i'm trying to use FFmpeg with visual sudio 2022 .NET 6 through an MSVC project.
I followed this tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMNr1Su-nR8&ab_channel=HakanSoyalp.
I mean I have configureg Include (.h) file, library (.lib) files and dynamic (.dll) file copied into bin folder.
If I call for example the avformat_alloc_context() method inside the avformat.lib all work rightly, if I call for example av_file_map(...) inside the avutil.lib the compiler give me an error:
LNK2019 unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl av_file_map ...
But the avutil.lib is linked!!!
The same happen if I call other methods inside avutil.lib module.
Thanks for help...
Code:
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/file.h> // av_file_map
}
int ConvertJPEGtoNALs(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVFormatContext* fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVIOContext* avio_ctx = NULL;
uint8_t* buffer = NULL, * avio_ctx_buffer = NULL;
size_t buffer_size, avio_ctx_buffer_size = 4096;
char* input_filename = NULL;
int ret = 0;
struct buffer_data bd = { 0 };
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s input_file\n"
"API example program to show how to read from a custom buffer "
"accessed through AVIOContext.\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
input_filename = argv[1];
/* register codecs and formats and other lavf/lavc components*/
//av_register_all(); //!deprecated
/* slurp file content into buffer */
ret = av_file_map(input_filename, &buffer, &buffer_size, 0, NULL);
/* fill opaque structure used by the AVIOContext read callback */
bd.ptr = buffer;
bd.size = buffer_size; ???
if (!(fmt_ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
//... to be continue ...
}
Related
I'm trying make simple code call an enclave field and just add 1.
I'm reference this site : https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/getting-started-with-sgx-sdk-f...
After it finishes, there is no error, but the enclave code is not working.
Here is my project.zip code with Visual Studio 2017 https://drive.google.com/open?id=13trTAamhNWaz2Q2BRDtUFP5qCX8Syyuc
app.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "sgx_urts.h"
#include "Enclave1_u.h"
#define ENCLAVE_FILE _T("Enclave1.signed.dll")
int main() {
int a = 1;
int i = 0;
sgx_enclave_id_t eid;
sgx_status_t ret = SGX_SUCCESS;
sgx_launch_token_t token = { 0 };
int updated = 0;
ret = sgx_create_enclave(ENCLAVE_FILE, SGX_DEBUG_FLAG, &token, &updated, &eid, NULL);
if (ret != SGX_SUCCESS)
{
printf("APP error%#x, failed to create enclave. \n", ret);
return -1;
}
int *ptr = &a;
printf("%d\n",*ptr);
while (i<5) {
foo(eid, ptr);
printf("%d\n", *ptr);
Sleep(1000);
i++;
}
if (SGX_SUCCESS != sgx_destroy_enclave(eid))
return -1;
}
Enclave1.edl
enclave {
from "sgx_tstdc.edl" import *;
trusted {
/* define ECALLs here. */
public void foo([in, size = 4]int *ptr);
};
untrusted {
/* define OCALLs here. */
};
};
Enclave1.cpp
#include "Enclave1_t.h"
#include "sgx_trts.h"
#include <string.h>
void foo(int *ptr)
{
if (*ptr == 1) *ptr == 43971;
*ptr += 1;
}
I expected it to print:
43971, 43972, 43973, 43974 .....
But the result is:
1, 1, 1, .........
What did I miss?
i solved this problem.
foo needs [out] instad of [in] so Enclave1.edl should
enclave { from "sgx_tstdc.edl" import *;
trusted {
/* define ECALLs here. */
public void foo([out, size = 4]int *ptr);
};
untrusted {
/* define OCALLs here. */
};
};
project1.signed.dll file is not updated on debug folder. so i try rebuild project and it updated. I'm realized this file is enclave field itself
IF state grammar is wrong. it should be if (*ptr == 1) *ptr = 43971;
I know I can use Win32 APIs for accessing files within my own local data folder (eg, see this answered question) but I need to access files outside of my app (eg, from the Pictures Library) and the libraries I'm trying to use are all based on Win32 file HANDLEs and / or they rely on using relative filenames.
Since the only way to get at files in the Pictures Library (or to get files / folders returned from a picker) is via StorageFile objects, how can I re-use my existing code? Do I have to re-write it all to be asynchronous and rely on the WinRT storage APIs?
Starting in the "Anniversary Update" (aka "RS1" or build 10.0.14393) you are able to get a Win32 HANDLE from a StorageItem (file or folder) and to create new named files (returning a HANDLE) from within a StorageFolder. You do this using the new IStorageFolderHandleAccess and IStorageItemHandleAccess APIs.
