Upgrade from Spring Boot 2.7.2 to Spring Boot 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT: java: package javax.persistence does not exist - spring

Question

When I use Spring Boot 2.7.2 everything works ok. After upgrade to version 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT, I have
My pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_jwt</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-boot-security-jwt</name>
<description>spring_jwt</description>
<properties>
<java.version>18</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate5</artifactId>
<version>2.13.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.6.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-security</artifactId>
<version>1.6.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-functions</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-metadata</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-chart-themes</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-annotation-processors</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-castor</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>liberation-fonts</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.0</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mpobjects.jasperreports.font/jasperreports-fonts-liberation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mpobjects.jasperreports.font</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts-liberation</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-chart-customizers</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-custom-visualization</artifactId>
<version>6.20.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-report</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-web</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-base</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-viewer</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-samples</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-webviewer</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-lib</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>stimulsoft-reports-webdesigner</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.stimulsoft</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>reports</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2022.3.3</version>-->
<!-- <type>pom</type>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-central</id>
<name>Maven Central</name>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
Entity
package com.example.BLModel;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.MapsId;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
#Entity
#Table(name = "account")
public class Account {
#EmbeddedId
private AccountId id;
#MapsId("tenantId")
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "tenant_id", nullable = false)
private Tenant tenant;
#Column(name = "account_number", nullable = false, length = 32)
private String accountNumber;
#Column(name = "account_name", nullable = false, length = 128)
private String accountName;
#Column(name = "account_name_english", length = 128)
private String accountNameEnglish;
#Column(name = "account_name_chinese", length = 128)
private String accountNameChinese;
#Column(name = "account_name_korean", length = 128)
private String accountNameKorean;
#Column(name = "description", length = 512)
private String description;
#Column(name = "parent_id")
private Short parentId;
#Column(name = "internal_code_id", length = 128)
private String internalCodeId;
#Column(name = "grade")
private Short grade;
#Column(name = "is_parent", nullable = false)
private Boolean isParent = false;
#Column(name = "account_category_kind", nullable = false)
private Short accountCategoryKind;
#Column(name = "is_postable_in_foreign_currency", nullable = false)
private Boolean isPostableInForeignCurrency = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_account_object", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByAccountObject = false;
#Column(name = "account_object_type")
private Short accountObjectType;
#Column(name = "detail_by_bank_account", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByBankAccount = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_job", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByJob = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_job_kind")
private Short detailByJobKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_project_work", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByProjectWork = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_project_work_kind")
private Short detailByProjectWorkKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_order", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByOrder = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_order_kind")
private Short detailByOrderKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_contract", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByContract = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_contract_kind")
private Short detailByContractKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_expense_item", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByExpenseItem = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_expense_item_kind")
private Short detailByExpenseItemKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_department", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByDepartment = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_department_kind")
private Short detailByDepartmentKind;
#Column(name = "detail_by_list_item", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByListItem = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_list_item_kind")
private Short detailByListItemKind;
#Column(name = "active_status", nullable = false)
private Boolean activeStatus = false;
#Column(name = "created")
private OffsetDateTime created;
#Column(name = "created_by", length = 64)
private String createdBy;
#Column(name = "modified")
private OffsetDateTime modified;
#Column(name = "modified_by", length = 64)
private String modifiedBy;
#Column(name = "sort_internal_code_id", length = 128)
private String sortInternalCodeId;
#Column(name = "detail_by_pu_contract", nullable = false)
private Boolean detailByPuContract = false;
#Column(name = "detail_by_pu_contract_kind")
private Short detailByPuContractKind;
public AccountId getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(AccountId id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Tenant getTenant() {
return tenant;
}
public void setTenant(Tenant tenant) {
this.tenant = tenant;
}
public String getAccountNumber() {
return accountNumber;
}
public void setAccountNumber(String accountNumber) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
}
public String getAccountName() {
return accountName;
}
public void setAccountName(String accountName) {
this.accountName = accountName;
}
public String getAccountNameEnglish() {
return accountNameEnglish;
}
public void setAccountNameEnglish(String accountNameEnglish) {
this.accountNameEnglish = accountNameEnglish;
}
