Not correct list #OneToMany and #ManyToOne Jpa - spring-boot
I am trying to list from child(Person/Person) to parent(Company/Company).
Previously it had infinite loop problems, but
#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
fixed it.
Here is the code:
Empresa.class
package com.demo.clase7.Entity;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import lombok.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity(name = "empresa")
#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class Empresa {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "razon_social")
private String razonSocial;
private String ruc, representante;
#Column(name = "fecha_creacion")
private Date fechaCreacion;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "empresa", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private List<Persona> personaList;
}
Persona.class
package com.demo.clase7.Entity;
import com.demo.clase7.Entity.Empresa;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
import lombok.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity(name = "persona")
#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class Persona {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String nombre, email, direccion, telefono;
#ManyToOne()
#JoinColumn(name = "empresa_id")
private Empresa empresa;
}
so when list Empresa (Company's), it gives me this result, which is correct
[
{
"id": 1,
"razonSocial": "oswaldo",
"ruc": "23aaasd2424",
"representante": "silviopd222",
"fechaCreacion": "1995-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00",
"personaList": [
{
"id": 4,
"nombre": "oswal peña diaz",
"email": "pedi#gmail.com",
"direccion": "las viñas 149",
"telefono": "234982734",
"empresa": 1
},
{
"id": 5,
"nombre": "oswal peña diaz",
"email": "pedi#gmail.com",
"direccion": "las viñas 149",
"telefono": "234982734",
"empresa": 1
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"razonSocial": "oswaldo",
"ruc": "23aaasd2424",
"representante": null,
"fechaCreacion": null,
"personaList": []
},
{
"id": 4,
"razonSocial": "silviopd",
"ruc": "232424",
"representante": "silviopd2",
"fechaCreacion": "1992-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00",
"personaList": []
}
]
so when I list Persona (people), it gives me this result which is wrong.
If you realize in the array it is made up of numbers
[
{
"id": 1,
"nombre": "oswal peña diaz",
"email": "pedi#gmail.com",
"direccion": "las viñas 149",
"telefono": "234982734",
"empresa": null
},
{
"id": 4,
"nombre": "oswal peña diaz",
"email": "pedi#gmail.com",
"direccion": "las viñas 149",
"telefono": "234982734",
"empresa": {
"id": 1,
"razonSocial": "oswaldo",
"ruc": "23aaasd2424",
"representante": "silviopd222",
"fechaCreacion": "1995-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00",
"personaList": [
4,
{
"id": 5,
"nombre": "oswal peña diaz",
"email": "pedi#gmail.com",
"direccion": "las viñas 149",
"telefono": "234982734",
"empresa": 1
}
]
}
},
5
]
database
CREATE SCHEMA clase7;
CREATE TABLE clase7.empresa
(
id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
fecha_creacion datetime,
razon_social varchar(255),
representante varchar(255),
ruc varchar(255)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 5
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE clase7.persona
(
id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
direccion varchar(255),
email varchar(255),
nombre varchar(255),
telefono varchar(255),
empresa_id bigint,
id_persona bigint NOT NULL,
persona_list_id bigint
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 6
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE clase7.rol
(
id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
nombre varchar(255)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 5
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE clase7.usuario
(
id bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
password varchar(255),
username varchar(255),
empleado_id bigint
) ENGINE = InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT = 5
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
CREATE INDEX `FKrvl5v1dpvx13a46b6wxo0qx0j` ON clase7.persona (empresa_id);
CREATE INDEX `FKgot3jq0eng9lvyja174qoe1a5` ON clase7.persona (persona_list_id);
CREATE INDEX `FK44o5rsj3cs2hsw2gkg3056ivm` ON clase7.usuario (empleado_id);
CREATE INDEX `FK3hkcdmd3tnvqg683r4cf0mgpn` ON clase7.empresa_persona_list (empresa_id);
ALTER TABLE clase7.empresa_persona_list
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK3hkcdmd3tnvqg683r4cf0mgpn` FOREIGN KEY (empresa_id) REFERENCES clase7.empresa (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
ALTER TABLE clase7.empresa_persona_list
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK90f46adsww2o9oq1gf4100wdd` FOREIGN KEY (persona_list_id) REFERENCES clase7.persona (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
ALTER TABLE clase7.persona
ADD CONSTRAINT `FKgot3jq0eng9lvyja174qoe1a5` FOREIGN KEY (persona_list_id) REFERENCES clase7.empresa (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
ALTER TABLE clase7.persona
ADD CONSTRAINT `FKrvl5v1dpvx13a46b6wxo0qx0j` FOREIGN KEY (empresa_id) REFERENCES clase7.empresa (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
ALTER TABLE clase7.usuario
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK44o5rsj3cs2hsw2gkg3056ivm` FOREIGN KEY (empleado_id) REFERENCES clase7.persona (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
INSERT INTO clase7.empresa(id, fecha_creacion, razon_social, representante, ruc)
VALUES (1, '1994-12-31', 'oswaldo', 'silviopd222', '23aaasd2424');
INSERT INTO clase7.empresa(id, fecha_creacion, razon_social, representante, ruc)
VALUES (2, null, 'oswaldo', null, '23aaasd2424');
INSERT INTO clase7.empresa(id, fecha_creacion, razon_social, representante, ruc)
VALUES (4, '1991-12-31', 'silviopd', 'silviopd2', '232424');
INSERT INTO clase7.persona(id, direccion, email, nombre, telefono, empresa_id, id_persona, persona_list_id)
VALUES (1, 'las viñas 149', 'pedi#gmail.com', 'oswal peña diaz', '234982734', null, 0, null);
INSERT INTO clase7.persona(id, direccion, email, nombre, telefono, empresa_id, id_persona, persona_list_id)
VALUES (4, 'las viñas 149', 'pedi#gmail.com', 'oswal peña diaz', '234982734', 1, 0, null);
INSERT INTO clase7.persona(id, direccion, email, nombre, telefono, empresa_id, id_persona, persona_list_id)
VALUES (5, 'las viñas 149', 'pedi#gmail.com', 'oswal peña diaz', '234982734', 1, 0, null);
INSERT INTO clase7.rol(id, nombre)
VALUES (1, 'silviopd2');
INSERT INTO clase7.rol(id, nombre)
VALUES (2, 'oswal');
INSERT INTO clase7.rol(id, nombre)
VALUES (4, 'silviopd2');
INSERT INTO clase7.usuario(id, password, username, empleado_id)
VALUES (1, '232424', 'oswal', null);
INSERT INTO clase7.usuario(id, password, username, empleado_id)
VALUES (2, '232424ss', 'silviopd2', 1);
INSERT INTO clase7.usuario(id, password, username, empleado_id)
VALUES (4, '232424ss', 'silviopd2', 4);
I found the solution, apparently the code
#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
allowed me not to generate infinite loops, but when making the list from person it was not listed very well.
