Laravel 7: How to add numeric value with date? - laravel

I'm calculating the difference between two dates. I want to make addition/subtraction a numeric/decimal value with the date.
Example:
Start = 2022-06-28
end = 2022-06-29
total= (start - 0.5) - ( end - 0)
= 1.5
or
total= (start - 0) - ( end - 0)
= 2
or
total= (start - 0.5) - ( end - 0.5)
= 1
Code:
$second_half = $request->session_1; // value = 0.5
$first_half = $request->session_2; // value = 0.5
$start = Carbon::parse($request->start_date); // value (YYYY-MM-DD) = 2022-06-28
$end = Carbon::parse($request->end_date); // value (YYYY-MM-DD) = 2022-06-29
$total_days = $end->diff($start); // this result can be decimal like 1.5
Actually, I want to divide the full day into two-part. First half and second half. So when I calculating the difference between two dates it should calculate the full day by (first half + second half). If I select 2022-06-28 first half and 2022-06-29 second half, it will count 2 days. If I select 2022-06-28 first half and 2022-06-29 first half, it will count 1.5 days.
I hope my concept is clear to you. How can I make this calculation?

Can you test please the followind code?
$startDate = '2022-06-28';
$endDate = '2022-06-29';
$second_half = 0.5;
$first_half = 0.5;
$start = \Carbon\Carbon::parse($startDate);
$end = \Carbon\Carbon::parse($endDate);
$total_days = (float) $end->diff($start)->days;
if($first_half) {
$total_days += $first_half;
}
if ($second_half) {
$total_days += $second_half;
}
$total_days = preg_replace('/\\.$/','.0',rtrim($total_days,'0'));
// dd($total_days);

$second_half = $request->session_1; // value = 0.5
$first_half = $request->session_2; // value = 0.5
$start = Carbon::parse($request->start_date . ($first_half ? ' 12:00' : ' 00:00'));
$end = $second_half
? Carbon::parse($request->end_date . ' 12:00')
: Carbon::parse($request->end_date)->addDay();
$total_days = $end->floatDiffInDays($start);

Related

How to draw a fan in Pine v5? Lines connecting open/close in a range?

