Xcode Command Line Tool project. Path to the command? - xcode

Using Xcode 14.0.1, I am working on a Command Line Tool project.
As long as the command takes no argument it can be run and tested with the Xcode run button.
But I now want to use some arguments, I therefore need to run the command from a terminal.
Here comes my question:
How do I find the path for the command?

Edited because I misread the original question (see comments):
xcodebuild -project yourproj.xcodeproj -showBuildSettings from the location of your project should have that information. Might want to add a | grep TARGET_BUILD_DIR to filter for the output directory. It should be ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/projectname-[random-string]/Build/Products/Debug.
Previous answer about Xcode command line tools:
They should be under /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin, but xcodebuild and xcrun at /usr/bin, so should be in your PATH automatically. You can find out for sure with xcode-select --print-path.

Related

can't run zipalign.exe in mac [duplicate]

When I try to run Zipalign on an apk I get the error "Command not found"
I am not that familiar with using terminal commands on the MAC but I have navigated to the SDK/Tools folder and run the following command:
zipalign -v 4 Project1.apk Project1-aligned.apk
I get Command not found
I have tried placing the apks in the Tools folder and same result.
Can someone help me to understand where the apks should be located and where I should run zipalign from?
Thanks, I am very frustrated about this as it seems so simple.
You can find correct path with this command:
find ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools -name "zipalign"
Perhaps the current directory is not in your path?
Try adding "./" before your command so
./zipalign -v 4 Project1.apk Project1-aligned.apk
You will find the zipalign tool at /path/to/sdk/build-tools/<build-tools-version>/zipalign NOT in the tools folder anymore.
~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/xxxx/zipalign
Drag this to terminal or save this in your path.
xxxx -> Version
Zipalign is a command that located at $ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/{android-version}/.
Hope it helped.
A simple one-liner:
This adds a line in your profile, to add the directory which contains the zipalign executable to your path
Then reloads the profile
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/23.0.1/" >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
Make sure to replace 23.0.1 with your installed version
$ ls -l ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 23.0.1 <---
Now you should be able to use zipalign regardless of your current working dir
$ zipalign
on the mac with the zsh console, my solution was
command 1)
find ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools -name "zipalign"
----------------------------------------------------------
/Users/macOs/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/28.0.3/zipalign
/Users/macOs/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/26.0.2/zipalign
/Users/macOs/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign
/Users/macOs/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/27.0.3/zipalign
command 2)
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/28.0.3/" >> ~/.bash_profile && . ~/.bash_profile
command 3)
ls -l ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/
command 4)
zipalign -v 4 app-release-unsigned.apk nameApp.apk
2hours resume for newbies (like me) :
If you type this command :
zipalign -v 4 platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk app-release.apk
Witch gives you :
command not found: zipalign
It's maybe that the path is somewhere wrong.
If you have this :
Unable to locate an executable at "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_201.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/apt" (-1)
It confirms that its not really as it should be. So, to execute zipalign and finally publish your app, you have to go in the correct repository and execute commande.
1. Go to the correct repo to execute command :
The path is cd /Users/xxxyour_user_namexxx/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/xxxxx/
cd /Users/greg/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/28.0.3
2. Execute your zipalign command, don't forget to precise the path of apk file :
Obviously, chance "greg" and "myapp" with your user name & app name.
./zipalign -v 4 /Users/greg/Desktop/AppLocal/myapp/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk /Users/greg/Desktop/AppLocal/myapp/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk
Hope it helps.
Search it and reference it... I have it here and reference it like this:
/Users/lioncio/Desktop/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4W/zipalign bla bla bla (all the options of the command!)
And worked
Relax! , Just Use Locate Command in Terminal WHEREVER it is , it will come out
tom-MacBook-Air:kavform_app tom$ locate zipalign
/Users/tom/Software/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/24.0.1/zipalign
/Users/tom/Software/android-sdk-macosx/docs/tools/help/zipalign.html
In my case it was burried over here
/Users/tom/Software/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/24.0.1/zipalign -v 4 /Users/tom/kavwork/kavform/kavform_app/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-release-unsigned.apk BrideToBe.apk
add it to the path
on terminal
find path for zip align
find ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools -name "zipalign"
path: /Users/username/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/26.0.1/zipalign
enter the path found in there
sudo nano /etc/paths
now on new terminal you can see zipalign reco
Solution for Mac
This error basically means that the terminal wasn't able to find the zipalign file.
So you can either type in the full path for your zipalign file with the command (located in your Android build-tools folder)
/Users/username/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/26.0.1/zipalign -v 4 android-armv7-release-unsigned.apk helloWorld.apk;
If you do not know the location of the zipalign file, then just use this command
find ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools -name "zipalign"
If you are working on Windows, change the command prompt to point to the folder containing the zipalign.exe and then run the command. Also, I have found that you are not using the complete command:
zipalign [-f] [-v] 4 Input.apk Output.apk
cd android-sdk/build-tools/22.0.0/ - change directory to android sdk folder, build tools and choose version (I used 22.0.0).
Then at the prompt type:
./zipalign -v 4 /MyApp/android-x86-release-signed.apk ~/MyApp/android-x86-release-signedandzipped.apk
That worked for me. I tried the other solutions above with no success. I just had to run the command withn the proper folder, but that wasn't explained clearly in other resources I checked.
Navigate to the path of the zip align and include that with the command
/Users/ignatiusandrew/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign 4 android-release-unsigned.apk igi.apk
Alternatively, if you do not want to add a specific build tools folder to the path, in case it changes in the future, you can use the first result of find command:
$(find ~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools -name "zipalign" | head -n 1) <your-zipalign-parameters>
It might be especially useful in a CI pipeline.
for me this worked perfectly, I copied the zipalign file from the android path to the folder where I wanted to run command and then typed ./zipalign -v 4 android-release-unsigned.sdk nameofapp.apk
Note: It was on Mac
%ANDROID_HOME%\\build-tools\\25.0.2\\zipalign -v 4 .\\platforms\\android\\build\\outputs\\apk\\input.apk .\\path\\ output.apk
First,
if your android home is set, then you can just
cd $ANDROID_HOME
and
open . (This should be - /Users/username/Library/Android/, you can just cd to that path as well)
Next, navigate to "sdk/build-tools/25.0.3/" (version 25.0.3 in this case, yours may be a different version).
At your terminal (apk prompt), drag zipalign to the terminal and
...../zipalign -v -p 4 my-app-unsigned.apk my-app-unsigned-aligned.apk.
Should work fine.
Hope it helps.
Downloaded zipalign-file from github
zipalign exec copy and paste in your Project1-aligned.apk directory
./zipalign -v 4 Project1.apk Project1-aligned.apk
In my case
I follow below answer
Change directory
/path/to/sdk/build-tools//zipalign
Type
./zipalign instead zipalign
In short ./zipalign is solution for me.
Solution for Jenkins
For Jenkins users using MacOS to build and sign mobile apps who are experiencing this error, the solution could be this:
At the stage where the signature is made:
withEnv(['PATH=/Users/jenkins/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/29.0.3',
'ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/Users/jenkins/Library/Android/sdk',
'JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_301.jdk/Contents/Home'])
I am using Windows with git bash/command promt
zipalign.exe needed to be configured in environment variables.
so include sdk folder 'build-tool' with android version folder you are using to build.
e.g. E:\android-sdk\build-tools\22.0.1
it should contain 'zipalign.exe'. now you can user
zipalign -v 4 Project1.apk Project1-aligned.apk
from any location using command line tools.
thumb up for me so i can help more developers.

