Route:
Route::get('/posts/{post}', [PostController::class, 'show']);
Controller:
public function show(Post $post){
$postData = $post->load(['author' => function($query){
$query->select('post_id', 'name');
}])
->get(['title', 'desc', 'created_date'])
->toArray();
}
This returns all the posts in the database, While I only want to get the selected post passed to the show function.
So if I visit /posts/3, It should show data related to the post with id = 3, not all posts.
The result should be an array with only the selected post.
When you are inside the Controller you already have the Post you want. If you call get you are getting all posts with a new query.
To select specific columns from a relationship, you can do it like this:
public function show(Post $post)
{
$post->load('author:id,name,age'); // load columns id, name, age from author
}
Notice that including the id is required.
To specify columns for the Post, there's no way to do it per route, the only way is to override how Laravel resolves the implicit binding. For that, you can add this in your Post model class:
public function resolveRouteBinding($value, $field = null)
{
return $this->whereKey($value)->select(['id', 'body', 'author_id'])->firstOrFail();
}
Notice that including the author_id is required to load the Author afterwards inside the Controller method. Also keep in mind this will affect all routes where you implicitly load a Post.
Please don't use get() function on the model.
public function show(Post $post)
{
$post->load(['author' => function ($query) {
$query->select(['post_id', 'name']);
]);
dd($post->toArray());
}
Btw, the author shouldn't have a post_id, because author can have multiple posts. you should update the database structure or you are doing wrong in the controller. (my bad, Thanks #techno)
Related
I have a model "Post" which has a field "daily" in the database.
$table->integer('daily'); // could be anything
The Model "Post" has a relationship to the model "Comments".
public function comments() {
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
public function completed() {
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class)->completed();
}
Comments model
public function scopeCompleted($query) {
return $query->....?
}
I want to get all user's posts where it's comments count are equal to the post's 'daily' field. For example: if the post's daily field is '5' and there are 5 comments to this posts, I want to see this post in the returned lists, otherwise don't return it.
I know I can get all of them and do it with loop, but I wanna know if there is any way to do this with eloquent only.
Try this
$user=User::with('posts','posts.comments')
->whereHas('posts.comments',function ($query){
//if any additional filters
},'=',DB::raw('posts.daily'))
->get();
or if not needed additional query then
$user=User::with('posts','posts.comments')
->whereHas('posts.comments',null,'=',DB::raw('posts.daily'))
->get();
Got it working like this
public function scopeCompleted($query) {
return $query->has('comments', '=', DB::raw('posts.comments'));
}
In my laravel project I built a comment section and want to display the names of the people commenting beside their comment.
Initially I have just the userID, so I built a relationship (hasOne) linking the comment table (comment & authorID) to the users table (id (authorID) & username)
Comment.php (model) is:
[..]
public function author()
{
return $this->hasOne(User::class, 'id', 'Author');
}
The User.php model is:
<?php
[..]
public function author()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class, 'Author', 'id');
}
In the controller I get the data with:
$comments= Comments::where('LinkID', (string) $id)->with('author')->orderBy('updated_at', 'ASC')->get()->all();
This works but it gives me the entire row of the user per comment. For security reasons I just want to return the 'name' field of the row (username) without the rest (email, timestamps etc.).
How can I achieve this?
please try:
$comments= Comments::where('LinkID', (string) $id)->with(['author' => function ($q) {
$q = $q->select('name', 'id');
return $q;
}
])->orderBy('updated_at', 'ASC')->get()->all();
or another way:
$comments= Comments::where('LinkID', (string) $id)->with('author:id,name')->orderBy('updated_at', 'ASC')->get()->all();
see eager loading (section Eager Loading Specific Columns)
https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading
note that including 'id' is necessary because it 's responsible for the relation
I'm using Laravel 5.8 to build a babysitting site. I have 4 tables with different relationships as below:
please see this image
The relationships are:
Babysitter->hasMany(session)
Sessions->hasOne(Review)
Sessions->hasOne(Kids)
Sessions->hasOne(Babysitter)
Sessions->hasOne(Parent)
I want to achieve 2 things:
First one
I want to show this result when listing all babysitters. I'm showing this information for each babysitter:
plsease see this image
See here what I couldn't achieve
plsease see this image
This is my code
Sitters::where('Status', 'active')->where('Verified', 1)->get();
Second one
Also, I've tried to show kids name with parent review as shown here:
plsease see this image
This is what i'm using
Sessions::select('Reviews.*', 'Sessions.Parent_id')->join('Reviews', 'Reviews.Session_id', '=', 'Sessions.id')->with('owner')->where('Trainer_id', session('user')->Id)->where('Status', '=', 'complete')->with('owner')->orderBy('Sessions.id', 'DESC')->get();
Here is Session.php Model
public function owner(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Parents', 'Parent_id');
}
As discussed change the relations:
Babysitter->hasMany(sesstion)
Sessions->hasOne(Review)
Sessions->belongsTo(Kids)
Sessions->belongsTo(Babysitter)
Sessions->belongsTo(Parent)
First one
in Babysitter.php declare the following attributes
class Babysitter extends Model
{
public function reviews()
{
$this->hasManyThrough(Review::class, Session::class);
}
public function getAverageReviewAttribute()
{
return $this->reviews()->avg('Rating');
}
}
Then you just need to call it on the model instance.