public String getAccountNameChinese() {
return accountNameChinese;
}
public void setAccountNameChinese(String accountNameChinese) {
this.accountNameChinese = accountNameChinese;
}
public String getAccountNameKorean() {
return accountNameKorean;
}
public void setAccountNameKorean(String accountNameKorean) {
this.accountNameKorean = accountNameKorean;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Short getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(Short parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public String getInternalCodeId() {
return internalCodeId;
}
public void setInternalCodeId(String internalCodeId) {
this.internalCodeId = internalCodeId;
}
public Short getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(Short grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
public Boolean getIsParent() {
return isParent;
}
public void setIsParent(Boolean isParent) {
this.isParent = isParent;
}
public Short getAccountCategoryKind() {
return accountCategoryKind;
}
public void setAccountCategoryKind(Short accountCategoryKind) {
this.accountCategoryKind = accountCategoryKind;
}
public Boolean getIsPostableInForeignCurrency() {
return isPostableInForeignCurrency;
}
public void setIsPostableInForeignCurrency(Boolean isPostableInForeignCurrency) {
this.isPostableInForeignCurrency = isPostableInForeignCurrency;
}
public Boolean getDetailByAccountObject() {
return detailByAccountObject;
}
public void setDetailByAccountObject(Boolean detailByAccountObject) {
this.detailByAccountObject = detailByAccountObject;
}
public Short getAccountObjectType() {
return accountObjectType;
}
public void setAccountObjectType(Short accountObjectType) {
this.accountObjectType = accountObjectType;
}
public Boolean getDetailByBankAccount() {
return detailByBankAccount;
}
public void setDetailByBankAccount(Boolean detailByBankAccount) {
this.detailByBankAccount = detailByBankAccount;
}
public Boolean getDetailByJob() {
return detailByJob;
}
public void setDetailByJob(Boolean detailByJob) {
this.detailByJob = detailByJob;
}
public Short getDetailByJobKind() {
return detailByJobKind;
}
public void setDetailByJobKind(Short detailByJobKind) {
this.detailByJobKind = detailByJobKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByProjectWork() {
return detailByProjectWork;
}
public void setDetailByProjectWork(Boolean detailByProjectWork) {
this.detailByProjectWork = detailByProjectWork;
}
public Short getDetailByProjectWorkKind() {
return detailByProjectWorkKind;
}
public void setDetailByProjectWorkKind(Short detailByProjectWorkKind) {
this.detailByProjectWorkKind = detailByProjectWorkKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByOrder() {
return detailByOrder;
}
public void setDetailByOrder(Boolean detailByOrder) {
this.detailByOrder = detailByOrder;
}
public Short getDetailByOrderKind() {
return detailByOrderKind;
}
public void setDetailByOrderKind(Short detailByOrderKind) {
this.detailByOrderKind = detailByOrderKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByContract() {
return detailByContract;
}
public void setDetailByContract(Boolean detailByContract) {
this.detailByContract = detailByContract;
}
public Short getDetailByContractKind() {
return detailByContractKind;
}
public void setDetailByContractKind(Short detailByContractKind) {
this.detailByContractKind = detailByContractKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByExpenseItem() {
return detailByExpenseItem;
}
public void setDetailByExpenseItem(Boolean detailByExpenseItem) {
this.detailByExpenseItem = detailByExpenseItem;
}
public Short getDetailByExpenseItemKind() {
return detailByExpenseItemKind;
}
public void setDetailByExpenseItemKind(Short detailByExpenseItemKind) {
this.detailByExpenseItemKind = detailByExpenseItemKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByDepartment() {
return detailByDepartment;
}
public void setDetailByDepartment(Boolean detailByDepartment) {
this.detailByDepartment = detailByDepartment;
}
public Short getDetailByDepartmentKind() {
return detailByDepartmentKind;
}
public void setDetailByDepartmentKind(Short detailByDepartmentKind) {
this.detailByDepartmentKind = detailByDepartmentKind;
}
public Boolean getDetailByListItem() {
return detailByListItem;
}
public void setDetailByListItem(Boolean detailByListItem) {
this.detailByListItem = detailByListItem;
}
public Short getDetailByListItemKind() {
return detailByListItemKind;
}
public void setDetailByListItemKind(Short detailByListItemKind) {
this.detailByListItemKind = detailByListItemKind;
}
public Boolean getActiveStatus() {
return activeStatus;
}
public void setActiveStatus(Boolean activeStatus) {
this.activeStatus = activeStatus;
}
public OffsetDateTime getCreated() {
return created;
}
public void setCreated(OffsetDateTime created) {
this.created = created;
}
public String getCreatedBy() {
return createdBy;
}
public void setCreatedBy(String createdBy) {
this.createdBy = createdBy;
}
public OffsetDateTime getModified() {
return modified;
}
public void setModified(OffsetDateTime modified) {
this.modified = modified;
}
public String getModifiedBy() {
return modifiedBy;
}
public void setModifiedBy(String modifiedBy) {
this.modifiedBy = modifiedBy;
}
public String getSortInternalCodeId() {
return sortInternalCodeId;
}
public void setSortInternalCodeId(String sortInternalCodeId) {
this.sortInternalCodeId = sortInternalCodeId;
}
public Boolean getDetailByPuContract() {
return detailByPuContract;
}
public void setDetailByPuContract(Boolean detailByPuContract) {
this.detailByPuContract = detailByPuContract;
}
public Short getDetailByPuContractKind() {
return detailByPuContractKind;
}
public void setDetailByPuContractKind(Short detailByPuContractKind) {
this.detailByPuContractKind = detailByPuContractKind;
}
}
error
java: package javax.persistence does not exist
How to fix?

Answer 1

There is no need to add hibernate-entitymanager artifact as dependency in pom.xml.
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa artifact is enough. You shoud just consider the following points.
Replace Java EE 8 With Jakarta EE 9 APIs:
Spring Boot 3.0 will be the first version of Spring Boot that makes use of Jakarta EE 9 APIs (jakarta.) instead of EE 8 (javax.). This entails that we will have to look for EE 8 imports with javax.* and replace them with jakarta.*. Typical EE 8 packages used in Spring Boot microservices include the following:
javax.persistence.*
javax.validation.*
javax.servlet.*
javax.annotation.*
javax.transaction.*
etc.
Be aware that packages such as javax.sql.* and javax.crypto.* come from Java 17 JDK, not from EE 8, so they are safe to stay.
References:
Notes on Spring-Boot-3 Upgrade
Preparing for Spring-Boot-3-0

Answer 2

Change "JPA API from Java EE" --> "JPA API from Jakarta EE", and add
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0.Alpha7</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>

Answer 3

Just delete the jakarta dependency. Since it has its full content in the ultimate version of Intellij Idea. In your case, this one:
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
And add these dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>