It's my first post on the stackoverflow so I apologize in advance if I am doing something wrong.
I'm new to Cypress E2E test. Im trying to write a test for react WebApplication.
Unfortunately I am stuck on the element when the application on mobile views e.g. viewPort 360 opens in full screen. The application is doing that when I interact with the first element (login page). After filling the login field spec then stops with the message "(uncaught exception) TypeError: Fullscreen request denied".
Is there any way to work around this? On higher resolutions where full screen is not opened spec passes without problem.
Screen with the error from Cypress
I was searching if there is a parameter in Cypress settings to disable the blocker for full screen , unfortunately I did not find anything.
The same problem occurs on Chrome and Firefox.
The spec code is very simple
I use the class from POM
class Homepage_PO {
Visit_Homepage(){
cy.visit(Cypress.env('integrax_homepage'),{timeout:60000})
}
Login(login, password){
cy.get('input[name="login"]').type(login)
cy.get('input[name="password"]').type(password)
cy.get('#loginBtn').click()
}
}
export default Homepage_PO;
and the spec code
import Homepage_PO from "../../support/pageObjects/integraX/Homepage_PO";
/// <reference types = 'cypress'/>
describe('Log in into IntegraX', () => {
const homepage_PO = new Homepage_PO()
beforeEach(() => {
homepage_PO.Visit_Homepage();
});
it.only('log in as Integra administrator', () => {
homepage_PO.Login(Cypress.env('integra_admin_login'), Cypress.env('integra_admin_password'));
});
it('log in as Car Service', () => {
});
});
You might be able to disable fullscreen by replacing the method on the element or documentElement.
See How TO - Fullscreen.
If the call is at element level
const stub = cy.stub();
cy.get('input[name="password"]')
.then($el => $el[0].requestFullscreen = stub)
.type(password)
.then(() => expect(stub).to.be.called)
or if the call is at document level
const stub = cy.stub();
cy.document().then(doc => {
doc.documentElement.requestFullscreen = stub
})
cy.get('input[name="password"]')
.type(password)
.then(() => expect(stub).to.be.called)
In case this method cannot be stubbed, you can catch the uncaught exception error and just let the test carry on
Cypress.once('uncaught:exception', () =>
return false
})
cy.get('input[name="password"]')
.type(password) // error suppressed by above handler
Thank you for your help.
This solution worked in my case (the call is at document level)
const stub = cy.stub();
cy.document().then(doc => {
doc.documentElement.requestFullscreen = stub
})
cy.get('input[name="password"]')
.type(password)
.then(() => expect(stub).to.be.called)
This solution also werked but I'll need to add it to each field. The same problem occured when I was clicking "Login" btton. So abowe solution is much better.
Cypress.once('uncaught:exception', () =>
return false
})
cy.get('input[name="password"]')
.type(password) // error suppressed by above handler
I am trying to implement Blob storage via IndexedDB for long Media recordings.
My code works fine in Chrome and Edge (not tested in Safari yet) - but won't do anything in Firefox. There are no errors, it just doesn't try to fulfill my requests past the initial DB Connection (which is successful). Intuitively, it seems that the processing is blocked by something. But I don't have anything in my code which would be blocking.
