onDocumentMouseUp(event) {
// ends a ground selection
if (GlobalGroundSelection) {
// usual Raycaster stuff ...
// get the ground intersection
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(ground);
var selection = {
begins: GlobalGroundSelection.ground,
ends: intersects[0].point
};
GlobalGroundSelection = null;
selectCharactersInZone(selection.begins, selection.ends);
}
}
function onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
if (GlobalGroundSelection) {
// in a selection, draw a rectangle
var p1 = GlobalGroundSelection.screen,
p2 = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
/* with these coordinates
left: p1.x > p2.x ? p2.x : p1.x,
top: p1.y > p2.y ? p2.y : p1.y,
width: Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x),
height: Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y)
*/
}
}
Here is my select function:
function selectCharactersInZone (start, end) {
var selected = _.filter( SELECTABLE_OBJECTS , function(object) {
// warning: this ignore the Y elevation value
var itsin = object.position.x > start.x
&& object.position.z > start.z
&& object.position.x < end.x
&& object.position.z < end.z;
return itsin;
});
return selected;
}
Some warnings: as far as I know, this technique is only usable when you don't care about Y positions AND your selection is a basic rectangle.
My 2c

Reset camera using OrbitControls.js

I'm using OrbitControls.js to allow mouse interaction. I'm adding a button into the scene that allows to "reset" the camera to it's state where it was before any mouse interactions.
I have tried to save camera.position and camera.rotation before any interactions:
camera_initial_position = camera.position;
camera_initial_rotation = camera.rotation;
And after the "reset" button is pressed, the initial position and rotation is set:
camera.position = camera_initial_position;
camera.rotation = camera_initial_rotation;
It works well if pan is not used. If user pans using mouse right button, then the above code cannot "reset" camera.
What is the right method to "reset" the camera to its previous state?
Revision of three.js is r58 and this is the OrbitControls.js:
/**
* #author qiao / https://github.com/qiao
* #author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com
* #author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
* #author WestLangley / http://github.com/WestLangley
*/
THREE.OrbitControls = function ( object, domElement ) {
this.object = object;
this.domElement = ( domElement !== undefined ) ? domElement : document;
// API
this.enabled = true;
this.center = new THREE.Vector3();
this.userZoom = true;
this.userZoomSpeed = 1.0;
this.userRotate = true;
this.userRotateSpeed = 1.0;
this.userPan = true;
this.userPanSpeed = 2.0;
this.autoRotate = false;
this.autoRotateSpeed = 2.0; // 30 seconds per round when fps is 60
this.minPolarAngle = 0; // radians
this.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI; // radians
this.minDistance = 0;
this.maxDistance = Infinity;
this.keys = { LEFT: 37, UP: 38, RIGHT: 39, BOTTOM: 40 };
// internals
var scope = this;
var EPS = 0.000001;
var PIXELS_PER_ROUND = 1800;
var rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
var rotateEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
var rotateDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomStart = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomEnd = new THREE.Vector2();
var zoomDelta = new THREE.Vector2();
var phiDelta = 0;
var thetaDelta = 0;
var scale = 1;
var lastPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
var STATE = { NONE: -1, ROTATE: 0, ZOOM: 1, PAN: 2 };
var state = STATE.NONE;
// events
var changeEvent = { type: 'change' };
this.rotateLeft = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
thetaDelta -= angle;
};
this.rotateRight = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
thetaDelta += angle;
};
this.rotateUp = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
phiDelta -= angle;
};
this.rotateDown = function ( angle ) {
if ( angle === undefined ) {
angle = getAutoRotationAngle();
}
phiDelta += angle;
};
this.zoomIn = function ( zoomScale ) {
if ( zoomScale === undefined ) {
zoomScale = getZoomScale();
}
scale /= zoomScale;
};
this.zoomOut = function ( zoomScale ) {
if ( zoomScale === undefined ) {
zoomScale = getZoomScale();
}
scale *= zoomScale;
};
this.pan = function ( distance ) {
distance.transformDirection( this.object.matrix );
distance.multiplyScalar( scope.userPanSpeed );
this.object.position.add( distance );
this.center.add( distance );
};
this.update = function () {
var position = this.object.position;
var offset = position.clone().sub( this.center );
// angle from z-axis around y-axis
var theta = Math.atan2( offset.x, offset.z );
// angle from y-axis
var phi = Math.atan2( Math.sqrt( offset.x * offset.x + offset.z * offset.z ), offset.y );
if ( this.autoRotate ) {
this.rotateLeft( getAutoRotationAngle() );
}
theta += thetaDelta;
phi += phiDelta;
// restrict phi to be between desired limits
phi = Math.max( this.minPolarAngle, Math.min( this.maxPolarAngle, phi ) );
// restrict phi to be betwee EPS and PI-EPS
phi = Math.max( EPS, Math.min( Math.PI - EPS, phi ) );
var radius = offset.length() * scale;
// restrict radius to be between desired limits
radius = Math.max( this.minDistance, Math.min( this.maxDistance, radius ) );
