When deploying "regular" web apps to Liberty, I was used to binding the global datasource configured in Liberty's server.xml to the individual application by using a child element within the element, like this:
<application context-root="helloApp" location="..." name="helloApp" type="war">
<application-bnd>
<data-source id="db2appDs" name="jdbc/datasource" binding-name="jdbc/theDB"/>
</application-bnd>
...
</application>
<dataSource id="db2ds" jndiName="jdbc/theDB" type="javax.sql.DataSource">
...
</dataSource>
When configuring my first Spring Boot application to deploy to Liberty, I am trying to use the new <springBootApplication> element for it - but I don't seem to be able to add a binding for the datasource I want to use the same way, as this element doesn't seem to support such a child. (It seems to want only <classloader> as a child).
I've seen people suggest I use an #Resource annotation that includes both application-local JDNI name and global JNDI name for the datasorce - but that defeats the purpose, since I don't want to know what the global name is until deploy time.
Is there another way to do this, like we used to before? Or are applications deployed through <springBootApplication> expected to know the global JNDI name of the datasource(s) they want?
Application-defined datasources are not supported for <springBootApplication/>’s. While your application may certainly access a Liberty datasource using its global JNDI name, you should configure the spring.datasource.jndi-name property within your Spring Boot application as described in section 29.1.3 of the Spring Boot features reference. For your example try spring.datasource.jndi-name=jdbc/theDB.
Related
We have a websphere application server where multiple applications are deployed. All applications use a common property(Key) but have different Value. For example :
spring.profiles.active=test in one application, spring.profiles.active=UAT in some other application.
Is it possible to pass these different values to the applications during start-up in Websphere ?
If we set these values in JVM options in the Generic JVM Arguments text box then it will become same for all the applications which we don't want.
Set these properties at application level in websphere so that when applications are started -
For application 1 - spring.profiles.active=test
For application 2 - spring.profiles.active=UAT
This document indicates that you can set the spring.profiles.active property in a WebApplicationInitializer per web application. Each application could then read its own specifically named property from System properties. Alternatively if using Liberty (the question didn't specify between traditional WebSphere vs Liberty), then you could use MicroProfile Config to define a property with a common name that is defined differently per application via appProperties, for example as shown in this knowledge center article. But you would still need the WebApplicationInitializer to read the value from MicroProfile Config.
An example would be something like the following:
Config config = ConfigProvider.getConfig();
servletContext.setInitParameter(
"spring.profiles.active",
config.getValue("ProfilesActive", String.class));
server.xml:
<server>
<featureManager>
<feature>mpConfig-1.3</feature>
.. other features
</featureManager>
<application location="app1.war">
<appProperties>
<property name="ProfilesActive" value="test"/>
</appProperties>
</application>
<application location="app2.war">
<appProperties>
<property name="ProfilesActive" value="UAT"/>
</appProperties>
</application>
</server>
I have a spring-boot application with annotations instead of context.xml.
In my src/main/resources folder I have: application-dev.properties and application-test.properties.
which work perfectly for different profiles (while running with VM option like -Dspring.profiles.active=dev)
Now I need to externalize this properties with file in /opt/software/Tomcat8/conf/app.properties
Some props override each other, some don't.
in Tomcat config context.xml I say:
<Environment name="app.properties"
value="file:///opt/software/Tomcat8/conf/app.properties"
type="java.lang.String" override="false"/>
How to use it via JNDI in my application configuring app with no XML but annotations in Spring-bot application class?
I need it to have priority to inner jar properties according to
Link to Spring-boot.doc
One solution I found was to have the vm argument -Dloader.path with the external path when executing the application. Please keep in mind if you're using a fat jar you may need to create the package in Zip model, otherwise it will not work.
It seems like there's been a few iterations of property support in spring it's hard to tell what's best practice and the manuals are written from the point of view of someone who is familiar with every other iteration. I feel like this should be a simple and common requirement but given how hard it's been please correct me if there's a more idiomatic way.
What I want is to pass an additional properties file to my spring web app based on a context property which the client is setting using a tomcat descriptor like so
<Context path="/foo" reloadable="true">
<Parameter name="foo.config" value="file:${catalina.base}/conf/foo.properties"/>
</Context>
In spring for the live profile I have this
<beans profile="live">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:timetabling.live.properties,${timetabling.config}"
ignore-resource-not-found="true" />
</beans>
So I'd assumed this doesn;t work because I'm trying to configure placeholder suppport with a placeholder. If I use a system property however then this works fine. I know that spring 3.1 has baked in support for system and environment properties so I guess my question is how can I augment this support with something context aware before the placeholder is resolved?
--Update--
looking at http://blog.springsource.org/2011/02/15/spring-3-1-m1-unified-property-management/ particularly at footnote 1, I would expect to have a DefaultWebEnvironment which should already have aceess to context init params. Now I am more confused, can someone provide me with a concrete example of context property retrieval? At this point I feel like I've read every javadoc available and they are just not helpful.
<context:property-placeholder /> sets up a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer which reads from .properties, system properties and environment variables. A Tomcat context.xml however sets up a servlet context init parameter. So what you need is a ServletContextPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.
I am trying to get Spring working with tomcat JNDI resource to access my database. My project works if a META-INF/context.xml in my project with the resource information but once I remove it it stops.. why.
If you deploy a Web application in Tomcat, in the deployment process, Tomcat will copy the META-INF/context.xml file in $CATALINA_HOME/conf/ so the context will be available for your application. Take in mind, that if you remove context.xml from you application because you dont want it, you also have to delete it manually from $CATALINA_HOME/conf/
If you have edited the server.xml for including your dababase resource and is not working when you remove context.xml it could be because you made some mistake defining your resourde in server.xml
UPDATED:
When resource is in server.xml, in context you should make a reference to global resource in server.xml. For example:
<Context crossContext="true" reloadable="true" >
<ResourceLink name="jdbc/myApp" type="javax.sql.DataSource" global="jdbc/myApp" />
</Context>
This is unrelated to Spring.
To use JNDI you are expected to define the various resources either as global configuration or as application specifici configuration. For example JNDI DataSource Configuration
Why do you expect it to work in any other case? How would Tomcat know which resources to provide if you don't define them?
UPDATE:
You define a resouce in your server.xml but you have to associate the resource with your web application. That is why you also need to modify context.xml
been struggling to find a way to configure Tomcat 7.0.11 so that my web application would use project stage setting from Tomcat's config. So far - no luck. The idea is to set this property in Tomcat server/host/application wide but not to set it in web.xml. Any ideas? I am using MyFaces JSF 2 implementation 2.0.5.
The specification says that the JSF implementation looks up the Project Stage using JNDI under java:comp/env/jsf/ProjectStage. If not found it uses the context parameter javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE from your web.xml. This means that if defined/found on your Tomcat using JNDI, the value of preferred over the web.xml setting.
There are two things you can do:
Option 1: Overwrite the context parameter: This means that context parameter is set/overwritten using the Tomcat server.xml or context.xml. You need to put this in your <Context>-tag:
<Parameter name="javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE" value="Production" override="false" />
Careful: override="false" here means that this parameter can NOT be overriden by the web.xml (not the other way around)!
Option 2: Configure a resource that can be found using JNDI: By using this that JSF implementation can resolve the project stage using the JNDI lookup.
<Environment name="jsf/ProjectStage" value="Production" type="java.lang.String" override="false"/>
You can also move this to the <GlobalResources>-tag in your server.xml. In this case you would need to reference this in your <Context>-tag by using <ResourceLink>-tag.