Note: These APIs have been accidentally placed inside the WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP partition (they're not desktop-specific; they're available to UWPs). This will be addressed in future SDK updates.
To use one of these new COM interfaces, you simply QI the StorageFile or StorageFolder for the interface. If the interface isn't supported, it means your app is running on a down-level OS (or perhaps the Storage Item isn't actually backed by a real file, but is rather a pseudo-file). You can use these interfaces from C++ (C++/CX or WRL) or from C#.
Here's a simple example of using a FolderPicker to have the user pick a location on their disk (which returns a brokered StorageFolder object) and then using Win32 APIs ReadFile and WriteFile to read and write a file from that location.
As noted above, we have to copy the declarations for the interface into our own code because the real SDK versions are in the wrong API partition. (I would advise against modifying the SDK files to solve the problem). So first up is our own header file, eg StorageHandleAccess.h, that copies the declarations from the SDK file WindowsStorageCOM.h:
#pragma once
// These are copied from WindowsStorageCOM.h
// You can remove this header file once the real file has been updated
// to fix the WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP block
typedef interface IOplockBreakingHandler IOplockBreakingHandler;
typedef interface IStorageItemHandleAccess IStorageItemHandleAccess;
typedef interface IStorageFolderHandleAccess IStorageFolderHandleAccess;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef /* [v1_enum] */
enum HANDLE_OPTIONS
{
HO_NONE = 0,
HO_OPEN_REQUIRING_OPLOCK = 0x40000,
HO_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 0x4000000,
HO_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 0x8000000,
HO_RANDOM_ACCESS = 0x10000000,
HO_NO_BUFFERING = 0x20000000,
HO_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000,
HO_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x80000000
} HANDLE_OPTIONS;
DEFINE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(HANDLE_OPTIONS);
typedef /* [v1_enum] */
enum HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS
{
HAO_NONE = 0,
HAO_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x80,
HAO_READ = 0x120089,
HAO_WRITE = 0x120116,
HAO_DELETE = 0x10000
} HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS;
DEFINE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS);
typedef /* [v1_enum] */
enum HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS
{
HSO_SHARE_NONE = 0,
HSO_SHARE_READ = 0x1,
HSO_SHARE_WRITE = 0x2,
HSO_SHARE_DELETE = 0x4
} HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS;
DEFINE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS);
typedef /* [v1_enum] */
enum HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS
{
HCO_CREATE_NEW = 0x1,
HCO_CREATE_ALWAYS = 0x2,
HCO_OPEN_EXISTING = 0x3,
HCO_OPEN_ALWAYS = 0x4,
HCO_TRUNCATE_EXISTING = 0x5
} HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS;
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IOplockBreakingHandler;
MIDL_INTERFACE("826ABE3D-3ACD-47D3-84F2-88AAEDCF6304")
IOplockBreakingHandler : public IUnknown
{
public:
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE OplockBreaking(void) = 0;
};
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IStorageItemHandleAccess;
MIDL_INTERFACE("5CA296B2-2C25-4D22-B785-B885C8201E6A")
IStorageItemHandleAccess : public IUnknown
{
public:
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Create(
/* [in] */ HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS accessOptions,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS sharingOptions,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_OPTIONS options,
/* [optional][in] */ __RPC__in_opt IOplockBreakingHandler *oplockBreakingHandler,
/* [system_handle][retval][out] */ __RPC__deref_out_opt HANDLE *interopHandle) = 0;
};
EXTERN_C const IID IID_IStorageFolderHandleAccess;
MIDL_INTERFACE("DF19938F-5462-48A0-BE65-D2A3271A08D6")
IStorageFolderHandleAccess : public IUnknown
{
public:
virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Create(
/* [string][in] */ __RPC__in_string LPCWSTR fileName,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS creationOptions,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS accessOptions,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS sharingOptions,
/* [in] */ HANDLE_OPTIONS options,
/* [optional][in] */ __RPC__in_opt IOplockBreakingHandler *oplockBreakingHandler,
/* [system_handle][retval][out] */ __RPC__deref_out_opt HANDLE *interopHandle) = 0;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
Next up is a simple usage of the API. This example takes a StorageFolder, a filename, and a creation flag (open or create) and tries to open (or create) the named file, reads (or writes) some text from (to) the file, and writes some output to the Debug console.