Hello I'm new to pine and i have a question.
I would like to write a script that helps me drawing lines connecting the close of the first candle in a selected range and the close of every other candle in the range.
I think I have some problem understanding pine runtime because using for loops or conditional structures seems bad but I can't find a solution around this.
I tried with if but had no succes, the idea was that
after i select the start/end point, the code should be something like this:
if bar_index > bar_index[barStart] and bar_index < bar_index[barEnd]
line.new(bar_index[barStart], close[barStart], bar_index, close)
else na
After this I tried with a for loop, again with no success:
for i = bar_index[barStart]+1 to bar_index[barEnd]
line.new(bar_index[barStart], close[barStart], bar_index[i], close[i])
The code I use to select the range and count the candles inside it is this one:
//#version=5
indicator("Close", overlay=true)
// Range Start
t0 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
p0 = input.price(defval = 0, confirm = true)
// Range End
t1 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
p1 = input.price(defval = 0, confirm = true)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bar counting
t_bar(_t) =>
var int _bar = na
if time_close[1] <= _t and time >= _t
_bar := bar_index
_bar
start = int(t_bar(t0))
end = int(t_bar(t1))
//Counting bars in the selected range
barStart = bar_index - start
barEnd = bar_index - end
barDelta = end - start
//Print results
plot(barStart, "Range start")
plot(barEnd, "Range end")
plot(barDelta, "Candles in range")
But from here on I don't know how to proceed. This should be pretty easy but I'm stuck.
What I'm trying to draw
Thank you to anyone willing to help!!
You don't need the loop or the input price variables. The lines can be drawn bar by bar as the script's execution enters your time range and the price variables can also be obtained at the same time.
//#version=5
indicator("Close", overlay=true)
// Range Start
t0 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
// Range End
t1 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
first_bar = time >= t0 and time[1] < t0
in_range = time > t0 and time <= t1
post_bar = time > t1 and time[1] <= t1
var float start_close = na
var int start_index = na
if first_bar
start_close := close
start_index := bar_index
if in_range and not first_bar
line.new(x1 = start_index, y1 = start_close, x2 = bar_index, y2 = close)
if post_bar
num_bars = bar_index[1] - start_index
delta = close[1] - start_close
info_text = "Start Bar : " + str.tostring(start_index) + "\nEnd Bar : " + str.tostring(bar_index[1]) + "\nNumber of bars : " + str.tostring(num_bars) + "\nPrice delta : " + str.tostring(delta)
label.new(x = bar_index[1], y = high[1], style = label.style_label_lower_left, size = size.small, text = info_text)
Follow up question :
To draw the lines on a higher timeframe and have them "persist" once you move to a lower timeframe is a bit trickier. You will have to use an input to manually set the higher timeframe as the script has no way to determine the previous timeframe that it was applied to.
When you set t0 and t1 on the higher timeframe, the timestamp values will correspond to the opening time for those higher time frame bars. This isn't ideal as the lower timeframe candle that starts at this same time isn't the close value we are after.
By using request.security() we can then get the actual closing time of the higher timeframe bar which has the closing value we do want.
So we can use time to determine when we've started the correct higher time frame bars and then use time_close to determine when we are on the lower time frame bar that coincides with the higher timeframe close.
//#version=5
indicator("MTF Close", overlay=true)
// Range Start
t0 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
// Range End
t1 = input.time(timestamp("20 Jul 2021 00:00 +0300"), confirm = true)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
tf = input.timeframe("240", title = "higher timeframe")
htf_close = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf, time_close)
is_htf_closing_bar = time_close == htf_close
new_htf = ta.change(time(tf)) != 0
var bool started_first_htf_bar = false
var float start_close = na
var int start_index = na
var bool started_last_htf_bar = false
if time >= t0 and time[1] < t0 and new_htf
started_first_htf_bar := true
else if new_htf
started_first_htf_bar := false
if started_first_htf_bar and is_htf_closing_bar and na(start_close)
start_close := close
start_index := bar_index
else if not started_first_htf_bar and is_htf_closing_bar and time > t0 and time < t1
line.new(x1 = start_index, y1 = start_close, x2 = bar_index, y2 = close)
if time >= t1 and time[1] < t1 and new_htf
started_last_htf_bar := true
else if new_htf
started_last_htf_bar := false
if started_last_htf_bar and is_htf_closing_bar
line.new(x1 = start_index, y1 = start_close, x2 = bar_index, y2 = close)
post_bar = new_htf and started_last_htf_bar[1]
if post_bar
num_bars = bar_index[1] - start_index
delta = close[1] - start_close
info_text = "Start Bar : " + str.tostring(start_index) + "\nEnd Bar : " + str.tostring(bar_index[1]) + "\nNumber of bars : " + str.tostring(num_bars) + "\nPrice delta : " + str.tostring(delta)
label.new(x = bar_index[1], y = high[1], style = label.style_label_lower_left, size = size.small, text = info_text)

Tradingview Pine-Script: How to plot only the last x periods

I'd like to plot an indicator only for the last x periods.
How do I do that?
If I could do time operations (substract x * period from plotStartDate), maybe I could use this code:
period = timeframe.ismonthly or timeframe.isweekly ? "12M" : "M"
plotStartDate = timestamp(year(timenow), month(timenow), dayofmonth(timenow), 00, 00)
isPlotDate = time >= plotStartDate
plot(isPlotDate ? mydata : na, color=mydata != mydata[1]:na, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=2)
Version 1
Not sure this is what you're looking for. It uses plot()'s show_last= parameter to restrict the number of last bars plotted after your isPlotDate constraint has been satisfied:
//#version=4
study("", "", true)
xPeriods = input(10)
plotStartDate = timestamp(year(timenow), month(timenow), dayofmonth(timenow), 00, 00)
isPlotDate = time >= plotStartDate
plot(isPlotDate ? close : na, show_last = xPeriods)
Version 2
//#version=4
study("Plot starting n months back", "", true)
monthsBack = input(3, minval = 0)
monthsExtra = monthsBack % 12
monthsExcedent = month(timenow) - monthsExtra
yearsBack = floor(monthsBack / 12) + (monthsExcedent <= 0 ? 1 : 0)
targetMonth = monthsExcedent <= 0 ? 12 + monthsExcedent : monthsExcedent
targetYearMonth = year == year(timenow) - yearsBack and month == targetMonth
beginMonth = not targetYearMonth[1] and targetYearMonth
var float valueToPlot = na
if beginMonth
valueToPlot := high
plot(valueToPlot)
bgcolor(beginMonth ? color.green : na)
Version 3
Simpler:
//#version=4
study("Plot starting n months back", "", true)
monthsBack = input(3, minval = 0)
targetDate = time >= timestamp(year(timenow), month(timenow) - monthsBack, 1, 0, 0, 0)
beginMonth = not targetDate[1] and targetDate
var float valueToPlot = na
if beginMonth
valueToPlot := high
plot(valueToPlot)
bgcolor(beginMonth ? color.green : na)
Version 4
At v4 you can set the variable show_last in the plot() function.
In "PineScript language reference manual" says:
show_last (input integer) If set, defines the number of bars (from the
last bar back to the past) to plot on chart.
https://www.tradingview.com/pine-script-reference/#fun_plot

