Spring data r2dbc: Problem connecting to MySQL - Repository bean not found - spring-boot

I am trying to integrate MySql to spring boot application using r2dbc driver. While doing so encountering issue wherein the repository bean is not getting created. I saw similar questions but the approaches mentioned in those didn't help.
Error message below:
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Parameter 4 of constructor in com.abc.studentservice.utils.impl.HostelImpl required a bean of type 'com.abc.studentservice.repository.StudentRepository' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.abc.studentservice.repository.StudentRepository' in your configuration.
application.yaml:
Tried to define spring.r2dbc.pool.enabled: false and spring.r2dbc.pool.enabled:. But both of this didn't help
spring:
profiles:
active: devo
r2dbc:
url: r2dbc:pool:mysql://localhost/student
username: mysql
password: mysql
pool:
initial-size: 10
max-size: 50
max-idle-time: 30m
validation-query: SELECT 1
data:
r2dbc:
repositories:
enabled: true
Maven dependencies
<!-- Springboot data -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc</artifactId>
<version>2.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Enable connection pooling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.r2dbc</groupId>
<artifactId>r2dbc-pool</artifactId>
<version>0.8.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Reactive Mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>dev.miku</groupId>
<artifactId>r2dbc-mysql</artifactId>
<version>0.8.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.23</version>
</dependency>
Repository
#Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends ReactiveCrudRepository<Student, UUID> {
}
Student entity
#Data
#Builder
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Table("student")
public class Student {
#Id
#Column("id")
private UUID id;
#Column("first_name")
private String firstName;
#Column("last_name")
private String lastName;
}
Main class
I used #EnableR2dbcRepositories as well below but it didn't help much and getting same issue
#SpringBootApplication
public class StudentserviceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(StudentserviceApplication.class, args);
}
}
Any help would be appreciated.

You are using UUID as id in the Student POJO, but in repository definition you use Long. Change it to UUID as follows
ReactiveCrudRepository<Student, UUID>

In your StudentRepository interface, extend R2dbcRepository instead of ReactiveCrudRepository.
I recently had the same issue and that fixed it.

Related

Spring-Batch using MySql and Spring-Data Key-Value together

I have PoC to test Spring-Batch with MySql and Key-Value together.
POM
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-keyvalue</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
Application
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableMapRepositories
public class SpringBatchPocApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBatchPocApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.properties
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/pocdb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
file.input=animal-list.csv
spring.batch.job.enabled=false
spring.batch.jdbc.initialize-schema=always
key-value entity
#Data
#Builder(setterPrefix = "with")
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#KeySpace("imAnimal")
public class IMAnimal {
#Id
private UUID id;
private String name;
private String type;
private boolean processed;
}
key-value repository
#Repository
public interface IMAnimalRepository extends CrudRepository<IMAnimal, UUID> {
}
Than I have a service to controll key-value repository:
#Service
public class DatabaseService {
#Autowired
private IMAnimalRepository repository;
...
Yet, when I run my application, the IMAnimalRepository is not found by spring context.
Field repository in name.jikra.springbatchpoc.service.DatabaseService required a bean of type 'name.jikra.springbatchpoc.repository.IMAnimalRepository' that could not be found.
My guess is, there is a collision with JPA dataSource or something like this.
Is there a way to put it together?

