Cannot run docker-compose.yml (throw image issues) in my Spring Boot App - spring-boot

Question

I have a problem about running docker-compose.yml in my Spring Boot app.
When I run this command (docker-compose up -d), I got an issue in image part.
I tried to handle with solving this issue but I couldn't do that.
How can I fix it?
Here is my issue shown below.
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
Here is my project : My Project
Here is my docker-compose.yml shown below.
version: '3.8'
services:
logstash:
image: docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.15.2
user: root
command: -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/
volumes:
- ./logstash/:/etc/logstash/conf.d/
ports:
- "5000:5000"
environment:
LS_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
depends_on:
- elasticsearch
kibana:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.15.2
user: root
volumes:
- ./kibana/:/usr/share/kibana/config/
ports:
- "5601:5601"
depends_on:
- elasticsearch
entrypoint: ["./bin/kibana", "--allow-root"]
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.15.2
user: root
volumes:
- ./elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
ports:
- "9200:9200"
- "9300:9300"
environment:
ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
app:
image: 'springbootelk:latest'
build:
context: .
container_name: SpringBootElk
depends_on:
- db
- logstash
ports:
- '8077:8077'
environment:
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:mysql://db:3306/springbootexample?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Turkey
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=springexample
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=111111
- SPRING_JPA_HIBERNATE_DDL_AUTO=update
db:
container_name: mysql-latest
image: 'mysql:latest'
ports:
- "3306:3306"
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- db-data:/var/lib/mysql
# Volumes
volumes:
db-data:

Answer 1

There are several issues, why it doesn't work.
First thing - your tests aren't set up properly. Application tries to connect to database in the test stage. But during the test stage there is no any running containers yet. You can set it up properly, or remove MainApplicationTests class from the test directory, or by switching off your tests execution, just by adding -Dmaven.test.skip in Dockerfile for the mvnw package command. After it your image will build properly.
Second thing, you need to allow public key retrieval for your application. To do that, you can add allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true to your jdbc url. You can read more about it here: Connection Java - MySQL : Public Key Retrieval is not allowed.
These steps will allow your application to start (at least it will resolve database connectivity problems). But, I have found another issue. You set in your application configuration context-path equal to /api. Also you added #RequestMapping("/api") for your PersonController. And to access the list of persons, you will need to use the following url: http://localhost:8077/api/api/persons. Probably, it is not what you wanted. To fix it, you can remove it from any place.