XPath one of multiple elements of an attribute - xpath

in this HTML using scrapy i can access the full info-car by : './/#info-car' XPath
<div class="car car-root"
info-car='{brand":"BMW","Price":"&#30000"name":"X5","color":null,"}'>
</div>
what is the XPath to pick only the name of info-car ?

You can obtain the name by using a combination of xpath and regex. See below sample code:
response.xpath(".//#info-car").re_first(r'"name":"(.*)",')

Related

How to exclude a child node from xpath?

I have the following code :
<div class = "content">
<table id="detailsTable">...</table>
<div class = "desc">
<p>Some text</p>
</div>
<p>Another text<p>
</div>
I want to select all the text within the 'content' class, which I would get using this xPath :
doc.xpath('string(//div[#class="content"])')
The problem is that it selects all the text including text within the 'table' tag. I need to exclude the 'table' from the xPath. How would I achieve that?
XPath 1.0 solutions :
substring-after(string(//div[#class="content"]),string(//div[#class="content"]/table))
Or just use concat :
concat(//table/following::p[1]," ",//table/following::p[2])
The XPath expression //div[#class="content"] selects the div element - nothing more and nothing less - and applying the string() function gives you the string value of the element, which is the concatenation of all its descendant text nodes.
Getting all the text except for that containing in one particular child is probably not possible in XPath 1.0. With XPath 2.0 it can be done as
string-join(//div[#class="content"]/(node() except table)//text(), '')
But for this kind of manipulation, you're really in the realm of transformation rather than pure selection, so you're stretching the limits of what XPath is designed for.

Obtain an xpath element containing another element with an specific class

Hello I have this HTML:
<div class="_3Vhpd"><span>Your commerce Data</span>
<a class="n3G0C" href='http://www.webadress.......'><span>Some Text</span</a>
</div>
I tried to obtain the tag as follow:
parser.xpath('//div[contains(#class,"_3Vhpd")]//following-sibling::*[a[#class="n3G0C"]]/#href ')
but I received none '[]'. Maybe because is not just after div but after a span...
First, you sample html doesn't have a class="n3G0C", but assuming you fix it, this xpath expression should work:
//div[contains(#class,"_3Vhpd")]//following-sibling::a/#href
Output:
http://www.webadress.......

How to extract the value of an HTML attribute using scrapy response.xpath?

I'm trying to extract the value of the attribute data-asin-price inside a <div> tag
Which in the example below you can see is 22.63
<div id="cerberus-data-metrics" style="display: none;" data-asin="B079GMRZ8S" data-asin-price="22.63" data-asin-shipping="0.0" data-asin-currency-code="AUD" data-substitute-count="-1" data-device-type="WEB" data-display-code="Asin is not eligible because it is not enabled"></div>
Is there any way to do this using response.xpath() with scrapy?
Thank you
I just wanted to post the answer I found.
To get the 22.63 value our of the data-asin-price attribute in scrapy shell I did the following:
response.xpath('//div[#id = "cerberus-data-metrics"]/#data-asin-price').extract_first()
Cheers

Xpath get element above

suppose I have this structure:
<div class="a" attribute="foo">
<div class="b">
<span>Text Example</span>
</div>
</div>
In xpath, I would like to retrieve the value of the attribute "attribute" given I have the text inside: Text Example
If I use this xpath:
.//*[#class='a']//*[text()='Text Example']
It returns the element span, but I need the div.a, because I need to get the value of the attribute through Selenium WebDriver
Hey there are lot of ways by which you can figure it out.
So lets say Text Example is given, you can identify it using this text:-
//span[text()='Text Example']/../.. --> If you know its 2 level up
OR
//span[text()='Text Example']/ancestor::div[#class='a'] --> If you don't know how many level up this `div` is
Above 2 xpaths can be used if you only want to identify the element using Text Example, if you don't want to iterate through this text. There are simple ways to identify it directly:-
//div[#class='a']
From your question itself you have mentioned the answer for it
but I need the div.a,
try this
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.a")).getAttribute("attribute");
use cssSelector for best result.
or else try the following xpath
//div[contains(#class, 'a')]
If you want attribute of div.a with it's descendant span which contains text something, try as below :-
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#class = 'a' and descendant::span[text() = 'Text Example']]")).getAttribute("attribute");
Hope it helps..:)

xpath: how to get the specific text using xpath?

the html is like this:
<div id='id'>
<a href>abc</a>
"xyz"
</div>
I want to use xpath to get the xyz (I use it in capybara), but my xpath can't work
... //div[#id='id'].text
it returns abcxyz
how can I get it?
Text is its own text node, so the correct selector would be:
.//div[#id='id']/text()

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