How do I get a media instance through the REST api? I'm looking to either download the file or fetch the url for that media. I'm using Ruby
You can get the media SID from a message resource. For example:
account_sid = ENV['TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID']
auth_token = ENV['TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN']
#client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(account_sid, auth_token)
messages = #client.conversations
.conversations('CHXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX')
.messages
.list(order: 'desc', limit: 20)
messages.each do |message|
puts message.sid
message.media.each do |media|
puts "#{media.sid}: #{media.filename} #{media.content_type}"
end
end
I've not actually tried the above, the media objects may just be plain hashes and you would access the sid with media['sid'] instead.
Once you have the SID, you can fetch the media by constructing the following URL using the Chat service SID and the Media SID:
https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services/<chat_service_sid>/Media/<Media SID>
For downloading files in Ruby, I like to use the Down gem. You can read about how to use Down to download images here. Briefly, here's how you would use Down and the URL above to download the image:
conversation_sid = "CHXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
media_sid = "MEXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
account_sid = ENV["TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID"]
auth_token = ENV["TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN"]
url = "https://#{account_sid}:#{auth_token}#mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services/#{conversation_sid}/Media/#{media_sid}"
tempfile = Down.download(url)
Related
I've just created a new Google Analytics property and it now defaults to data streams instead of views.
I had some code that was fetching reports through the API that I now need to updated to work with those data streams instead of views since there are not views anymore.
I've looked in the docs but i don't see anything related to data streams, anybody knows how this is done now?
Here's my current code that works with a view ID (I'm using the ruby google-api-client gem):
VIEW_ID = "XXXXXX"
SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly'
client = AnalyticsReportingService.new
#server to server auth mechanism using a service account
#creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.make_creds({:json_key_io => File.open('account.json'), :scope => SCOPE})
#creds.sub = "myserviceaccount#example.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
client.authorization = #creds
#metrics
metric_views = Metric.new
metric_views.expression = "ga:pageviews"
metric_unique_views = Metric.new
metric_unique_views.expression = "ga:uniquePageviews"
#dimensions
dimension = Dimension.new
dimension.name = "ga:hostname"
#range
range = DateRange.new
range.start_date = start_date
range.end_date = end_date
#sort
orderby = OrderBy.new
orderby.field_name = "ga:pageviews"
orderby.sort_order = 'DESCENDING'
rr = ReportRequest.new
rr.view_id = VIEW_ID
rr.metrics = [metric_views, metric_unique_views]
rr.dimensions = [dimension]
rr.date_ranges = [range]
rr.order_bys = [orderby]
grr = GetReportsRequest.new
grr.report_requests = [rr]
response = client.batch_get_reports(grr)
I would expect that there would be a stream_id property on the ReportRequest object that I could use instead of the view_id but that's not the case.
Your existing code uses the Google Analytics Reporting api to extract data from a Universal analytics account.
Your new Google analytics property is a Google Analytics GA4 account. To extract data from that you need to use the Google analytics data api These are two completely different systems. You will not be able to just port it.
You can find info on the new api and new library here: Ruby Client for the Google Analytics Data API
$ gem install google-analytics-data
Thanks to Linda's answer i was able to get it working, here's the same code ported to the data API, it might end up being useful to someone:
client = Google::Analytics::Data.analytics_data do |config|
config.credentials = "account.json"
end
metric_views = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::Metric.new(name: "screenPageViews")
metric_unique_views = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::Metric.new(name: "totalUsers")
dimension = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::Dimension.new(name: "hostName")
range = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::DateRange.new(start_date: start_date, end_date: end_date)
order_dim = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::OrderBy::DimensionOrderBy.new(dimension_name: "screenPageViews")
orderby = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::OrderBy.new(desc: true, dimension: order_dim)
request = Google::Analytics::Data::V1beta::RunReportRequest.new(
property: "properties/#{PROPERTY_ID}",
metrics: [metric_views, metric_unique_views],
dimensions: [dimension],
date_ranges: [range],
order_bys: [orderby]
)
response = client.run_report request
I am trying to run this report:
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.force-ssl','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly']
API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics'
API_VERSION = 'v2'
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = '/Users/secret.json'
def initialize_analyticsreporting():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
parents=[tools.argparser])
flags = parser.parse_args([])
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, scope=SCOPES,
message=tools.message_if_missing(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE))
storage = file.Storage('analyticsreporting.dat')
credentials = storage.get()
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, storage, flags)
http = credentials.authorize(http=httplib2.Http())
analytics = build('youtubeAnalytics', 'v2', http=http)
return analytics
def execute_api_request(client_library_function, **kwargs):
response = client_library_function(
**kwargs
).execute()
print(response)
youtubeAnalytics = initialize_analyticsreporting()
execute_api_request(
youtubeAnalytics.reports().query,
ids='channel==MINE',
startDate='2020-05-01',
endDate='2020-12-31',
dimensions='video',
metrics='views,likes,dislikes,shares,adImpressions',
maxResults=200,
sort='-views'
)
But I get :
"Insufficient permission to access this report."
