Set Environment variables for "Load Gradle Changes" of intelliJ - gradle

I am working on spring boot project which uses gradle script to build and IntelliJ as IDE for development. I want to externalize artifactory username/password from my build.gradle and gradle.properties. One such way is to use environment variables as given here: Build Environment Properties under heading: Setting a project property via an environment variable
I can access variables when I add them to respective task configurations for example build task and it run successfully. But I am facing issue when I make changes to build.gradle and Load Gradle Changes. Getting errors:
Exception is:
org.gradle.api.GradleScriptException: A problem occurred evaluating root project.
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: Could not get unknown property 'password' for root project
My questions:
Which gradle task is run when I click on Load Gradle Changes.
So that I can add environment variables in this particular task's
configuration.
How can I add these variables only in one place instead of adding them for each task individually.
Configurations:
IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.1 (Ultimate Edition)
Gradle 7.2
Build time: 2021-08-17 09:59:03 UTC
Revision: a773786b58bb28710e3dc96c4d1a7063628952ad
Kotlin: 1.5.21
Groovy: 3.0.8
Ant: Apache Ant(TM)version 1.10.9 compiled on September 27 2020
JVM: 11.0.2(Oracle Corporation 11.0.2+9)

This works for me. The environment variable defined in OS is respected when I Reload a Gradle project in IDE:
Make sure you have defined the environment variable properly. Double check it in OS terminal. Also do not forget to restart IDE after you changed the OS environment variables for the IDE to pick up the changes.

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The build has worked fine for many months, but started failing today.
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