Count day combinations in the date range

Imagine that you have a range of dates, for example 2017-08-01 - 2017-09-15, and start day (Monday - sonday in numerical format 1-7) and endDay. You have to calculate the number of combinations of this days.
For the input 4-7 what is thusday - sonday and mentioned dates the output will be 6. How would you do that?
In your example you would have these values:
rangeStart = 2017-08-01
rangeEnd = 2017-09-15
startDay = 4
endDay = 7
I suppose you also have the following functions:
weekday(date) determines the day of the week for the given date, and returns it as a number: 1 for Monday, ... 7 for Sunday.
date_add(date, days) adds days days to the given date and returns the resulting date.
date_diff(date1, date2) returns the number of days between two dates, excluding date2 itself, i.e. when both dates fall on the same week day, this will be a multiple of 7.
Then this could be the algorithm:
# Align range start with closest start day in the range
rangeStart = date_add(rangeStart, (startDay + 7 - weekday(rangeStart)) % 7)
# Align range end with closest end day within the range
rangeEnd = date_add(rangeEnd, -((weekday(rangeEnd) + 7 - endDay) % 7))
# Get number of full weeks in range, and add 1
result = floor(date_diff(rangeStart, rangeEnd) / 7) + 1
NB: % is the modulo operator, and floor truncates a decimal number down to the nearest integer value.
Implementation in JavaScript:
// Define utility functions whose implementations depend on the programming language
function weekday(date) {
return (date.getDay()+6)%7+1; // in JavaScript Sunday is 0
}
function date_add(date, days) {
var result = new Date(date); // get clone
result.setDate(result.getDate() + days); // mutate
return result;
}
function date_diff(date1, date2) {
return Math.round((date2-date1)/(1000*60*60*24));
}
var floor = Math.floor;
// Main algorithm
function count(rangeStart, rangeEnd, startDay, endDay) {
rangeStart = date_add(rangeStart, (startDay + 7 - weekday(rangeStart)) % 7);
rangeEnd = date_add(rangeEnd, -((weekday(rangeEnd) + 7 - endDay) % 7));
return floor(date_diff(rangeStart, rangeEnd) / 7) + 1;
}
var rangeStart = new Date("2017-08-01"),
rangeEnd = new Date("2017-09-15"),
startDay = 4,
endDay = 7;
var result = count(rangeStart, rangeEnd, startDay, endDay);
console.log(result);
Implementation in Python:
import datetime
def count(rangeStart, rangeEnd, startDay, endDay):
rangeStart = rangeStart + datetime.timedelta((startDay + 7 - rangeStart.isoweekday()) % 7)
rangeEnd = rangeEnd - datetime.timedelta((rangeEnd.isoweekday() + 7 - endDay) % 7)
return (rangeEnd - rangeStart).days // 7 + 1
rangeStart = datetime.date(2017, 8, 3)
rangeEnd = datetime.date(2017, 9, 15)
startDay = 4
endDay = 7
result = count(rangeStart, rangeEnd, startDay, endDay)
print(result)