Simplified version of the code (without heavy logging and excessive error checks which I have added trying to debug):
const dbName = 'recording'
const storeValue = 'blobs'
let connection = null
const handler = window.indexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB
function connect() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const request = handler.open(dbName)
request.onupgradeneeded = (event) => {
const db = event.target.result
if (db.objectStoreNames.contains(storeValue)) {
db.deleteObjectStore(storeValue)
}
db.createObjectStore(storeValue, {
keyPath: 'id',
autoIncrement: true,
})
}
request.onerror = () => {
reject()
}
request.onsuccess = () => {
connection = request.result
connection.onerror = () => {
connection = null
}
connection.onclose = () => {
connection = null
}
resolve()
}
})
}
async function saveChunk(chunk) {
if (!connection) await connect()
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const store = connection.transaction(
storeValue,
'readwrite'
).objectStore(storeValue)
const req = store.add(chunk)
req.onsuccess = () => {
console.warn('DONE!') // Fires in Chrome and Edge - not in Firefox
resolve(req.result)
}
req.onerror = () => {
reject()
}
req.transaction.oncomplete = () => {
console.warn('DONE!') // Fires in Chrome and Edge - not in Firefox
}
})
}
// ... on blob available
await saveChunk(blob)
What I tried so far:
close any other other browser windows, anything that could count as on "open connection" that might be blocking execution
refresh Firefox profile
let my colleague test the code on his own machine => same result
Additional information that might useful:
Running in Nuxt 2.15.8 dev environment (localhost:3000). Code is used in the component as a Mixin. The project is rather large and uses a bunch of different browser APIs. There might be some kind of collision ?! This is the only place where we use IndexedDB, though, so to get to the bottom of this without any errors being thrown seems almost impossible.
Edit:
When I create a brand new Database, there is a brief window in which Transactions complete fine, but after some time has passed/something triggered, it goes back to being queued indefinitely.
I found out this morning when I had this structure:
...
clearDatabase() {
// get the store
const req = store.clear()
req.transaction.oncomplete = () => console.log('all good!')
}
await this.connect()
await this.clearDatabase()
'All good' fired. But any subsequent requests were broken same as before.
On page reload, even the clearDatabase request was broken again.
Something breaks with ongoing usage.
Edit2:
It's clearly connected to saving a Blob instance without an id with the autoIncrement option. Not only does it fail silently, it basically completely corrupts the DB. If I manually assign an incrementing ID to a Blob object, it works! If I leave out the id field for a regular simple object, it also works! Anyone knows about this? I feel like saving blobs is a common use-case so this should have been found already?!
I've concluded, unless proven otherwise, that it's a Firefox bug and opened a ticket on Bugzilla.
This happens with Blobs but might also be true for other instances. If you find yourself in the same situation there is a workaround. Don't rely on autoIncrement and assign IDs manually before trying to save them to the DB.
I'm trying to add some additional attributes for new user through cloud code:
Parse.Cloud.beforeSave(Parse.User, (request) => {
if (!request.original) {
// New user
Parse.Config.get()
.then((config) => {
const ProfileIcon = Parse.Object.extend("ProfileIcon");
const iconId = config.get("defaultProfileIcon");
const user = request.object;
// ...many user.set
user.set("profileIcon", ProfileIcon.createWithoutData(iconId), {
useMasterKey: true,
}); // Pointer
// This will save as expected, but cause recursion
// user.save({ useMasterKey: true });
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(err);
});
}
});
The code above triggered and executed without any error, but when I check the database, none of my custom attributes show up. Passing the master key also does nothing. How can I fix this?
Or is it because the request from the client (Android, have no access to master key), if so then how can I set master key for the request, since Parse.Cloud.useMasterKey() is deprecated?
Here, modifying object on save does not mention anything about return, but before save file does. So I thought I would give it a try, turns out it worked. Still not sure if this is the right way though.
In Cypress, it is well-documented that you can alias specific network requests, which you can then "wait" on. This is especially helpful if you want to do something in Cypress after a specific network request has fired and finished.
Example below from Cypress documentation:
cy.server()
cy.route('POST', '**/users').as('postUser') // ALIASING OCCURS HERE
cy.visit('/users')
cy.get('#first-name').type('Julius{enter}')
cy.wait('#postUser')
However, since I'm using GraphQL in my app, aliasing no longer becomes a straightforward affair. This is because all GraphQL queries share one endpoint /graphql.
Despite it not being possible to differentiate between different graphQL queries using the url endpoint alone, it is possible to differentiate graphQL queries using operationName (refer to following image).
