All libraries and settings are in progress, but spring quartz does not run. QRTZ_LOCKS, QRTZ_ in DBThe SCHEDULER_STATE table contains data, but the Trigger table does not.
In addition, in the method of class extending QuartzJobBean, Exception displays "never thrown in the method".
Help me, thank you.
Related
I am analysing a "classic" Hibernate error :
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException : could not initialize proxy – no Session.
I am wondering how it could happen whereas the Spring Open In View mode is enabled?
If you have any documentation or knowledge on a possible reason, please share.
Thanks
Here are some feebacks on my context, and an example of what could cause LazyInitializationException event if Spring Open In View is enabled.
Context
My application is a REST API server developed with Spring Boot 2.5.3.
Spring Open In View is kept enabled by default.
A lot of Services are annotated with #Transactional methods.
Spring-data is used, and Entitymanager too, to create some native queries.
The error
One REST API request, that generates a lot requests to the database (both selections and insertions), fails with LazyInitializationException.
Debugging
By setting a breakpoint when LazyInitializationException is thrown, I discovered that the exception is thrown in org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer#initialize, because the session is null. Then I discovered that the session is set to null, when the method EntityManager.clear is called. For any reason I don't know, this method was explicitely called in the code.
Fixing
So I just removed the call to EntityManager.clear, and the request works. I'm still wondering why previous developers wanted to clear the EntityManager, probably because they were confused with the transaction management.
Conclusion
Even in Spring Open In View is enabled, and as a result, event if a Hibernate Session is opened, calling EntityManager.clear unset the session to the entities loaded before. Then trying to access a Lazy Loaded field on those entities throws LazyInitializationException.
I hope this will help someone.
Here is the documentation from the latest hibernate version.
As you can see
Indicates an attempt to access not-yet-fetched data outside of a
session context. For example, when an uninitialized proxy or
collection is accessed after the session was closed.
Most probably somewhere you read some entity and then outside of a transaction you try to read some collection which was by default lazy loaded. So then another request needs to be done to database, but since you are out of transaction you receive this exception.
This usually occurs in case you load an entity without the annotation #Transactional or some other configuration to load it inside a transaction and then you give this to your controller to be returned to the user. Then the controller will use jackson or some other library to convert the entity object into a json and will try to read any field. At this point trying to read any lazy loaded collections from the entity, will result in this exception since the read will be outside of a transaction.
This question asks for some specifics about more general topic regarding modularization of bean validation I asked before.
In question linked above, following this documentation and this post I split annotation and ConstraintValidator definition into 2 java modules, and linked them together using ServiceLoader as shown in documentation here. Works, mostly. But there is one unsolved issue, that it does not work for validation defined via XML, which I did according to documentation again. What does not work: The pairing between annotation and ConstraintValidator is not set, the service loader stuff is not used at all.
To recap: I have working setup using this ServiceLoader approach and it works when validating stuff coming through rest layer. All paired correctly.
BUT! We are getting these DTOs also through kafka. And here we have two different flows. There is some initialization of common ConstraintValidators on startup, and then:
if we first get REST message, ServiceLoader stuff is discovered only at this request time, some next initialization is done seemignly, and after that even kafka messages works, meaning pairing for custom validator is available everywhere. (Great!)
if kafka message arrives first though(typical), no service loader stuff is consulted and somehow it 'destroys' the configuration in way, that even if later rest request comes it won't work either, saying, that there is no ConstraintValidator for given annotation. The initialization is completed somehow defectively.
validation.xml is as easy as:
<validation-config
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/validation/configuration"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/validation/configuration validation-configuration-2.0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<constraint-mapping>/META-INF/validation-constraints.xml</constraint-mapping>
</validation-config>
notes:
2.0 version is because of hibernate-validator 6.2.0 which comes from spring dependency management.
Why not use annotation and dump this xml stuff altogether? Not mine file, unmodifiable.
If there is some trivial newbie mistake, please advise. Maybe there is some way how to kick in service loader functionality into action in validation.xml file, I'm not aware of and cannot find anywhere.
EDITS/suggestions:
A: try to inject validator on startup to make sure it's loaded:
#Autowired
private Validator validator;
#EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
public void logReady() {
System.out.println(validator.toString());
}
did print initialized validator, did not help though.