xcodebuild command line hangs

The following command hangs on my osx:
xcodebuild -scheme myscheme clean archive -archivePath /tmp
This command yields two output lines, and then hangs:
User defaults from command line:
IDEArchivePathOverride = /tmp
Now, this project does NOT have a workspace generated as it was created from a cordova command line (cordova build ios). The only way around it is to open xcode and close it. this generates a workspace and then the above command succeeds.
Did anyone experience something similar and know a way out of this? Any way to generate that workspace from the command line?
I had the same problem and the only way of fixing it was to open the project from the command line, wait, and close it again after a certain time.
open "My Project.xcodeproj"
sleep 10
killall Xcode
xcodebuild -scheme "My Project" clean archive "build/MyProject"
Not nice, but works for me.
Try setting the scheme to be 'shared'.
This can be done by going to the 'Manage Schemes...' and checking the 'Shared' checkbox.
Apple documents this process here: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/recipes/xcode_help-scheme_editor/Articles/SchemeShare.html
If you're already have, or are willing to make, Ruby available to your build system then you could use this solution.
Install the xcodeproj gem on your build system
sudo gem install xcodeproj
and then integrate the following ruby script into your project (renaming your xcodeproj path).
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'xcodeproj'
xcproj = Xcodeproj::Project.open("platforms/ios/schemedemo.xcodeproj")
xcproj.recreate_user_schemes
xcproj.save
The article explains how to make it part of a cordova hook if you're doing that, I simply called ruby directly from my Jenkins build.
This works because when you recreate the proj files, you destroy the schemes, so you need to recreate them.
I believe xcodebuild hangs because some data is missing from the project. You can make a template for what this data looks like and use a hook to populate it if necessary.
cordova add platform ios
cordova build ...
open platforms/ios/Whatever.xcodeproj in xcode
create xcuserdata_template
cp -R platforms/ios/Whatever.xcodeproj/xcuserdata xcuserdata_template/
replace the unique id in that template with XXXXXXXXXX
update your hook that runs xcodebuild
Step 7 example:
XCODE_PROJ=path/to/Whatever.xcodeproj
# get the mysterious id
ID=`grep "Whatever \*\/ = {" $XCODE_PROJ/project.pbxproj | \
grep -io "[-A-Z0-9]\{24\}"`
mkdir -p $XCODE_PROJ/xcuserdata
XCUSERDATAD=$XCODE_PROJ/xcuserdata/`whoami`.xcuserdatad
if [ ! -d "$XCUSERDATAD" ]; then
cp -R path/to/xcuserdata_template/username.xcuserdatad \
$XCUSERDATAD
find $XCUSERDATAD -type f -exec sed -i '' -e "s/XXXXXXXXXX/$ID/g" {} \;
fi
xcodebuild ...

