im trying to send a snmptrap but im getting an error "i: Missing type/value for variable"
i already saw some scripts as example and i cannot found the problem. everything seems correct
my command:
eval snmptrap -v 3 -u XXX -l authPriv -a SHA -A XXXPASS -x AES-128 -X XXXPASS2 testserver:20462 '' 1.3.6.1.4.1.11150.106.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.11150.1.3.23 i 33
Error: "i: Missing type/value for variable"
Thank you in advance.
Best Regard,
Paulo Serra
It was missing the Engine Id. Simple issue.
Thank you
Related
I am trying to do a substrate tutorial, "Start your relay chain".
(https://docs.substrate.io/tutorials/v3/cumulus/start-relay/)
Here, I copied the code and run it to start the alice validator.
./target/release/polkadot \
--alice \
--validator \
--base-path /tmp/relay/alice \
--chain <path to spec json> \
--port 30333 \
--ws-port 9944
"path to spec json" - What should I replace this?
I tried to build a chain spec file like this.
substrate build-spec > myCustomSpec.json
Error is here, "substrate : command no found"
What's the problem? Anyone can help me?
Thank you.
Polkadot is used to create the chain spec as described in the tutorial. You don't have substrate installed, and that would be incorrect to use anyway.
See the sections on raw and plain chain spec generation.
featureCounts was called under minconda in Linux subsystem on a Windows 10 computer.
featureCounts -a /mnt/d/.../__.txt -F SAF -readExtensions3 200 -o ___.tsv -O file1.bam file2.bam file3p.bam file4.bam file5.bam file6.bam file7.bam file8.bam
This always results in an error message
featureCounts: invalid option -- 'r'
Version 2.0.1
Usage: featureCounts [options] -a <annotation_file> -o <output_file> input_file1 [input_file2] ...
## Mandatory arguments:
-a <string> Name of an annotation file. GTF/GFF format by default. See...
And then reprinting the required and optional arguments for featureCounts function.
Does anyone know what does the error message "invalid option --'r'" mean? And how can I fix it?
Is there any difference between calling featureCounts in command prompt (or Terminal on Mac) and calling it in Linux/miniconda3?
It seems that you mistyped option name, it should be --readExtension3 with two dashes in front of it and without 's' in the end. I had a similar problem with --fraction which led me here!
Given the following sample/simple snmpd.conf (Net-SNMP 5.7.2 on RHEL 7.4)
rwcommunity private 192.168.56.101
trapsess -Ci --clientaddr=192.168.56.128 -v 2c -c private 192.168.56.101:162
when starting a SNMP Daemon
snmpd -f -Lo -D -C -c data/snmpd_test.conf udp:192.168.56.128:161
We obtain ''Start Up'' InformRequest with IP source 192.56.168.1 instead of ...128 (WireShark snapshot below)
It is not surprising as the -D option allows us to output the debug information saying that
trace: netsnmp_config_process_memory_list(): read_config.c, 696:
read_config:mem: processing memory: clientaddr 192.168.56.128
trace: run_config_handler(): read_config.c, 562:
9:read_config:parser: clientaddr handler not registered for this time
Web sources however say:
snmp.conf
...This value is also used by snmpd when generating notifications.
snmpd.conf
trapsess [SNMPCMD_ARGS] HOST
provides a more generic mechanism for defining notification destinations.
SNMPCMD_ARGS should be the command-line options required for an equivalent
snmptrap (or snmpinform) command to send the desired notification
I read also some old threads like this one
However this option is working well with snmptrap
snmptrap -D -Lo -Ci --clientaddr=192.168.56.128 -M+path_to_my_mibs -v 2c -c private 192.168.56.101:162 "" .1.3.6.1.4.1.a.b.c.d.e.f.0 i 0
This option is also working when placed in snmp.conf ( mind there is no 'd' here ) and then it applies to snmpset and snmpget (and maybe other)
So my question is: Is it a documentation error, a bug, a misuse of the Net-SNMP stack ?
After a long struggle I may have an answer and I write a short note as I just found a trick
It seems that clientaddr is not parsed correctly wherever in the snmpd.conf
(I tried not also inside the trapsess line)
But it seems to be a valid option in the command line of snmpd
like it was a valid option in the snmptrap command line. So I assumed it could be the same parsing mechanism for both.
a condition also is that the IP addres must be valid one
which means that
snmpd -f -Lo -D -C -c data/snmpd_test.conf --clientaddr=192.168.56.128 udp:192.168.56.128:161
seems to fully solve my problem.