I have a Spring Boot application in which a service is responsible to create a Business Entity. For simplicity, let's consider:
create(Object toCreate) {
validationService.validate(toCreate);
Object created = repository.save(toCreate);
notificationService.notify(created);
}
Business has changed and now I would like the creation to not fail if notification fails.
I therefore wrapped the notify() method in a try-catch block that only logs the error (which is a RuntimeException).
However when tested, a transaction rollback error was thrown, saying the connection was closed. I do not want any rollback, especially since the NotificationService does not modify the database.
How can I tell Spring that any exception happening in the NotificationService is fine and does not require a rollback? I tried annotating the class/method with #Transactional(propagation=NEVER) but got existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'
Perhaps refactoring your code would help better than the introduction of more complex transaction handling.
Assuming your #Transactional is on the create() method, we can see that you have:
Pre-persistence business logic
Persistence logic
Post-persistence business logic
It depends on your use-case, but I would not expect pts. 1 & 3 to contain persistence logic. If that is the case, you could extract your persistence logic in its own service that would itself be a transaction, not the parent.
If you have the need for a transaction in those steps, you could also extract them in their own transaction.
Other leads might be:
The default rollback behavior is for runtime unchecked exceptions. You could use checked exceptions to avoid the rollback.
If your notification is separate from persistence and you do not care about the transaction, you could make it an asynchronous call (e.g. with #Async). It would be scheduled outside of the transaction in its own context.
You can use the option norollbackfor of #Transactional so you have to specify an exception class not the service and when an error occurs in notifications try to throw a specifc error which would not cause a rollback.
I created a public method with #Async and I also have a bean for that class in which this method is created. But when I am calling it , it is not behaving async and getting blocked. Then I created a executor in application-bean and used #Async(value = “executorname”), even this is not working and on every call I am getting “beanFactory must be set on AnnotationasyncExecutionAspect to access qualified executor”.
in my application bean.xml I have
there are then few executors and schedulers and I want to use one new executor.
Please tell me how to get away with this error and get async behaviour
Thanks in advance
I was experiencing exactly the same issue and find out a solution I hope works for you (https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-10276).
Apparently if you unabled Spring's AspectJ aspects into your project (by using aspectj-maven-plugin, for instance), Spring's Async mechanism can be placed twice in your bean, one by aspectj and other by proxy. But, since it doesn't know it, AnnotationAsyncExecutionAspect will not be injected with a BeanFactory and you will see the assertion exception you had.
To fix it, you must instruct Spring's Async mechanism to use the AspectJ support. Do this incluing this in your Application Context.
<task:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"/>
I hope I could be of any help.
For annotation based configuration you can use #EnableAsync(mode = AdviceMode.ASPECTJ)
I'm facing a JAXBException " is not known to this context" when calling a web service from within a job controlled by Quartz on Spring:
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: com.xxxx.yyyy.zzzz.ImageMetaData is not known to this context
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.createWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:175)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:70)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(ExceptionFactory.java:128)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.marshaller.impl.alt.DocLitWrappedMinimalMethodMarshaller.demarshalResponse(DocLitWrappedMinimalMethodMarshaller.java:624)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.createResponse(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:593)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.invokeSEIMethod(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:432)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy.JAXWSProxyHandler.invoke(JAXWSProxyHandler.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy299.findAllImageMetaData(Unknown Source)
I'm having a Spring 3.2.4 Java EE application with JSF running on IBM WebSphere v8.
When calling a specific web service from the JSF part of the application (i.e. from an action or a service), everything's ok.
The exception occurs only when the call is done from within a Quartz/Spring triggered job.
Executing exacty the same job code from the action does not result in an exception.
I tried a lot of different things like using a corresponding #XmlSeeAlso annotation in the JAXB generated classes but even using the annotation in the webservice interface itself does not solve the issue.
I also updated the Spring and Quartz libraries to more recent versions but this didn't help.
Anyone any idea?
I've finally solved the issue.
After much analysis I encountered the following issue in the Spring framework:
https://jira.spring.io/i#browse/SPR-11125
When a job is triggered via Spring/Quartz on WebSphere, the wrong ContextClassLoader is set.
This may cause many different problems - among them is the JAXBException as described.
The Spring bug is still open - so as a workaround I had to overwrite the context class loader of the current thread by the correct one:
ClassLoader cl = invoiceService.getClass().getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl);
The correct class loader can be simply retrieved by a class that has been loaded by the container. Using this class loader as the context class loader for the current thread solved my issue.