There is an infinite loop when listing by company which is generated by the "company" object found in the Persona.class and at the same time there is an infinite loop when listing person that is generated by the list "personList" that is in Empresa.class.
To solve both loops do the following:
For the Empresa class we add
#JsonIgnoreProperties("empresa")
For the Persona class we add
#JsonIgnoreProperties("personaList")
I leave here the final code
Entity
Persona.class
package com.demo.clase7.Entity;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
import lombok.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity(name = "persona")
//#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class Persona {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String nombre, email, direccion, telefono;
#ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name = "empresa_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
#JsonIgnoreProperties("personaList")
private Empresa empresa;
}
Empresa.class
package com.demo.clase7.Entity;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
import lombok.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.*;
#Data
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity(name = "empresa")
//#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class Empresa {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "razon_social")
private String razonSocial;
private String ruc, representante;
#Column(name = "fecha_creacion")
private Date fechaCreacion;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "empresa")
#JsonIgnoreProperties("empresa")
private List<Persona> personaList;
}
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You need to use PATCH instead of PUT for partial updates. Here is why Based on RFC 7231, PUT should be used only for complete replacement of representation, in an idempotent operation. PATCH should be used for partial updates. Based on your input, request set null to subjects. If you still want to use the PUT then you need to provide the whole request object which you want to update/replace you can find more details here Why isn't HTTP PUT allowed to do partial updates in a REST API?
How #RequestBody works
How to get more details: I am doing simple rest post request from Postman chrome extension. My controller is : #Controller #RequestMapping("/theme") public class ThemeController { #RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) public #ResponseBody Status addTheme(#RequestBody Theme theme) { try { themeServices.addEntity(theme); return new Status(1, "Theme added Successfully !"); } catch (Exception e) { // e.printStackTrace(); return new Status(0, e.toString()); } } In Theme.java: #Entity #Table(name = "theme", uniqueConstraints = { #UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "theme_id" }) }) #JsonIgnoreProperties({ "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler" }) #NamedQuery(name = "Theme.findAll", query = "SELECT t FROM Theme t") public class Theme implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; #Id #GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) #Column(name = "theme_id") private long themeId; private String description; private String name; #ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) #JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable=true) private ThemeCategory themeCategory; In ThemeCategory.java: #Entity #Table(name = "theme_category", uniqueConstraints = { #UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "category_id" }) }) #JsonIgnoreProperties({ "hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler" }) #NamedQuery(name = "ThemeCategory.findAll", query = "SELECT t FROM ThemeCategory t") public class ThemeCategory implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; #Id #GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) #Column(name = "category_id") private long categoryId; private String description; private String name; // bi-directional many-to-one association to Theme // #OneToMany(mappedBy="themeCategory") #OneToMany(mappedBy = "themeCategory", fetch = FetchType.EAGER) #Column(nullable = true) #JsonManagedReference private Set<Theme> themes; // bi-directional many-to-one association to ThemeCategory #ManyToOne #JoinColumn(name = "parent_category_id", nullable=true) #JsonBackReference private ThemeCategory parentThemeCategory; // bi-directional many-to-one association to ThemeCategory // #OneToMany(mappedBy="themeCategory") #OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentThemeCategory", fetch = FetchType.EAGER) #Column(nullable = true) #JsonManagedReference private Set<ThemeCategory> themeCategories; Theme Category Table: CREATE TABLE `theme_category` ( `category_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `parent_category_id` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL, `description` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL , `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`), KEY `idx_parent_category_id` (`parent_category_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_parent_category_id` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_category_id`) REFERENCES `theme_category` (`category_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=301 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Theme Table: CREATE TABLE `theme` ( `theme_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL, `category_id` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL, `file_path` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `description` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL, `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`theme_id`), KEY `idx_category_id` (`category_id`), CONSTRAINT `fk_category_id` FOREIGN KEY (`category_id`) REFERENCES `theme_category` (`category_id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=401 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; I am using Postman extension to do a rest post call: http://localhost:8080/CustomerRegistration/theme/create Header params: Content-Type: application/json Json Body: {"description":"theme8","name":"theme8","themeCategory":{"categoryId":302, "themes":[],"parentThemeCategory":{}, "themeCategories":[]}} And tried around 2 hours with multiple ways of body. But it consistently saying: The server refused this request because the request entity is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method. To analyse, I am not getting any thing else. In Eclipse console also not showing anything regarding the this issue. What is wrong? Is there any tools to create valid requests.