The code isn't particularly useful in a real-world setting, but illustrates how to use the API. This can be used in a blank C++ XAML project to replace the MainPage.xaml.cpp file (you should only need to update the namespace):
#include "pch.h"
#include "MainPage.xaml.h"
#include <ppltasks.h>
// TODO: Replace with your namespace
#error Replace this with your real namespace
using namespace FileHandleFromStorageFolder;
// Uncomment out this line and delete the next line once the SDK is fixed
//#include <WindowsStorageCOM.h>
#include "StorageHandleAccess.h"
// For ComPtr<>
#include <wrl\client.h>
// For HandleT<>
#include <wrl\wrappers\corewrappers.h>
__declspec(noreturn) inline void ThrowWithHRESULT(HRESULT hr, const wchar_t* message)
{
using namespace Platform;
throw ref new Exception(hr, ref new String(message));
}
__declspec(noreturn) inline void ThrowWithGetLastError(const wchar_t* message)
{
using namespace Platform;
throw ref new Exception(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()), ref new String(message));
}
// Test is a simple test function. Pass in one of the HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS values
// (eg, HCO_CREATE_ALWAYS or HCO_OPEN_ALWAYS) and the function will try and either
// write to the file (if it's empty) or read from it (if it's not).
void Test(Windows::Storage::StorageFolder^ folder, const wchar_t* filename, HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS options)
{
using namespace Microsoft::WRL;
using namespace Microsoft::WRL::Wrappers;
// Get an IUnknown from the ref class, and then QI for IStorageFolderHandleAccess
ComPtr<IUnknown> abiPointer(reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(folder));
ComPtr<IStorageFolderHandleAccess> handleAccess;
HRESULT hr = abiPointer.As(&handleAccess);
if (FAILED(hr))
ThrowWithHRESULT(hr, L"Can't QI");
// Standard RAII wrapper for HANDLEs that represent files
HandleT<HandleTraits::FileHandleTraits>win32fileHandle;
// This is roughly equivalent of calling CreateFile2
hr = handleAccess->Create(filename, options,
HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS::HAO_WRITE | HANDLE_ACCESS_OPTIONS::HAO_READ,
HANDLE_SHARING_OPTIONS::HSO_SHARE_NONE, HANDLE_OPTIONS::HO_NONE, nullptr,
win32fileHandle.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
ThrowWithHRESULT(hr, L"Can't access file");
// From here, it's standard Win32 code - nothing WinRT specific at all
LARGE_INTEGER size{ 0 };
if (FALSE == GetFileSizeEx(win32fileHandle.Get(), &size))
ThrowWithGetLastError(L"Can't get file size");
static const DWORD BUFFER_SIZE = 500;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
DWORD bytesUsed{ 0 };
if (size.QuadPart == 0)
{
const static auto str = "Hello, world\r\n";
if (FALSE == WriteFile(win32fileHandle.Get(), str, strlen(str), &bytesUsed, nullptr))
ThrowWithGetLastError(L"Can't write to file");
sprintf_s(buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer), "Wrote %d bytes to file\r\n", bytesUsed);
OutputDebugStringA(buffer);
}
else
{
if (FALSE == ReadFile(win32fileHandle.Get(), buffer, ARRAYSIZE(buffer) - 1, &bytesUsed, nullptr))
ThrowWithGetLastError(L"Can't read from file");
buffer[bytesUsed] = 0;
OutputDebugStringA(buffer);
}
}
// Trivial driver that gets a StorageFolder and then creates a file
// inside it, writes some text, then re-opens it to read text.
void TestWrapper()
{
using namespace Windows::Storage;
using namespace Windows::Storage::Pickers;
auto picker = ref new FolderPicker();
picker->FileTypeFilter->Append(L".txt");
picker->SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId::Desktop;
concurrency::create_task(picker->PickSingleFolderAsync()).then([]
(StorageFolder^ folder)
{
if (folder != nullptr)
{
// Create and then read back a simple file
Test(folder, L"win32handletest.txt", HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS::HCO_CREATE_ALWAYS);
Test(folder, L"win32handletest.txt", HANDLE_CREATION_OPTIONS::HCO_OPEN_ALWAYS);
}
}
);
}
MainPage::MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
TestWrapper();
}
I have been following the Linux 2.6 Kernel Module Programming Guide, when I ran into the first example from Chapter 5, called procfs1.c.
It would not compile out of the box, and after checking various related questions, it still took me quite some time to figure out the correct changes to make it compile and work as intended.
Therefore, I am posting my updated code for people in the future. I am running kernel 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.
Here is an updated version of the example that works with kernel version 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.
