We use our local repo in sources.list, and for 20.04 it required to add in apt.conf.d
Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false";
With Bash it works, as using,
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80ssl-exceptions > /dev/null <<'EOF'
Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false";
EOF
But I don't find a solution to do it for Dockerfile.
I've tried it with different escape character/new line and so on, but always unsuccessful.
For example,
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80ssl-exceptions > /dev/null <<'EOF' \
Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false"; \
EOF
Results - /bin/sh: 1: EOF: not found
To note that cat or echo is not an option, also adding those 3 line in a script is also not preferable.
If you only have one line to append then I wouldn't use a heredoc. It's simpler to use echo:
RUN echo 'Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false";' | \
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80ssl-exceptions > /dev/null
Or cat:
RUN cat <<< 'Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false";' | \
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80ssl-exceptions > /dev/null
Or send the string directly to sudo tee:
RUN sudo tee -a /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80ssl-exceptions > /dev/null \
<<< 'Acquire::https::local_repo.local_host.com::Verify-Peer "false";'
Note that the latter two options may require you to also set SHELL /bin/bash since <<< is a bash-ism not available in plain sh.
Related
I have this function on my bash script:
sudo tshark -i eth0 -T fields -e ip.src -e dns.qry.name -Y "dns.qry.name~." -q 1>>log.txt 2>/dev/null &
while true
do
cat log.txt
done
it is capturing ips and domain names in live mode and save them into log file.
how can configure this live mode to be terminated by pressing a key?
Using tee to watch log and send the command to background, then read input to terminate script
tshark -i eth0 -T fields -e ip.src -e dns.qry.name -Y "ip" -q 2>/dev/null | tee log.txt &
read -n1 c && echo "Got key $c"
exit
Note: running the command in a console will terminate it :-p
This one works
$ cat /etc/shells
# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).
# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using
# one of these shells.
/bin/bash
/bin/csh
/bin/ksh
/bin/sh
/bin/tcsh
/bin/zsh
But this one does not :
sudo -s 'echo /usr/local/bin/zsh >> /etc/shells'
/bin/bash: echo /usr/local/bin/zsh >> /etc/shells: No such file or directory
sudo takes the string as complete command. You should use a shell to interpret your command like this:
sudo sh -c 'echo /usr/local/bin/zsh >> /etc/shells'
This executes sh with root privileges, and sh interprets the string as a shell command including >> as output redirection.
The only thing you really need sudo for is to open the protected file for writing. You can use the tee command to append to the file.
echo /usr/local/bin/zsh | sudo tee -a /etc/shells > /dev/null
I am trying to automate a procedure where the system will fetch the contents of a file (1 Url per line), use wget to grab the files from the site (https folder) and then remove the line from the file.
I have made several tries but the sed part (at the end) cannot understand the string (I tried escaping characters) and remove it from that file!
cat File
https://something.net/xxx/data/Folder1/
https://something.net/xxx/data/Folder2/
https://something.net/xxx/data/Folder3/
My line of code is:
cat File | xargs -n1 -I # bash -c 'wget -r -nd -l 1 -c -A rar,zip,7z,txt,jpg,iso,sfv,md5,pdf --no-parent --restrict-file-names=nocontrol --user=test --password=pass --no-check-certificate "#" -P /mnt/USB/ && sed -e 's|#||g' File'
It works up until the sed -e 's|#||g' File part..
Thanks in advance!
Dont use cat if it's posible. It's bad practice and can be problem with big files... You can change
cat File | xargs -n1 -I # bash -c
to
for siteUrl in $( < "File" ); do
It's be more correct and be simpler to use sed with double quotes... My variant:
scriptDir=$( dirname -- "$0" )
for siteUrl in $( < "$scriptDir/File.txt" )
do
if [[ -z "$siteUrl" ]]; then break; fi # break line if him empty
wget -r -nd -l 1 -c -A rar,zip,7z,txt,jpg,iso,sfv,md5,pdf --no-parent --restrict-file-names=nocontrol --user=test --password=pass --no-check-certificate "$siteUrl" -P /mnt/USB/ && sed -i "s|$siteUrl||g" "$scriptDir/File.txt"
done
#beliy answers looks good!
If you want a one-liner, you can do:
while read -r line; do \
wget -r -nd -l 1 -c -A rar,zip,7z,txt,jpg,iso,sfv,md5,pdf \
--no-parent --restrict-file-names=nocontrol --user=test \
--password=pass --no-check-certificate "$line" -P /mnt/USB/ \
&& sed -i -e '\|'"$line"'|d' "File.txt"; \
done < File.txt
EDIT:
You need to add a \ in front of the first pipe
I believe you just need to use double quotes after sed -e. Instead of:
'...&& sed -e 's|#||g' File'
you would need
'...&& sed -e '"'s|#||g'"' File'
I see what you trying to do, but I dont understand the sed command including pipes. Maybe some fancy format that I dont understand.
Anyway, I think the sed command should look like this...
sed -e 's/#//g'
This command will remove all # from the stream.
I hope this helps!
I am trying to update the crontab file of 1000+ systems using a for loop from jump host.
The below doesn't work.
echo -e 'pass365\!\n' | sudo -S echo 'hello' >> /var/spool/cron/root
-bash: /var/spool/cron/root: Permission denied
I do have (ALL) ALL in the sudoers file.
This is another solution;
echo 'pass365\!' | sudo -S bash -c 'echo "hello">> /var/spool/cron/root'
The below worked for me.
echo 'pass365\!' | sudo -S echo 'hello' | sudo -S tee -a /var/spool/cron/root > /dev/null
Problem 1: You are trying to send the password via echo to sudo.
Problem 2: You can't use shell redirection in a sudo command like that.
Between the two of these, consider setting up ssh public key authorization and doing
ssh root#host "echo 'hello' \>\> /var/spool/cron/root"
You may eventually get sudo working but it will be so much more pain than this.
I'm creating an automatic network configuration script and in it i have
#!/bin/bash
sudo rm /etc/default/ifplugd
sudo echo "INTERFACES=""
HOTPLUG_INTERFACES="wlan0 eth0"
ARGS="-q -f -u0 -d10 -w -I"
SUSPEND_ACTION="stop"" > /etc/default/ifplugd
however on viewing /etc/default/ifplugd some of the quotes are missing
INTERFACES=
HOTPLUG_INTERFACES=wlan0 eth0
ARGS=-q -f -u0 -d10 -w -I
SUSPEND_ACTION=stop
How do I configure the script so it includes the quotes between the first and last echo ones?
How about:
sudo sh -c 'cat <<END >/etc/default/ifplugd
INTERFACES=""
HOTPLUG_INTERFACES="wlan0 eth0"
ARGS="-q -f -u0 -d10 -w -I"
SUSPEND_ACTION="stop"
END
'
You don't need to explicitly rm, the > redirection will truncate the file before writing the new content.
You need to escape the " marks with a \ prefix, like this:
#!/bin/bash
sudo rm /etc/default/ifplugd
sudo echo "INTERFACES=\"\"
HOTPLUG_INTERFACES=\"wlan0 eth0\"
ARGS=\"-q -f -u0 -d10 -w -I\"
SUSPEND_ACTION=\"stop\"" > /etc/default/ifplugd
A heredoc provides an elegant solution:
sudo tee << EOF /etc/default/ifplugd
INTERFACES=""
HOTPLUG_INTERFACES="wlan0 eth0"
ARGS="-q -f -u0 -d10 -w -I"
SUSPEND_ACTION="stop"
EOF
This way, you don't have to manually quote each and every "" around, and you are not removing the ifplugd file, so you won't need to reset permissions after creating it.