$babysitter = Babysitter::first();
return $babysitter->average_review;
Second one
Just use the relation
$babysitter = BabySitter::with(['sessions' => public function ($session) {
$session->with(['review','parent','kids']);
})->where('trainer_id', '=', session('user')->Id) //did not understand this condition
->first();
This assumes you have parent, kids and review relation declared on Session::class. (change the names if needed)
After a few days of searching & testing, this is what worked for me:
Inside (Sitters) Model, put this relation
public function sessions()
{
return $this->hasMany(Sessions::class, 'sitter_id')
->withCount('reviews')
->withCount(['reviews as review_avg' => function($query){
$query->select(DB::raw('AVG(Rating)'));
}]);
}
Also, inside (Sessions) Model, put this relation
public function reviews()
{
return $this->hasOne(Reviews::class, 'Session_id');
}
Now you query like this
return $sitters = Sitters::with('sessions')->get();
I hope this can help someone :)
In my app i have a Posts and a Reacts table both are connected with relationship.
In App user can react to a post(like or dislike) and for retrieve this i'm using this function :
public function feed()
{
$posts=Post::with('user')
->with('reacts')
->withCount('comments')
->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')
->get();
return response()->json(["posts" => $posts]);
}
the response is:
i want to add one more field in Posts Object for isUserLiked and if the current authenticated user liked the post then value will be true or false for him something like this:
i can add a additional field but how can i set the value dynamically for that
this is what i am doing in my Post Model:
protected $appends = ['isUserLiked'];
public function getIsUserLikedAttribute($id)
{
$react=React::where('user_id',auth()->user()->id)->where('post_id',$id)->exists();
return $react;
}
this is returning false because i don't know any way to pass the arguments(Post id).
is there any better way i can get the desired response? Thanks!
public function getIsUserLikedAttribute($id)
{
return React::where('user_id',auth()->user()->id)->where('post_id',$this->id)->exists();
}
In your user model:
public function reacts(){
return $this->hasMany(React::class);
}
public function scopeReactOnPost($query, $post_id){
return $this->reacts()->where(function($query) use ($post_id){
$query->where('post_id',$post_id);
});
}
and in your controller:
$user->reactOnPost($post_id)->first();
or
$user->reactOnPost($post_id)->get()->count();
Will let you know if user had any reaction on the specified post.
and for adding this to your json output you can artisan make a resource for your post model. Laravel Resources
I am using laravel eloquent. I have fetched data from two table using eloquent.
I have post table and chat table. For post table I have model Post.php and for chat table I have model Chat.php. Here is the the eloquent relation I have created to fetch chat for individual post for a user.
in Post.php
public function TeamMessage()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Chat','post_id');
}
And in Chat.php
public function ChatRelation()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
it is working perfect. But this relation fetch all messages for a specific post. I want to fetch all unread message from chat table. I have a column named unread in chat table.
Now my question is how I can fetch only unread message for a specific post.
While the other answers all work, they either depend on scopes (which are very useful in many circumstances) or on you having already instantiated an instance of $post, which doesn't let you eager load multiple posts with their messages.
The dynamic solution is this, which will let you fetch either 1 or more posts and eager load their messages with subquery:
$posts = Post::with(['TeamMessage' => function ($query) {
$query->where('unread', true); // This part applies to the TeamMessage query
}])->get();
See in documentation
Edit:
If you, however, want to filter the posts, to only show those that have unread messages, you need to use whereHas instead of with:
$posts = Post::whereHas(['TeamMessage' => function ($query) {
$query->where('unread', true); // This part applies to the TeamMessage query
}])->get();
More in the documentation.
You can also chain whereHas(...) with with(...).
For querying relationships, you have to call them as functions instead of properties, like this:
$unreadPosts = $post->TeamMessage()->where('unread', true)->get();
For more information on this you can take a look at the docs.
You need to create a local scope on your model, information on local scopes can be found here: https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/eloquent#local-scopes
public function scopeUnread($query)
{
return $query->where('unread', 1);
}
Then in your controller/view
$unread = $yourmodel->unread()
First I would change your relation names to the name of the entity in lower case:
in Post.php
public function chats()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Chat','post_id');
}
And in Chat.php
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
public function scopeUnread($query)
{
return $query->where('unread', 1);
}
Then you can use
$post->chats()->unread()->get();