/*
* procfs1.c - create a "file" in /proc
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h> /* Specifically, a module */
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* We're doing kernel work */
#include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* Necessary because we use the proc fs */
#define procfs_name "helloworld"
/**
* This structure hold information about the /proc file
*
*/
struct proc_dir_entry *Our_Proc_File;
static ssize_t procfile_read(struct file *filp,
char *buffer,
size_t length,
loff_t * offset)
{
int ret;
printk(KERN_INFO "procfile_read (/proc/%s) called\n", procfs_name);
if (*offset > 0) {
/* we have finished to read, return 0 */
ret = 0;
} else {
/* fill the buffer, return the buffer size */
ret = sprintf(buffer, "HelloWorld!\n");
*offset = ret;
}
return ret;
}
static struct file_operations fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = procfile_read,
};
int init_module()
{
Our_Proc_File = proc_create(procfs_name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, &fops);
if (Our_Proc_File == NULL) {
remove_proc_entry(procfs_name, NULL);
printk(KERN_ALERT "Error: Could not initialize /proc/%s\n",
procfs_name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
Our_Proc_File->uid = 0;
Our_Proc_File->gid = 0;
Our_Proc_File->size = 37;
printk(KERN_INFO "/proc/%s created\n", procfs_name);
return 0; /* everything is ok */
}
void cleanup_module()
{
remove_proc_entry(procfs_name, NULL);
printk(KERN_INFO "/proc/%s removed\n", procfs_name);
}
I'm going through a source code analyzing its implementations where I have a method defined :
unsigned int rs_calc_weak_sum(void const *p, int len) {
unsigned char const *buf = (unsigned char const *) p;
}
What type of parameter should be passed into this method??
please help me.
thanks.
Any pointer can be passed to a void * parameter. What 'should' be passed, depends on what the code does with that parameter.
char array[12] = "Hello World";
unsigned in res = 0;
res = rs_calc_weak_sum(array, 12);
#include <stdio.h>
int main ( void )
{
char filename[] = "file.txt";
FILE *file = fopen ( filename, "r" );
if (file != NULL) {
char line [1000];
while(fgets(line,sizeof line,file)!= NULL) /* read a line from a file */ {
res = rs_calc_weak_sum(line, 1000);
}
fclose(file);
}
else {
perror(filename); //print the error message on stderr.
}
return 0;
}
I'm trying to make DuplicateHandle() for a file that another process writes. I succeeded, but I get the position of the owner process. After I seek to the beginning it seeks also in the owner process. Can I somehow seek without changing the first process's progress?
EDIT:
Another application opens this file without CreateFile. Is thare a way to read the file form the begining with ReadFile, without seeking manually?
EDIT again:
There isn't a way to read only from one side with duplicated handle. Thanks for helping.
From MSDN:
The duplicate handle refers to the same object as the original handle. Therefore, any changes to the object are reflected through both handles. For example, if you duplicate a file handle, the current file position is always the same for both handles. For file handles to have different file positions, use the CreateFile function to create file handles that share access to the same file.
Instead of DuplicateHandle, you must call CreateFile in both process, with the right combination of access mode and sharing flag. MSDN has the full set of rules, here is a combination that works :
Writer process :
HANDLE file = CreateFile(..., GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, ...);
Reader process :
HANDLE file = CreateFile(..., GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, ...);
If you need to play with the flags, here is the (crude) test application I wrote to answer your question :
// 2process1file.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#define NUMBER_OF_LINES 100
#define IO_PERIOD 250
static const char message[] = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\n";
HANDLE file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
BOOL CtrlHandler(DWORD ctltype)
{
if(file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
CloseHandle(file);
file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
if(argc == 3)
{
DWORD access = GENERIC_READ;
DWORD share = FILE_SHARE_READ;
bool is_writer = false;
if((*argv[1]|' ') == 'w')
{
access |= GENERIC_WRITE;
is_writer = true;
}
else
{
share |= FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
}
file = CreateFile(argv[2], access, share, 0, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if(file != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD nbytes = 1;
SetFilePointer(file, 0, 0, FILE_BEGIN); //Redundant when writing
for(int i=0; (i<NUMBER_OF_LINES) && nbytes; ++i) {
if(is_writer) {
if(WriteFile(file, message, sizeof(message)-1, &nbytes, 0) == 0)
{
//Write failed somehow
break;
}
//Sleep(INFINITE);
if(i%25 == 0) printf("%d\n", i);
} else {
char buffer[sizeof message] = "";
if(ReadFile(file, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, &nbytes, 0) && nbytes) {
buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = 0;
printf(buffer);
} else {
//Read failed somehow
break;
}
}
Sleep(IO_PERIOD);
}
CloseHandle(file);
file = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
}
else
{
wprintf(L"Usage : %s [w|r] filename\n");
}
return 0;
}