Error when adding custom revision in Hibernate envers

When I add custom revision entity, I start getting error:
2020-12-13 00:22:29.418 ERROR 80983 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'webSecurityConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userDetailsServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userRepository': Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#4384acd' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#4384acd': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/resource/beans/spi/ManagedBeanRegistry
MyRevision:
package ...;
import org.hibernate.envers.DefaultRevisionEntity;
import org.hibernate.envers.RevisionEntity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
#Entity
#RevisionEntity(MyRevisionListener.class)
public class MyRevision extends DefaultRevisionEntity {
private String username;
public String getUsername() { return username; }
public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
}
MyRevisionListener:
package ...;
// import de.xxxxx.carorderprocess.models.User;
import org.hibernate.envers.RevisionListener;
// import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
// import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
// import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
// import java.util.Optional;
public class MyRevisionListener implements RevisionListener {
#Override
public void newRevision(Object revisionEntity) {
/* String currentUser = Optional.ofNullable(SecurityContextHolder.getContext())
.map(SecurityContext::getAuthentication)
.filter(Authentication::isAuthenticated)
.map(Authentication::getPrincipal)
.map(User.class::cast)
.map(User::getUsername)
.orElse("Unknown-User"); */
MyRevision audit = (MyRevision) revisionEntity;
audit.setUsername("dd");
}
}
WebSecurityConfig:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
UserDetailsServiceImpl:
#Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
#Autowired
UserRepository userRepository;
#Override
#Transactional
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username)
.orElseThrow(() -> new UsernameNotFoundException("User Not Found with username: " + username));
return UserDetailsImpl.build(user);
}
}
UserRepository:
#Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
Optional<User> findByUsername(String username);
Boolean existsByUsername(String username);
}
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>de.xxxxxxx</groupId>
<artifactId>carorderprocess</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>carorderprocess</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.16</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.5.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-envers</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
<version>5.4.25.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I think your problem could be related with the different dependencies in your pom.xml.
Please, first, remove the spring-data-envers dependency, unless you are querying your audit tables you do not need it. Even in that case, you can use Envers on its own to obtain that information if required.
Be aware that, as indicated in the comments of the answer from Sunit, you will need to remove the attribute repositoryFactoryBeanClass, it could not longer take the value EnversRevisionRepositoryFactoryBean. But you probably still need to include the #EnableJpaRepositories annotation.
Although I initially indicated that you can let Spring Boot manage your versions, due to the one of spring-boot-starter-parent, the framework is providing you versions of hibernate-xxx similar to 5.2.17.Final.
But, as you indicated, you need to use the method forRevisionsOfEntityWithChanges for querying your audit entities. As you can see in the java docs, that method was introduced in AuditQueryCreator in version 5.3.
As a consequence, you need to provide the following dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20.Final</version>
</dependency>
But in addition you also need to provide a compatible version of both hibernate-entitymanager and hibernate-core:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20.Final</version>
</dependency>
From what I understood from all the comments above, your requirement is
to use Envers Auditing
and use method forRevisionsOfEntityWithChanges to get list of all revisions with what changed in them
Please start by doing these
Remove dependency of spring-data-envers library.
Just keep library hibernate-envers - version 5.4.23.Final also worked for me
Remove repositoryFactoryBeanClass = EnversRevisionRepositoryFactoryBean.class from #EnableJpaRepositories annotation
All Repository classes should only extend from JpaRespository and NOT from RevisionRepository. You dont need RevisionRepository
You should be able to get your application up and running now.
Now coming back to the question, how to get all revisions with changes using forRevisionsOfEntityWithChanges method.
Create an AuditConfiguration class like this, to create the AuditReader bean
#Configuration
public class AuditConfiguration {
private final EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
AuditConfiguration(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
}
#Bean
AuditReader auditReader() {
return AuditReaderFactory.get(entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager());
}
}
In your AuditRevisionEntity class, add following annotation. Without this the serialization of this class wont work. e.g
#JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})
public class AuditRevisionEntity extends DefaultRevisionEntity {
In your entity class add option withModifiedFlag = true to #Audited annotation. Without this you cannot get entity revisions with all changes. e.g
#Audited(withModifiedFlag = true)
public class Customer {
Modify your database table for this entity audit table and fields *_mod. e.g if you have a customer table with fields name, age, address columns, then add columns name_mod, age_mod, address_mod to the customer_audit table
Last, add following code in your service method to get audit revisions with changes
#Autowired
private AuditReader auditReader;
public List<?> getRevisions(Long id) {
AuditQuery auditQuery = auditReader.createQuery()
.forRevisionsOfEntityWithChanges(Customer.class, true)
.add(AuditEntity.id().eq(id));
return auditQuery.getResultList();
}
I will try to post the same code in Github sometime today, so that you can take a look at working code.
Your code looks fine. But it may not be sufficient to identify the root cause.
Looking at the exception it is clear that application is failing since it is not able to find bean dependency
Could you try following
Check your library imports first in your build.gradle or pom.xml. Generally you should not require any other Hibernate library other than Spring Boot Data JPA and Hibernate Envers
Try removing/disabling the Hibernate Envers audit code and library dependencies and see if can you get your application up and running. This will help you identify if error is due to Hibernate Envers or if your application code has other issues.
If above does not works, then please provide more information
Which version of Spring Boot are you on
What libraries have you imported (build.gradle or maven pom file)
What other Configurations you have in your project - do you have any other JPA configuration file or any other custom configuration related to Hibernate or JPA
What annotations are on the main application class
Directory structure of your Repository class, and the directory on which you do component scan (in case you have overridden it)

How to make both validation annotations in a ConfigurationProperties bean and a #FeignClient interface work together?