SpriteKit for loop

Hi I'm trying to follow a tutorial on Ray Wenderlich site
[http://www.raywenderlich.com/76740/make-game-like-space-invaders-sprite-kit-and-swift-tutorial-part-1][1]
so I'm going thru the functions breaking it down so i can get an understanding of how it works I've commented out stuff which i think i understand but this bit has me stumped
thanks for looking
the for loop whats the var row = 1 at the beginning doing ?
I've only ever done for lops like
for Position in 0...9
{
// do something with Position ten times
}
then whats the % in if row %3 mean?
for var row = 1; row <= kInvaderRowCount; row++ // start of loop
{
var invaderType: InvaderType // varible of atype etc
if row % 3 == 0
{
invaderType = .AType
} else if row % 3 == 1
hers the rest of the code
func makeInvaderOfType(invaderType: InvaderType) -> (SKNode) // function passes in a enum of atype,btype,ctype and returns sknode
{
var invaderColor: SKColor// variable for the colour
switch(invaderType)// switch statment if we pass in atype we will get red
{
case .AType:
invaderColor = SKColor.redColor()
case .BType:
invaderColor = SKColor.greenColor()
case .CType:
invaderColor = SKColor.blueColor()
default:
invaderColor = SKColor.blueColor()
}
let invader = SKSpriteNode(color: invaderColor, size: kInvaderSize)//variable of a skspritenode with color from switch statement size from vairiabe kinvadersize
invader.name = kInvaderName // name is invader fron let kinvadername
return invader //return the spritenode with color size name
}
func setupInvaders()
{
let baseOrigin = CGPoint(x:size.width/3, y:180) // vairible to hold cgpoint screen size /3 width 180 height
for var row = 1; row <= kInvaderRowCount; row++ // start of loop
{
var invaderType: InvaderType // varible of atype etc
if row % 3 == 0
{
invaderType = .AType
} else if row % 3 == 1
{
invaderType = .BType
} else
{
invaderType = .CType
}
let invaderPositionY = CGFloat(row) * (kInvaderSize.height * 2) + baseOrigin.y// varible to hold cgfloat row ? think its the incriment of the for loop times 16 times 2 = 32 plus 180 first time is 212 then 244
/* so if ive got his rightthe sum goes row = 1 kinvadersize.hieght *2 = 32 + baseoringin.y = 180
1 * 32 +180 = 212
2 * 32 + 180 = 392 but its 244
*/
println(row)
var invaderPosition = CGPoint(x:baseOrigin.x, y:invaderPositionY) // varible to hold cgpoint
println(invaderPosition.y)
for var col = 1; col <= kInvaderColCount; col++
{
var invader = makeInvaderOfType(invaderType)// varible that runs function and return the spritenode with color size name????
invader.position = invaderPosition
addChild(invader)
invaderPosition = CGPoint(x: invaderPosition.x + kInvaderSize.width + kInvaderGridSpacing.width, y: invaderPositionY)
}
}
}
If I understand your question correctly, here's the answer. Based on this code:
for var row = 1; row <= kInvaderRowCount; row++ // start of loop
{
var invaderType: InvaderType // varible of atype etc
if row % 3 == 0
{
invaderType = .AType
} else if row % 3 == 1
The first line means:
var row = 1: given a new variable, row, with a value of 1
row <= kInvaderRowCount: as long as the variable row is less than or equal to kInvaderRowCount, keep running the for loop
row++: after each time the loop is run, increment (increase) the value of row by 1
As for the "%", that is the modulo operator. It returns the remainder after a division operation on integer values. So if 7 divided by 3 = 2, with a remainder of 1, then
7 / 3 = 2
7 % 3 = 1
The modulus operator results in an integer. While 1 / 3 = 0.33..., 1 % 3 = 1. Because the remainder of 1 divided by 3 is 1.
1 % 3 = 1
2 % 3 = 2
3 % 3 = 0
4 % 3 = 1
5 % 3 = 2
6 % 3 = 0
see also: How Does Modulus Divison Work.

Can someone help me vectorize / speed up this Matlab Loop?

correlation = zeros(length(s1), 1);
sizeNum = 0;
for i = 1 : length(s1) - windowSize - delta
s1Dat = s1(i : i + windowSize);
s2Dat = s2(i + delta : i + delta + windowSize);
if length(find(isnan(s1Dat))) == 0 && length(find(isnan(s2Dat))) == 0
if(var(s1Dat) ~= 0 || var(s2Dat) ~= 0)
sizeNum = sizeNum + 1;
correlation(i) = abs(corr(s1Dat, s2Dat)) ^ 2;
end
end
end
What's happening here:
Run through every values in s1. For every value, get a slice for s1
till s1 + windowSize.
Do the same for s2, only get the slice after an intermediate delta.
If there are no NaN's in any of the two slices and they aren't flat,
then get the correlaton between them and add that to the
correlation matrix.
This is not an answer, I am trying to understand what is being asked.
Take some data:
N = 1e4;
s1 = cumsum(randn(N, 1)); s2 = cumsum(randn(N, 1));
s1(randi(N, 50, 1)) = NaN; s2(randi(N, 50, 1)) = NaN;
windowSize = 200; delta = 100;
Compute correlations:
tic
corr_s = zeros(N - windowSize - delta, 1);
for i = 1:(N - windowSize - delta)
s1Dat = s1(i:(i + windowSize));
s2Dat = s2((i + delta):(i + delta + windowSize));
corr_s(i) = corr(s1Dat, s2Dat);
end
inds = isnan(corr_s);
corr_s(inds) = 0;
corr_s = corr_s .^ 2; % square of correlation coefficient??? Why?
sizeNum = sum(~inds);
toc
This is what you want to do, right? A moving window correlation function? This is a very interesting question indeed …

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