TeamCity / Bitbucket Server pull request with multiple VCS roots - continuous-integration

I am using TeamCity Enterprise 2021.2 (build 99542) and Bitbucket Server v7.14.0. I have a build configuration in Teamcity with 3 VCS roots: Repo1, Repo2, and Repo3. Each repo has a "main" branch, which is the default branch for all 3 repos. Repo 1 and 2 have a branch called "feature1".
If I set the branch specification in all 3 repos to refs/heads/* and set up a VCS trigger to Repo1 with the filter as +:* the desired behavior is achieved. A build is triggered when a change is made to feature1 in Repo1, and the build checks out feature1 on both Repo1 and Repo2, while main is checked out on repo3.
The problem is that I only want to trigger a build when a pull request is created or updated in Repo1. So, I use the Pull Request build feature to trigger with any pull request in Repo1, and set the branch specification in Repo1 to refs/heads/main (so duplicate builds aren't triggered) This results in almost the desired behavior.
I create a PR for feature 1 in Repo1 in bitbucket. And a build is triggered. The problem is that feature1 is only checked out in Repo1 but NOT Repo2. Is there any way to configure a VCS root for Repo2 to check out the same branch that is being used on Repo1 while builds are being triggered by PRs to Repo1?
I suspect the problem is related to some of the TeamCity build configuration variables. In the first case with the expected behavior, teamcity.build.branch is set to refs/heads/feature1. yay. In the second case, teamcity.build.branch is set to pull-requests/## while teamcity.pullRequest.source.branch is set to feature1.

It is not even a problem of variables, but a problem of the build (logical) branch.
If you are using the Pull Requests build feature it (internally) expands the branch spec of the VCS root in the context of your build configuration with patterns that include refs/pull-requests/123/from kind of branches provided by Bitbucket Server for pull requests.
So the logical branch name for the build becomes pull-requests/123, not a source branch of the pull request. As other repos do not have such pull requests in them, for them default VCS branches are selected. Which is in most cases ok, as such things as multi-repo pull requests are not supported by any VCS hosting. Not in my knowledge at least. In our opinion in most cases the following improvement could be useful for many users: to fall back to a VCS branches that match the target branch of the pull request instead of the default branch of the VCS root. This is to be discussed if such feature requests appear.
Anyway your case is different and it seems you want to use source branches in all three repos. If the following feature request is fulfilled it may satisfy your needs: https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/TW-70491
We are currently working on it and it may appear as an experimental feature in one of our bugfix releases soon and as a proper feature in the next feature release this year. Please follow that issue to keep updated.
Cheers,
Anton

Related

Can Bitbucket rerun pull request checks when target branch is modified?

I am currently setting up a CI system that will check for a passing deployment against a test environment as part of a pre-merge pull request check. This system is using Bamboo and Bitbucket, and will stop devs from merging their feature branches into the main branch if this validation fails. However, I am running into the (possibly common on my project) corner case of multiple pull requests being open at the same time, passing validation, and then being merged. In this scenario the PRs might all separately pass validation while all of them combined would break the build (I.E: PR#1 modifies a method name referenced by PR#2).
Is there a way to configure Bitbucket / Bamboo to rerun builds on pull requests if the target branch has been modified since the check last ran?
On git (bitbucket) level you could make sure to synchronize any feature or bugfix branch with an outgoing pull request by merging the latest common target branch (for example develop) immediately after a successful pull request merge to this target. This way you invalidate the 'latest' build result on feature or bugfix branches and they would be re-built because their git commit hash has changed. If any re-build of the feature branch fails, it won't be merged.
Ulrich
// Izymes - our mission is to eliminate boring from work. We build apps that turbo-charge team velocity through contextual automation.

Does the TeamCity build feature "Pull request" automatically run a merge build?

Does the TeamCity build feature Pull request automatically build a pull request against master? I'm not talking about merging automatically into master just building against it.
I can't seem to find any documentation. Previously in TC I could see two kinds of branches 33/merge and pull/33, with the build feature enabled I can only see pull/xx being triggered. In the build summary it does state Submitted into refs/heads/master, from xxxx-pull-request by xxxxxx
So I can only assume it is running the pull request against master based on the text above, however I can't seem to find any documentation to indicate this.
It is not automatic, it depends how vcs root is set
To build PR revision merge with current master set VCS root +:refs/pull/(*/merge)
See https://blog.jetbrains.com/teamcity/2013/02/automatically-building-pull-requests-from-github-with-teamcity/

BitBucket & Bamboo - check pull request doesn't break build on destination branch

I currently have my BitBucket set up to follow the Git flow model (https://datasift.github.io/gitflow/IntroducingGitFlow.html) and have my Bamboo CI running against the develop branch.
What I want to know is if I can set up BitBucket to only approve and/or merge a pull request from a feature branch if that merge would not break the build on the develop branch.
So if we have a pull request to merge branch feature/amazing-new/feature the pull request will only be closed and the branch merged in to develop if Bamboo can do the merge and build successfully.
I've had a look around and only seen answers that refer to build plans that run against the feature branch itself and the BitBucket docs only have paragraph covering builds and pull requests: https://confluence.atlassian.com/bitbucketserver/checks-for-merging-pull-requests-776640039.html
Bamboo can be configured to build merge result: https://confluence.atlassian.com/bamboo/using-plan-branches-289276872.html#Usingplanbranches-Branchupdater
When new commit in feature branch detected it will merge feature branch to master in working copy, build and send result to Bitbucket. At Bitbucket side you can configure pull request settings to not allow PR merge if there're broken builds.