I will perform more tests and if accurate format this answer a little bit better but it seems a good hint.
Okay, hopefully I can explain this correctly as I have no idea what's causing this or how to resolve this.
For some reason bash commands (on a CentOS 6.x server) are displaying more information than "normally" and that causes issues with certain scripts. I have no clue if there is a name for this, but hopefully someone knows a solution for this.
First example.
Correct / good server:
[root#goodserver ~]# vzctl enter 3567
entered into CT 3567
[root#example /]#
(this is the correct behaviour)
Incorrect / bad server:
[root#badserver /]# vzctl enter 3127
Entering CT
entered into CT 3127
Open /dev/pts/0
[root#example /]#
With the "bad" server it will display more information as usual, like:
Entering CT
Open /dev/pts/0
It's like it parsing extra information on what it's doing.
Ofcourse the above is purely something cosmetic, however with several bash scripts we use, these issues are really issues.
A part of the script we use, uses the following command (there are more, but this is mainly a example of what's wrong):
DOMAIN=`vzctl exec $VEID 'hostname -d'`
The result of the above information is parsed in /etc/named.conf.
On the GOOD server it would be added in the named.conf like this:
zone "example.com" {
type master;
file "example.com";
allow-transfer {
200.190.100.10;
200.190.101.10;
common-allow-transfer;
};
};
The above is correct.
On the BAD server it would be added in the named.conf like this:
zone "Executing command: hostname -d
example.com" {
type master;
file "Executing command: hostname -d
example.com";
allow-transfer {
200.190.100.10;
200.190.101.10;
common-allow-transfer;
};
};
So it's add stuff of the action it does, in this example "Executing command: hostname -d"
Another example here when I run the command on a good server and on the bad server.
Bad server:
[root#bad-server /]# DOMAIN=`vzctl exec 3333 'hostname -d'`
[root#bad-server /]# echo $DOMAIN
Executing command: hostname -d example.com
Good server:
[root#good-server ~]# DOMAIN=`vzctl exec 4444 'hostname -d'`
[root#good-server ~]# echo $DOMAIN
example.com
My knowledge is limited, but I have tried several things checking rsyslog and the grub.conf, but nothing seems out of the ordinary.
I have no clue why it's displaying the extra information.
Probably it's something simple / stupid, but I have been trying to solve this for hours now and I really have no clue...
So any help is really appreciated.
Added information:
Both servers use: kernel.printk = 7 4 1 7
(I don't know if that's useful)
Well (thanks to Aaron for pointing me in the right direction) I finally found the little culprit which was causing all the issues I experienced with this script (which worked for every other server, so no need to change that obviously).
The issues were caused by the VERBOSE leven set in vz.conf (located in /etc/vz/ directory). There is an option in there called "VERBOSE" and in my case it was set to 3.
According to OpenVZ's website it does the following:
Increments logging level up from the default. Can be used multiple times.
Default value is set to the value of VERBOSE parameter in the global
configuration file vz.conf(5), or to 0 if not set by VERBOSE parameter.
After I changed VERBOSE=3 to VERBOSE=0 my script worked fine once again (as it did for every other server). :-)
So a big shoutout to Aaron for pointing me in the right direction. The answer is easy when you know where to look!
Sorry to say, but I am kinda disappointed by ndim's reaction. This is the 2nd time he was very unhelpful and rude in his response after that. He clearly didn't read the issue I posted correctly. Oh well.
I would make sure to properly parse the output of the command. In this case, we are only interested in lines of the form
entered into CT 12345
One way of doing this would be to pipe everything through sed and having sed print only the number when the line looks as above (untested, and I always forget which braces/brackets/parens need a backslash in front of them):
whateverthecommand | sed -n 's/^entered into CT ([0-9]{1,})$/\1/p'
Can someone help me understand how should i write this command:
knife bootstrap $vm1 -N $vm1 -x root -P $pass -r 'role[$role]'
The error i'm getting is:
ERROR: The data in your request was invalid
Response: Field 'run_list' is not a valid run list
In other words, how do I put a variable in my run list?
Thank you,
Gabriel