Let's say I have this application.yml (which will be environment-dependent e.g. via Spring profiles):
app.remote:
url: http://whatever.url.it.is:8080/
and matching Java-style configuration properties class:
#Configuration
#ConfigurationProperties("app.remote")
public class MyRemoteProperties {
#NotBlank
private String url;
// matching getter/setter...
}
I want some kind of client for my remote url:
#Service
#FeignClient(value = "remote", url = "${app.remote.url}")
public interface MyRemote {
#GetMapping("/what/ever/rest/api")
String stuff();
}
Unfortunately I can't get the validation work for MyRemoteProperties e.g. when the app.remote.url property is blank (empty) the application doesn't start (Spring fails at wiring the MyRemote bean) and I get this error:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Feign Client for
loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon?
(and I don't want load-balancing; I assume this is because the URL is empty at some point, then it expects some load-balancer config hence Ribbon here in the error message).
Or maybe I don't known how to plug it into the MyRemote interface's configuration, e.g. I also tried:
#FeignClient(value = "remote", configuration = MyRemoteProperties.class)
But same result.
How do I get this validation thing to work?
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
At some point where the interface is called:
#Service
public RandomServiceOrController {
#Autowired
private MyRemote myRemote;
public void processMyStuff() {
// ...
String myStuff = myRemote.stuff();
// ...
}
}
Don't forget the #Validated annotation on your Java properties class:
#Validated
#Configuration
#ConfigurationProperties("app.remote")
public class MyRemoteProperties {
#NotBlank
private String url;
// matching getter/setter...
}
Your application won't start because of the missing property, not because of a non-defined-loadbalancing-client-you-don't-need (thus making its error message more awkward).

spring boot fails to start-- define a bean of type 'TopicRepository' in configuration

I was following this JavaBrains tutorials of Spring Boot.
My project structure is as follows:
CourseApiApp.java:
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {
"com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics"
})
#EntityScan("com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics")
public class CourseApiApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CourseApiApp.class, args);
}
}
TopicController.java:
#RestController
public class TopicController {
#Autowired
private TopicService topicService;
#RequestMapping(
value = "/topics"
)
public List<Topic> getAllTopcs() {
return topicService.getAllTopics();
}
}
TopicService.java:
#Service
public class TopicService {
#Autowired
private TopicRepository topicRepository;
public List<Topic> getAllTopics() {
List<Topic> topics = new ArrayList<>();
this.topicRepository
.findAll()
.forEach(topics::add);
return topics;
}
}
Topic.java:
#Entity
public class Topic {
#Id
private String id;
private String name;
private String description;
}
TopicRepository.java:
#Repository
public interface TopicRepository extends CrudRepository<Topic, String>{
}
pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I was using the lombok #Getter, #Getter and #AllArgsConstructor in Topic.java but I removed it after reading one of the answers here.
I read this1, this2, this3
Still, I get
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Field topicRepository in com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicService required a bean of type 'com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicRepository' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- #org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.bloodynacho.rishab.topics.TopicRepository' in your configuration.
Process finished with exit code 1
EDIT: I read this explaining how even without actually implementing the interface the #Autowired works. I understand the solution, but I don't understand how to solve my issue. Clearly, there is some problem with the way Spring Data is set up and configured (as mentioned in the answer)
Because if your other packages hierarchies are below your main application with the #SpringBootApplication annotation, you’re covered by implicit components scan.
Therefore, one simple solution can be done by following 2 steps:
Rename the package of main class to be com.bloodynacho.rishab.
(That is what I suggest that the complete package name of main app. is supposed to be root of other packages.)
Remove #ComponentScan and #EntityScan annotation.
(Although #ComponentScan is different from #EntityScan, it can be also removed in my experience.)

Spring Boot JPA Save not working

I am migrating Spring Boot 1.2.4 running in Websphere to Spring Boot 1.5.9. This application uses Spring Data JPA with Hibernate. After migration one of the save method is not working as expected. When I try to insert a new row in table getting an exception with SQLCODE=-204, SQLSTATE=42704, but same code works fine with Spring Boot 1.2.4.
My Pom.xml looks like below.
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot 1.2.4 configuration looks like below.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
#Repository
public interface MyDataRepository extends CurdRepository<MyEntity,Long>{}
#Service
public class MyDataService{
#Autowired
private MyDataRepository myDataRepository;
public void insertMyDate(MyData myData){
myDataRepository.save(myData)
}
}
#Entity
#Table(name="MYDATA" ,schema="MYSCHEMA")
public class MyData implements java.io.Serializable {
private int memberId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Date dateofBirth;
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
#Id
#Column(name="MEMBER_ID",uniqueue=true,nullable=false)
public int getMemberId(){
return this.memberId;
}
public void setMemberId(int memberId){
return this.memberId = memberId;
}
//Geter and Setters
}
With same code when executing save method in 1.5.9 getting below exception.
could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
You don't need this hibernate-entitymanager dependency becz you are using repository to save data

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