Having dug through the documentation, there doesn't appear to be a way to alias graphQL endpoints using operationName from the request body. I'm also returning the operationName (yellow arrow) as a custom property in my response header; however, I haven't managed to find a way to use it to alias specific graphQL queries either.
FAILED METHOD 1: This method attempts to use the purple arrow shown in image.
cy.server();
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '/graphql',
onResponse(reqObj) {
if (reqObj.request.body.operationName === 'editIpo') {
cy.wrap('editIpo').as('graphqlEditIpo');
}
},
});
cy.wait('#graphqlEditIpo');
This method doesn't work since the graphqlEditIpo alias is registered at runtime and as such, the error I receive is as follows.
CypressError: cy.wait() could not find a registered alias for: '#graphqlEditIpo'. Available aliases are: 'ipoInitial, graphql'.
FAILED METHOD 2: This method attempts to use the yellow arrow shown in image.
cy.server();
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '/graphql',
headers: {
'operation-name': 'editIpo',
},
}).as('graphql');
cy.wait('graphql');
This method doesn't work because the headers property in the options object for cy.route is actually meant to accept response headers for stubbed routes per the docs. Here, I'm trying to use it to identify my specific graphQL query, which obviously won't work.
Which leads me to my question: How can I alias specific graphQL queries/mutations in Cypress? Have I missed something?
The intercept API introduced in 6.0.0 supports this via the request handler function. I used it in my code like so:
cy.intercept('POST', '/graphql', req => {
if (req.body.operationName === 'queryName') {
req.alias = 'queryName';
} else if (req.body.operationName === 'mutationName') {
req.alias = 'mutationName';
} else if (...) {
...
}
});
Where queryName and mutationName are the names of your GQL operations. You can add an additional condition for each request that you would like to alias. You can then wait for them like so:
// Wait on single request
cy.wait('#mutationName');
// Wait on multiple requests.
// Useful if several requests are fired at once, for example on page load.
cy.wait(['#queryName, #mutationName',...]);
The docs have a similar example here: https://docs.cypress.io/api/commands/intercept.html#Aliasing-individual-requests.
This works for me!
Cypress.Commands.add('waitForGraph', operationName => {
const GRAPH_URL = '/api/v2/graph/';
cy.route('POST', GRAPH_URL).as("graphqlRequest");
//This will capture every request
cy.wait('#graphqlRequest').then(({ request }) => {
// If the captured request doesn't match the operation name of your query
// it will wait again for the next one until it gets matched.
if (request.body.operationName !== operationName) {
return cy.waitForGraph(operationName)
}
})
})
Just remember to write your queries with unique names as posible, because the operation name relies on it.
If 'waiting' and not 'aliasing' in itself is the main purpose, the easiest way to do this, as I've encountered thus far, is by aliasing the general graphql requests and then making a recursive function call to 'wait' targeting the newly created alias until you find the specific graphql operation you were looking for.
e.g.
Cypress.Commands.add('waitFor', operationName => {
cy.wait('#graphqlRequest').then(({ request }) => {
if (request.body.operationName !== operationName) {
return cy.waitFor(operationName)
}
})
})
This of course have its caveats and may or may not work in your context. But it works for us.
I hope Cypress enables this in a less hacky way in the future.
PS. I want to give credit to where I got the inspiration to this from, but it seemt to be lost in cyberspace.
Since I was having the same issue and I did not find a real solution for this problem I combined different options and created a workaround that solves my problem. Hopefully this can help someone else too.