I am authenticated with OAuth, I am the content owner but I cant get the adImpressions metric to work.
My end goal is to simply get the impressions of a video using youtube analytics API. I've seen multiple threads on this topic but neither answers the question.
As DalmTo mentioned in the comments:
After adding additional scopes:
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly']
To
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly']
And reauthenticating - deleting the .dat file, and letting a new one to be created, now I am able to receive the desired metrics.
I checked the whole azure-storage-blob gem and didn't find any way to get the URI for a blob. Is there some way to construct it correctly and in a generic way that will work for any other blob in any region?
I used S3 SDK before and I'm well grounded in S3 but new to Azure.
There is a protected method called blob_uri that looks like this:
def blob_uri(container_name, blob_name, query = {}, options = {})
if container_name.nil? || container_name.empty?
path = blob_name
else
path = ::File.join(container_name, blob_name)
end
options = { encode: true }.merge(options)
generate_uri(path, query, options)
end
So you could take the short cut of:
blob_client = Azure::Storage::Blob::BlobService.create(storage_account_name: 'XXX' , storage_access_key: 'XXX')
blob_client.send(:blob_uri, container_name,blob_name)
However, the actual URI is simply:
https://[storage_account_name].blob.core.windows.net/container/[container[s]]/[blob file name]
So since you have to know the blob name and the container to access to blob.
File.join(blob_client.host,container,blob_name)
Is the URI to the blob
I have been trying for days to pull down activity data from the Withings API using the OAuth Ruby gem. Regardless of what method I try I consistently get back a 503 error response (not enough params) even though I copied the example URI from the documentation, having of course swapped out the userid. Has anybody had any luck with this in the past. I hope it is just something stupid I am doing.
class Withings
API_KEY = 'REMOVED'
API_SECRET = 'REMOVED'
CONFIGURATION = { site: 'https://oauth.withings.com', request_token_path: '/account/request_token',
access_token_path: '/account/access_token', authorize_path: '/account/authorize' }
before do
#consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new API_KEY, API_SECRET, CONFIGURATION
#base_url ||= "#{request.env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{request.env['HTTP_HOST']}#{request.env['SCRIPT_NAME']}"
end
get '/' do
#request_token = #consumer.get_request_token oauth_callback: "#{#base_url}/access_token"
session[:token] = #request_token.token
session[:secret] = #request_token.secret
redirect #request_token.authorize_url
end
get '/access_token' do
#request_token = OAuth::RequestToken.new #consumer, session[:token], session[:secret]
#access_token = #request_token.get_access_token oauth_verifier: params[:oauth_verifier]
session[:token] = #access_token.token
session[:secret] = #access_token.secret
session[:userid] = params[:userid]
redirect "#{#base_url}/activity"
end
get '/activity' do
#access_token = OAuth::AccessToken.new #consumer, session[:token], session[:secret]
response = #access_token.get("http://wbsapi.withings.net/v2/measure?action=getactivity&userid=#{session[:userid]}&startdateymd=2014-01-01&enddateymd=2014-05-09")
JSON.parse(response.body)
end
end
For other API endpoints I get an error response of 247 - The userid provided is absent, or incorrect. This is really frustrating. Thanks
So I figured out the answer after copious amount of Googleing and grasping a better understanding of both the Withings API and the OAuth library I was using. Basically Withings uses query strings to pass in API parameters. I though I was going about passing these parameters correctly when I was making API calls, but apparently I needed to explicitly set the OAuth library to use the query string scheme, like so
http_method: :get, scheme: :query_string
This is appended to my OAuth consumer configuration and all worked fine immediately.
Is there any library in Ruby that generates the Signature, 'X-PAYPAL-AUTHORIZATION' header that is required to make calls on behalf of the account holder who has authorized us through the paypal Permissions API.
