I need to accomplish the scenario below and for that I have to create a couple of powershell scripts to accomplish it.
The environment: Windows servers and Windows clients
Scenario
1- Create a script to be run in a specific time every day (with Task Scheduler) on windows clients. This script will push the current computer's hostname and IP address to a csv file with a specific headers (let's call these "Hostnames" and "IP Address"). These header shouldn't be changed as these scripts run from multiple computers at that time and all computers' data should be appended to each header, not overwrite them as this operation continues.
2- From a server, (after 15 mins) as fetching this "computer" list (csv), there should be a ping check for each of them using their IP addresses. If pings are successful on these remote computers, it should say "This computer is up" next to the each computer name and its IP address. If pings are unsuccessful, it should say "This computer is down" next to the each computer name and its IP address. Above these "status" information, there should be another header (let's say "IsAlive"). This header should be added to the csv as well.
So with this setup, I could be able to learn which computers are UP at a specific time and after I trigger some actions them, I could be able to learn if they're still up or down.
To be honest, I couldn't take a long way for it. I started to write a script about the first step but I couldn't combine the headers with values adding under them.
$header="Hostname"
$outputfile="\\10.10.10.40\reports\upcomputers.csv"
Add-Content $outputfile -Value $header
$hostname >> $outputfile
If I use this script (even if with one header), it's adding "NULL" after each alphabet of hostname and it doesn't append the other hostname under the "Hostname" header.
Additionally, I have no idea where to start adding the third header (IsAlive) and add each Test-NetConnection query's output as checking their IP addresses. I request you to show me a way to start with this section as well.
Finally, my output should be like that;
For the first step;
For the second step;
Thank you for your help and information
Stated on the main body of the request
Stage 2:
The easy way of doing this using PSCustomobject. Please find the sample code below:
$outputcsv = "C:\PowerShell\pingstatus.csv"
$hostlist = import-csv "C:\PowerShell\hostlist.csv"
$result = foreach($line in $hostlist){
$pingtest = Test-Connection -ComputerName $line.Hostname -Quiet -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if($pingtest) {
$OutputMessage = "This computer is up"
}
else {
$OutputMessage = "This computer is down"
}
[pscustomobject][ordered]#{
HostName = $line.Hostname
IPAddress = $line.IPaddress
IsAlive = $OutputMessage
}
}
$result | Export-csv -Path $outputcsv -NoTypeInformation
The Hostname and IPAddress input will be taken as input.
Note: Your input csv file should contain Hostname IPaddress as header.
Stage1:
why not?
$outputfile="\\10.10.10.40\reports\upcomputers.csv"
$serverDetails = [PSCustomObject]#{
Hostname = "$env:COMPUTERNAME"
IPAddress = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | where {$_.DHCPEnabled -ne $null -and $_.DefaultIPGateway -ne $null}).IPAddress | Select-Object -First 1
}
$serverDetails | Export-csv $outputfile -Append -NoTypeInformation
There are multiple ways to get IP address a computer, I used Get-WMIObject. You may use other simple ways like Test-Connection or Get-NetIPAddress.
To learn more: Please see
[PsCustomObject]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/deep-dives/everything-about-pscustomobject?view=powershell-7.3
Related
The task given was to create a way for our staff to see who has the file open that they want to use, as Windows says it is either locked and doesn't name the person who has it locked, or it displays the person who made the file but not the person who currently has it open.
I can look it up in Computer Management on the fileserver, but were are hoping to speed up this for the end users.
I've written this powershell script on our fileserver and it works perfectly, I have this running every 5 minutes in Task Scheduler with administrative permissions:
get-smbopenfile -ClientUserName * |select clientcomputername,clientusername,path | Out-File -Encoding utf8 "S:\LockedFiles.txt" -width 300
The output looks like this:
clientcomputername clientusername path
------------------ -------------- ----
IPADDRESS DOMAIN\USERNAME S:\FOLDER\FILE.FILEEXTENSION
What I really want to do now is get the computer name rather than the IP address, just in case staff are logged into multiple machines at the same time.
I wondered if ClusterNodeName or PSComputerName would provide this, but the returned data is always blank.
I thought about this and below is one option (the first line is pseudocode), but as I see it that would mean recursively altering the piped data or reading in piped data, which I'm not even sure how to do.
$ipaddress = IPADDRESS
$Workstation = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName($ipaddress)
Write-Host $Workstation.HostName
Anyone have any ideas on how I can do this? Is there a better way?
I assume you're looking to add a new property to your output object that has the resolved DNS Name from the IP Address found in the ClientComputerName property. For this you use Resolve-DnsName to attempt the name resolution and a Try Catch in case it fails to capture the exception message. For the export I would recommend you to use Export-Csv.
Get-SmbOpenFile -ClientUserName * | ForEach-Object {
$dnsName = try {
(Resolve-DnsName $_.ClientComputerName -ErrorAction Stop).NameHost
}
catch {
[ComponentModel.Win32Exception]::new($_.Exception.NativeErrorCode).Message
}
[pscustomobject]#{
ClientIpAddress = $_.ClientComputerName
ResolvedHostName = $dnsName
ClientUserName = $_.ClientUserName
Path = $_.Path
}
} | Export-Csv "S:\LockedFiles.csv" -Encoding utf8 -NoTypeInformation
if
I want to use internal Windows resources to follow server disks health. So, I would like to schedule a PowerShell script on several servers. The script should take each server hard drives SMART status and send appropriate emails (through my internal SMTP server) to me. Some servers could contain more than one HDD.