Jenkins Multi-Pipeline Build Not Detecting Changes in Repository

We have a Subversion repository setup in this manor:
http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/api/trunk
http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/api/1.0
http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/data/trunk
http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/data/branches/1.2
http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/data/branches/1.3
I've setup a Jenkins Multi-Pipeline build for the entire toast project including all sub-projects -- each sub-project is a jarfile. What I want is for Jenkins to fire off a new build each time any file is changed in one of the toast projects. That project should rebuild. This way, if we create a new sub-project in toast or a new branch in one of the toast sub-projects, Jenkins will automatically create a new build for that.
Here's my Jenkins Multi-Branch setup:
Branch Sources
Subversion
Project Repository Base: http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast
Credentials: builder/*****
Include Branches: */trunk, */branches/*
Exclude Branches: */private
Property Strategy: All branches get the same properties
Build Configuration
Mode: By Jenkinsfile
Build Triggers (None selected)
Trigger builds remotely (e.g., from scripts) Help for feature: Trigger * builds remotely (e.g., from scripts)
Build periodically Help for feature: Build periodically
Build when another project is promoted
Maven Dependency Update Trigger Help for feature: Maven Dependency Update Trigger
Periodically if not otherwise run
Note that the list of Build Triggers list does not include Poll SCM. Changes in the repository does not trigger any build. Jenkinsfiles are located at the root of each sub-project. If I force a reindex, all changed sub-projects get built and all new branches are found. I did originally checked Periodically and reindexed every minute to pick up a change, but that's klutzy and it seems to cause Jenkins to consume memory.
Triggering a build on an SCM change should be pretty basic, but I don't see a configuration parameter for this like I do with standard jobs. I also can't seem to go into sub-projects and set those to trigger builds either.
There must be something really, really simple that I am missing.
Configuration:
Jenkins 2.19
Pipeline 2.3
Pipeline API: 2.3
Pipeline Groovy: 2.17
Pipeline Job: 2.6
Pipeline REST API Plugin: 2.0
Pipeline Shared Groovy Libraries: 2.3
Pipeline: Stage View Plugin: 1.7
Pipeline: Supporting APIs 2.2
SCM API Plugin: 1.2
I finally found the answer. I found a entry in the Jenkins' Jira Database that mentioned this exact issue. The issue is called SCM polling is not being performed in multibranch pipeline with Mercurial SCM. Other users chimed in too.
The answer was that Jenkins Multi-branch projects don't need to poll the SCM because indexing the branches does that for you:
Branch projects (the children) do not poll in isolation. Rather, the multibranch project (the parent folder) subsumes that function as part of branch indexing. If there are new heads on existing branches, new branch project builds will be triggered. You need merely check the box Periodically if not otherwise run in the folder configuration.
So, I need to setup reindexing of the branches. I'm not happy with this solution because it seems rather clumsy. I can add post-commit and post-push hooks in SVN and Git to trigger builds when a change takes place, and then reindex on a periodic basis (say once per hour). The problem means configuring these hooks and then keeping them up to date. Each project needs its own POST action which means updating the repository server every time a project changes. With polling, I didn't have to worry about hook maintenance.
You never mentioned setting up a webhook for your repository, so this may be the problem (or part of it).
Jenkins by itself can't just know when changes to a repository have been made. The repository needs to be configured to broadcast when changes are made. A webhook defines a URL that the repository can POST various bits of information to. Point it to a URL that Jenkins can read, and that allows Jenkins to respond to specific types of information it receives.
For example, if you were using github, you could have Jenkins listen on a url such as https://my-jenkins.com/github-webhook/. Github could be configured to send a POST as soon as a PR is opened, or a merge is performed. This POST not only symbolizes that the action was performed, but will also contain information about the action, such as a SHA, branch name, user performing the action... etc.
Both Jenkins and SVN should be capable of defining the URL they each respectively POST and listen on.
My knowledge lies more specifically with git. But this may be a good place to start for SVN webhooks: http://help.projectlocker.com/knowledge_base/topics/how-do-i-use-subversion-webhooks
Maybe you need something under version control in the base directory. Try putting a test file here http://svn.vegicorp.net/svn/toast/test.txt. That may make the poll SCM option show up.

Choose multiple branches when performing a build

We have multiple layers of our products split into different build configurations for continuous integration. For the sake of this question, let's just say we have a "Front-End CI" build, and a "API CI" build. The VCS roots are configured to pull in all branches, and triggered to run upon checkin, as should be expected for CI.
Now I have my User Acceptance project, where I use CloudFormation to dynamically spin up servers to which I deploy. I have snapshot dependencies set up for the CI builds mentioned above, and everything works as expected for the default branches on each of the VCS roots and dependencies. I expect that a feature branch for the front-end may not necessarily necessitate a branch from the default for the API, and the current way I have it setup accounts for that as well.
That's where I begin to have issues. If I have to branch both the front-end and API, I cannot get TeamCity to do what I want in this regard. My question is this: how do I tell Team City to run a UA build using branch "A" from the Front-End CI build config and branch "B" from the API CI build config, where "A" and "B" can be any arbitrary branch? Currently right now, all branches from both snapshots are shown when I look at the UA build config. Here's a good picture:
If I run api-branch, it will always use the default branch from the Front-end CI snapshot. Same for any branch on the front-end snapshot. I cannot seem to find a way to specify this in the configuration or when starting a build.
I'm up for just about anything to address this, including build configs that are just cloned off of each other to specify branches the way they're meant to, but I'm just not seeing how I can do that either. Thanks!
Create a teamcity template target which monitors both the front end and API repositories and can trigger on changes. This should be one target (and not 2 different targets). Parameterize the branch names so that actual targets have to give the branch name
I would suggest creating a mapping of the frontend:api branches in a datastore( file,db,nosql) . Then dynamically create teamcity targets (through REST API) for each new/modified combination and explicitly set the branch names. Once the targets are created they will automatically run whenver there are any changes.

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