I do not really 'wait' for the request to be happen but I catch them all, based on **/graphql url and match the operationName in the request. On a match a function will be executed with the data as parameter. In this function the tests can be defined.
graphQLResponse.js
export const onGraphQLResponse = (resolvers, args) => {
resolvers.forEach((n) => {
const operationName = Object.keys(n).shift();
const nextFn = n[operationName];
if (args.request.body.operationName === operationName) {
handleGraphQLResponse(nextFn)(args.response)(operationName);
}
});
};
const handleGraphQLResponse = (next) => {
return (response) => {
const responseBody = Cypress._.get(response, "body");
return async (alias) => {
await Cypress.Blob.blobToBase64String(responseBody)
.then((blobResponse) => atob(blobResponse))
.then((jsonString) => JSON.parse(jsonString))
.then((jsonResponse) => {
Cypress.log({
name: "wait blob",
displayName: `Wait ${alias}`,
consoleProps: () => {
return jsonResponse.data;
}
}).end();
return jsonResponse.data;
})
.then((data) => {
next(data);
});
};
};
};
In a test file
Bind an array with objects where the key is the operationName and the value is the resolve function.
import { onGraphQLResponse } from "./util/graphQLResponse";
describe("Foo and Bar", function() {
it("Should be able to test GraphQL response data", () => {
cy.server();
cy.route({
method: "POST",
url: "**/graphql",
onResponse: onGraphQLResponse.bind(null, [
{"some operationName": testResponse},
{"some other operationName": testOtherResponse}
])
}).as("graphql");
cy.visit("");
function testResponse(result) {
const foo = result.foo;
expect(foo.label).to.equal("Foo label");
}
function testOtherResponse(result) {
const bar = result.bar;
expect(bar.label).to.equal("Bar label");
}
});
}
Credits
Used the blob command from glebbahmutov.com
This is what you're looking for (New in Cypress 5.6.0):
cy.route2('POST', '/graphql', (req) => {
if (req.body.includes('operationName')) {
req.alias = 'gqlMutation'
}
})
// assert that a matching request has been made
cy.wait('#gqlMutation')
Documentation:
https://docs.cypress.io/api/commands/route2.html#Waiting-on-a-request
I hope that this helps!
I used some of these code examples but had to change it slightly to add the onRequest param to the cy.route and also add the date.Now (could add any auto incrementer, open to other solutions on this) to allow multiple calls to the same GraphQL operation name in the same test. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!
Cypress.Commands.add('waitForGraph', (operationName) => {
const now = Date.now()
let operationNameFromRequest
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '**graphql',
onRequest: (xhr) => {
operationNameFromRequest = xhr.request.body.operationName
},
}).as(`graphqlRequest${now}`)
//This will capture every request
cy.wait(`#graphqlRequest${now}`).then(({ xhr }) => {
// If the captured request doesn't match the operation name of your query
// it will wait again for the next one until it gets matched.
if (operationNameFromRequest !== operationName) {
return cy.waitForGraph(operationName)
}
})
})
to use:
cy.waitForGraph('QueryAllOrganizations').then((xhr) => { ...
This is how I managed to differentiate each GraphQL request. We use cypress-cucumber-preprocessor so we have a common.js file in /cypress/integration/common/ where we can call a before and beforeEach hook which are called before any feature file.
I tried the solutions here, but couldn't come up with something stable since, in our application, many GraphQL requests are triggered at the same time for some actions.
I ended up storing every GraphQL requests in a global object called graphql_accumulator with a timestamp for each occurence.
It was then easier to manage individual request with cypress command should.
common.js:
beforeEach(() => {
for (const query in graphql_accumulator) {
delete graphql_accumulator[query];
}
cy.server();
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '**/graphql',
onResponse(xhr) {
const queryName = xhr.requestBody.get('query').trim().split(/[({ ]/)[1];
if (!(queryName in graphql_accumulator)) graphql_accumulator[queryName] = [];
graphql_accumulator[queryName].push({timeStamp: nowStamp('HHmmssSS'), data: xhr.responseBody.data})
}
});
});
I have to extract the queryName from the FormData since we don't have (yet) the key operationName in the request header, but this would be where you would use this key.