offset.x = radius * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.sin( theta );
offset.y = radius * Math.cos( phi );
offset.z = radius * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.cos( theta );
position.copy( this.center ).add( offset );
this.object.lookAt( this.center );
thetaDelta = 0;
phiDelta = 0;
scale = 1;
if ( lastPosition.distanceTo( this.object.position ) > 0 ) {
this.dispatchEvent( changeEvent );
lastPosition.copy( this.object.position );
}
};
function getAutoRotationAngle() {
return 2 * Math.PI / 60 / 60 * scope.autoRotateSpeed;
}
function getZoomScale() {
return Math.pow( 0.95, scope.userZoomSpeed );
}
function onMouseDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userRotate === false ) return;
event.preventDefault();
if ( event.button === 0 ) {
state = STATE.ROTATE;
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
} else if ( event.button === 1 ) {
state = STATE.ZOOM;
zoomStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
} else if ( event.button === 2 ) {
state = STATE.PAN;
}
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
}
function onMouseMove( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
event.preventDefault();
if ( state === STATE.ROTATE ) {
rotateEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
rotateDelta.subVectors( rotateEnd, rotateStart );
scope.rotateLeft( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.x / PIXELS_PER_ROUND * scope.userRotateSpeed );
scope.rotateUp( 2 * Math.PI * rotateDelta.y / PIXELS_PER_ROUND * scope.userRotateSpeed );
rotateStart.copy( rotateEnd );
} else if ( state === STATE.ZOOM ) {
zoomEnd.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
zoomDelta.subVectors( zoomEnd, zoomStart );
if ( zoomDelta.y > 0 ) {
scope.zoomIn();
} else {
scope.zoomOut();
}
zoomStart.copy( zoomEnd );
} else if ( state === STATE.PAN ) {
var movementX = event.movementX || event.mozMovementX || event.webkitMovementX || 0;
var movementY = event.movementY || event.mozMovementY || event.webkitMovementY || 0;
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( - movementX, movementY, 0 ) );
}
}
function onMouseUp( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userRotate === false ) return;
document.removeEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
document.removeEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseUp, false );
state = STATE.NONE;
}
function onMouseWheel( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userZoom === false ) return;
var delta = 0;
if ( event.wheelDelta ) { // WebKit / Opera / Explorer 9
delta = event.wheelDelta;
} else if ( event.detail ) { // Firefox
delta = - event.detail;
}
if ( delta > 0 ) {
scope.zoomOut();
} else {
scope.zoomIn();
}
}
function onKeyDown( event ) {
if ( scope.enabled === false ) return;
if ( scope.userPan === false ) return;
switch ( event.keyCode ) {
case scope.keys.UP:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.BOTTOM:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 0, - 1, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.LEFT:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( - 1, 0, 0 ) );
break;
case scope.keys.RIGHT:
scope.pan( new THREE.Vector3( 1, 0, 0 ) );
break;
}
}
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'contextmenu', function ( event ) { event.preventDefault(); }, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', onMouseWheel, false );
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'DOMMouseScroll', onMouseWheel, false ); // firefox
this.domElement.addEventListener( 'keydown', onKeyDown, false );
};
THREE.OrbitControls.prototype = Object.create( THREE.EventDispatcher.prototype );
You can reset the camera when using OrbitControls like so:
controls.reset();
three.js r.71
Pan operation is updating vector called this.center , you need to reset it to see pan method ,
this.center.add( distance );
set this method to:
this.resetCamera = function ( ) {
this.object.position.x= camera_initial_position.xPosition;
this.object.position.y = camera_initial_position.yPosition;
this.object.position.z = camera_initial_position.zPosition;
this.center.x= camera_initial_target.x;
this.center.y= camera_initial_target.y;
this.center.z= camera_initial_target.z;
};
and then the update method will keep the camera looking at the center vector.
ah.adel is correct Pan operation will update the center of the camera controller. Therefore if you need to reset/restore the camera to a predefined camera, you need to set camera controller center also.
Following code is a simple code to store camera position, rotation and control center
var camToSave = {};
camToSave.position = camera.position.clone();
camToSave.rotation = camera.rotation.clone();
camToSave.controlCenter = controls.target.clone();
Use this function to restore camera later.
function restoreCamera(position, rotation, controlCenter){
camera.position.set(position.x, position.y, position.z);
camera.rotation.set(rotation.x, rotation.y, rotation.z);
controls.target.set(controlCenter.x, controlCenter.y, controlCenter.z);
controls.update();
render();
}
Call restoreCamera function to restore saved camera.
restoreCamera(camToSave.position, camToSave.rotation, camToSave.controlCenter);
Hope this will help to anyone who having this problem

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