I am done with the permissions flow and get the required access token, tokenSecret. I feel I am generating the signature incorrectly as all my calls with the the generated 'X-PAYPAL-AUTHORIZATION' fail. They give the following errors:
For NVP call I get:
You do not have permissions to make this API call
And for the GetBasicPersonalData call I get:
Authentication failed. API credentials are incorrect.
Has anyone gone through this in Ruby? What is best way to generate signature. Paypal has just provided some SDK in Paypal, Java, but not the algorithm to generate signature.
Thanks,
Nilesh
Take a look at the PayPal Permissions gem.
https://github.com/moshbit/paypal_permissions
Specifically lib/paypal_permissions/x_pp_authorization.rb
require 'cgi'
require 'openssl'
require 'base64'
class Hash
def to_paypal_permissions_query
collect do |key, value|
"#{key}=#{value}"
end.sort * '&'
end
end
module ActiveMerchant #:nodoc:
module Billing #:nodoc:
module XPPAuthorization
public
def x_pp_authorization_header url, api_user_id, api_password, access_token, access_token_verifier
timestamp = Time.now.to_i.to_s
signature = x_pp_authorization_signature url, api_user_id, api_password, timestamp, access_token, access_token_verifier
{ 'X-PAYPAL-AUTHORIZATION' => "token=#{access_token},signature=#{signature},timestamp=#{timestamp}" }
end
public
def x_pp_authorization_signature url, api_user_id, api_password, timestamp, access_token, access_token_verifier
# no query params, but if there were, this is where they'd go
query_params = {}
key = [
paypal_encode(api_password),
paypal_encode(access_token_verifier),
].join("&")
params = query_params.dup.merge({
"oauth_consumer_key" => api_user_id,
"oauth_version" => "1.0",
"oauth_signature_method" => "HMAC-SHA1",
"oauth_token" => access_token,
"oauth_timestamp" => timestamp,
})
sorted_query_string = params.to_paypal_permissions_query
base = [
"POST",
paypal_encode(url),
paypal_encode(sorted_query_string)
].join("&")
base = base.gsub /%([0-9A-F])([0-9A-F])/ do
"%#{$1.downcase}#{$2.downcase}" # hack to match PayPal Java SDK bit for bit
end
digest = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('sha1', key, base)
Base64.encode64(digest).chomp
end
# The PayPalURLEncoder java class percent encodes everything other than 'a-zA-Z0-9 _'.
# Then it converts ' ' to '+'.
# Ruby's CGI.encode takes care of the ' ' and '*' to satisfy PayPal
# (but beware, URI.encode percent encodes spaces, and does nothing with '*').
# Finally, CGI.encode does not encode '.-', which we need to do here.
def paypal_encode str
s = str.dup
CGI.escape(s).gsub('.', '%2E').gsub('-', '%2D')
end
end
end
end
Sample parameters:
url = 'https://svcs.sandbox.paypal.com/Permissions/GetBasicPersonalData'
api_user_id = 'caller_1234567890_biz_api1.yourdomain.com'
api_password = '1234567890'
access_token = 'YJGjMOmTUqVPlKOd1234567890-jdQV3eWCOLuCQOyDK1234567890'
access_token_verifier = 'PgUjnwsMhuuUuZlPU1234567890'
The X-PAYPAL-AUTHORIZATION header [is] generated with URL "https://svcs.paypal.com/Permissions/GetBasicPersonalData". (see page 23, and chapter 7, at the link)
NVP stating "You do not have permissions to make this API call" means your API credentials are correct, just that your account does not have permission for the particular API you are trying to call. Something between the two calls you are submitting is not using the same API credentials.
For NVP call I get:
What NVP call?
TransactionSearch (see comments below)
Also, if you haven't already done so, you will want to use the sandbox APP-ID for testing in the sandbox, and you will need to apply for an app-id with Developer Technical Services (DTS) at PayPal to get an App-ID for live.
EDIT:
To use the TransactionSearch API, all you should be submitting is below. You do not need to specify any extra headers.
USER=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
PWD=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
SIGNATURE=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
METHOD=TransactionSearch
VERSION=86.0
STARTDATE=2009-10-11T00:00:00Z
TRANSACTIONID=1234567890
//And for submitting API calls on bob's behalf, if his PayPal email was bob#bob.com:
SUBJECT=bob#bob.com