commands.js
Cypress.Commands.add('waitGraphQL', {prevSubject:false}, (queryName) => {
Cypress.log({
displayName: 'wait gql',
consoleProps() {
return {
'graphQL Accumulator': graphql_accumulator
}
}
});
const timeMark = nowStamp('HHmmssSS');
cy.wrap(graphql_accumulator, {log:false}).should('have.property', queryName)
.and("satisfy", responses => responses.some(response => response['timeStamp'] >= timeMark));
});
It's also important to allow cypress to manage GraphQL requests by adding these settings in /cypress/support/index.js:
Cypress.on('window:before:load', win => {
// unfilters incoming GraphQL requests in cypress so we can see them in the UI
// and track them with cy.server; cy.route
win.fetch = null;
win.Blob = null; // Avoid Blob format for GraphQL responses
});
I use it like this:
cy.waitGraphQL('QueryChannelConfigs');
cy.get(button_edit_market).click();
cy.waitGraphQL will wait for the latest target request, the one that will be stored after the call.
Hope this helps.
Somewhere else this method was suggested.
Btw it all becomes a bit easier once you migrate to Cypress v5.x and make use of the new route (route2) method.
Our use case involved multiple GraphQL calls on one page. We had to use a modified version of the responses from above:
Cypress.Commands.add('createGql', operation => {
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '**/graphql',
}).as(operation);
});
Cypress.Commands.add('waitForGql', (operation, nextOperation) => {
cy.wait(`#${operation}`).then(({ request }) => {
if (request.body.operationName !== operation) {
return cy.waitForGql(operation);
}
cy.route({
method: 'POST',
url: '**/graphql',
}).as(nextOperation || 'gqlRequest');
});
});
The issue is that ALL GraphQL requests share the same URL, so once you create a cy.route() for one GraphQL query, Cypress will match all the following GraphQL queries to that. After it matches, we set cy.route() to just a default label of gqlRequest or the next query.
Our test:
cy.get(someSelector)
.should('be.visible')
.type(someText)
.createGql('gqlOperation1')
.waitForGql('gqlOperation1', 'gqlOperation2') // Create next cy.route() for the next query, or it won't match
.get(someSelector2)
.should('be.visible')
.click();
cy.waitForGql('gqlOperation2')
.get(someSelector3)
.should('be.visible')
.click();
As far as I can tell, using promises or callbacks in After hook prevents Command Queue from executing when using promises / callbacks. I'm trying to figure out why, any help or suggestions are appreciated. Closest issue I could find on github is: https://github.com/nightwatchjs/nightwatch/issues/341
which states: finding that trying to make browser calls in the after hook is too late; it appears that the session is closed before after is run. (exactly my problem). But there is no solution provided. I need to run cleanup steps after my scenarios run, and those cleanup steps need to be able to interact with browser.
https://github.com/nightwatchjs/nightwatch/wiki/Understanding-the-Command-Queue
In the snippet below, bar is never outputted. Just foo.
const { After } = require('cucumber');
const { client } = require('nightwatch-cucumber');
After(() => new Promise((resolve) => {
console.log('foo')
client.perform(() => {
console.log('bar')
});
}));
I also tried using callback approach
After((browser, done) => {
console.log('foo');
client.perform(() => {
console.log('bar');
done();
});
});
But similar to 1st example, bar is never outputted, just foo
You can instead use something like:
const moreWork = async () => {
console.log('bar');
await new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(resolve, 10000);
})
}
After(() => client.perform(async () => {
console.log('foo');
moreWork();
}));
But the asynchronous nature of moreWork means that the client terminates before my work is finished, so this isn't really workin for me. You can't use an await in the perform since they are in different execution contexts.
Basically the only way to get client commands to execute in after hook is my third example, but it prevents me from using async.
The 1st and 2nd examples would be great if the command queue didn't freeze and prevent execution.
edit: I'm finding more issues on github that state the browser is not available in before / after hooks: https://github.com/nightwatchjs/nightwatch/issues/575
What are you supposed to do if you want to clean up using the browser after all features have run?
Try the following
After(async () => {
await client.perform(() => {
...
});
await moreWork();
})