My initial script is Ok and works fine:
$emailto="admin#example.com"
$emailfrom="$env:COMPUTERNAME#example.com "
$emailserver="smtp.example.com "
$output = Get-WmiObject -query "Select * from Win32_diskdrive" | select Model, Status | out-string
function send-email
{
$EmailSubj = "Disks SMART report on $env:COMPUTERNAME"
$EmailBody = $output
Send-MailMessage -To "$emailto" `
-From "$emailfrom" `
-Subject "$EmailSubj" `
-Body "$EmailBody" `
-smtpServer "$emailserver"
}
send-email
Typical output is something like this:
Model Status
----- ------
ST2000NC000 OK
ST2000NC000 OK
ST2000NC000 OK
ST2000NC000 OK
The question is how to avoid a lot of spam and email only if BAD statuses available? I would like to filter Get-WmiObject results in order to get the mails ONLY if at least one HDD status will not be "OK". I am not sure but there should be also "Degraded" and "Pred Fail" statuses. I tried different foreach and If/Else combinations, but I cannot find method how to force PowerShell check "OK" string from the Status property (and also for each HDD) to get my goal. Can someone help me, please?
If you lose the out-string, you will have access to the object properties and will be able to filter on status not being OK.
But just a thought, I would rather have lots of emails as that way I would know the script is running or at least an email saying server 1 has no bad sectors etc...
$output = Get-WmiObject -query "Select * from Win32_diskdrive" | select Model, Status | where status -ne "OK"
$output = Get-WmiObject -query "Select * from Win32_diskdrive" | select Model, Status
| where-object {$_.Status -ne "OK"} | Out-String
Outputs drives if their status is not equal to "OK". This should account for any other status options, including "BAD".
For license porpuses I try to automate the counting process instead of having to login into every single server, go into directory, search a file name and count the results based on the change date.
Want I'm aiming for:
Running a powershell script every month that checks the directory "C:\Users" for the file "Outlook.pst" recursively. And then filters the result by change date (one month or newer). Then packing this into an email to send to my inbox.
I'm not sure if that's possible, cause I am fairly new to powershell. Would appreciate your help!
It is possible.
I dont know how to start a ps session on a remote computer, but I think the cmdlet Enter-PSSession will do the trick. Or at least it was the first result while searching for "open remote powershell session". If that does not work use the Invoke-Command as suggested by lit to get $outlookFiles as suggested below.
For the rest use this.
$outlookFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Users" -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Outlook.pst" }
Now you have all files that have this name. If you are not familiar with the pipe in powershell it redirects all objects it found with the Get-ChildItem to the next pipe section and here the Where-Object will filter the received objects. If the current object ($_) will pass the condition it is returned by the whole command.
Now you can filter these objects again to only include the latest ones with.
$latestDate = (Get-Date).AddMonths(-1)
$newFiles = $outlookFiles | Where-Object { $_.LastAccessTime -gt $latestDate }
Now you have all the data you want in one object. Now you only have to format this how you like it e.g. you could use $mailBody = $newFiles | Out-String and then use Send-MailMessage -To x#y.z -From r#g.b -Body $mailBodyto send the mail.
I want to start/stop set of windows service on each of more than one remote servers. I've created one powershell in which i am passing values in a csv file for server name and service. but i want this should be in below manner:-
One text file shd contain list of remote server
One text file shd contain list of services.
One powershell script which will either start or stop all the services mentioned in second text file on first server listed in first text file, once done with first server it shd go to second server with all these services and so on till last entry in list of remote server.
I have found solution to above.
I've created two separate text files, one for server name say servers.txt and one is for service name say services.txt
In my PowerShell script I've written below and worked fine for me:
$serverList = gc servers.txt
$serviceList = gc services.txt
ForEach ($server in $serverList)
{
ForEach ($service in $serviceList)
{
Get-Service -Name $service -ComputerName $server | Start-service
}
}
Thanks again to all who have responded here on my question.
You could put the service names as a comma-separated list in a tab-separated file:
Hostname Services
HostA ServiceA,ServiceB
HostB ServiceA,ServiceC,ServiceD
HostC ServiceB,ServiceC
and process the file like this:
Import-Csv C:\path\to\list.tsv -Delimiter "`t" | % {
$services = $_.Services -split ','
Start-Service -Computer $_.Hostname -Name $services
}
I'm writing a script which will automate the extraction of data from .blg Perfmon logs.
I've worked out the primary Import-Counter commands I will need to use to get the data out, but am trying to parametrise this so that I can do it for each machine in the log file (without having to open the log up in Perfmon, which can take 15 minutes or sometimes more, and is the reason I'm writing this script), and find out what each hostname is.
The script I have does the job, but it still takes a minute to return the data I want, and I wondered if there was a simpler way to do this, as I'm not too familiar with Powershell?
Here's what I have:
$counters = Import-Counter -Path $log_path$logfile -ListSet * | Select-Object paths -ExpandProperty paths
$svrs = #()
# for each line in the list of counters, extract the name of the server and add it to the array
foreach ($line in $counters) {
$svrs += $line.split("\")[2]
}
# remove duplicates and sort the list of servers
$sorted_svrs = $svrs | sort -unique
foreach ($svr in $sorted_svrs) {
Write-Host $svr
}
I'm just printing the names for the moment, but they'll go into an array in the proper script, and then I'll run my Import-Counter block with each of these hosts parametrised in.
Just wondered if there was a better way of doing this?
$sorted_svrs=Import-Counter "$log_path$logfile" -Counter "\\*\physicaldisk(_total)\% disk time" | %{$_.countersamples.path.split("\")[2]} | sort -Unique