Running PackageMaker from command line

I have a .pmdoc file I want to generate a .pkg from.
I have to do it from command line since its an automatic tool.
I looked at questions such as Create PackageMaker project file on the command line, but I can't find packagemaker command anywhere.
Seems like it should be in /Developer/usr/bin/packagemaker ?
In any case, I have PackageMaker.app installed, so the GUI works fine, but where can I find the command line util?
/Applications/PackageMaker.app/Contents/MacOs/PackageMaker --doc "your.pmdoc" --version BuildVersion --title "Title" --out "/Users/username/Desktop/Installer.pkg"
Apparently its simpler than I thought:
/Applications/PackageMaker.app/Contents/MacOs/PackageMaker
PackageMaker --doc "your.pmdoc" --version buildnumber --title "Test.pkg" --out "/Desktop/Test.pkg"

Running xcodebuild on command line, where to view logs?

I want to view the log when building an xcode (4.5) project from the command-line, since the output in the command-line window itself is too long and messy. Is there a standard place the logs would go, I can't seem to find them?
There are logs in ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData -- you'll have to figure out which sub folder is for your build, but in there is Logs/Build/UUID.xcactivitylog
If you rename that file to a .zip and unzip, there's a text file log in there of the build.
Like all command line tools, output goes to standard output and error goes to standard error. By default this is your command line terminal. Use piping and/or redirection if you want them somewhere else. Check your command line interpreter documentation for more info (probably you are using bash, so check man bash).

Find Xcode installation path by version

There are no standard paths to keep different copies of XCode (XCode3 and XCode4) on one system. For my Makefile or other commandline based build process, I am searching for a way to determine to installation path ($DEVELOPER_DIR) of XCode of a specific version, to export this path as DEVELOPER_DIR or use xcode-select to make it active.
So far I am trying to query system_profiler's xml output.
Are there any other (more convenient) options?
Basically I need a script to tell the system to use Xcode3 (or Xcode4) without knowing their installation paths.
Here's what I have come up with so far:
DEVELOPER_DIR=`system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType -xml |\
xpath "//*[text()='spdevtools_version']/following-sibling::string[starts-with(text(),'3')]/../*[text()='spdevtools_path']/following-sibling::string[1]/text()"`
This sets DEVELOPER_DIR to the installation path of Xcode3. For Xcode4 just replace the '3' by '4'
This will not work as expected when multiple versions of XCode3 are installed.
You can find out the installation paths of all installed Xcode versions from the command line by querying the Launch Services database with the lsregister command.
To find all Xcode3 installation paths, run:
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Versions/A/Support/lsregister -dump | grep --before-context=2 "com.apple.Xcode" | grep --only-matching "/.*\.app"
To find all Xcode4 installation paths, run:
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Versions/A/Support/lsregister -dump | grep --before-context=2 "com.apple.dt.Xcode" | grep --only-matching "/.*\.app"
Also see this question.
This will find Xcode with given version in Applications folder assuming its name starts with Xcode:
for xcode in ls /Applications/Xcode*; do
if grep -q -s -E "<string>$1\.[0-9.]+</string>" "$xcode/Contents/version.plist"; then
echo "$xcode/Contents/Developer\c"
break
fi
done
Save this as findxcode.sh and then launch like this: ./findxcode.sh 9 and it will print you the path of Xcode 9 which you can put into DEVELOPER_DIR. The \c at the end is there to remove new line at the end if you need to capture the output with other script/fastlane or something.

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