I want to do validate when store and update data in Laravel 9. My question is how to do that validate unique more than one field?
I want to store data, that is validate formId and kecamatanId only one data stored in database.
For example:
formId: 1
kecamatanId: 1
if user save the same formId and kecamatanId value, its cant saved, and show the validation message.
But if user save:
formId: 1,
kecamatanId: 2
Its will successfully saved.
And then user save again with:
formId: 1,
kecamatanId: 2
It cant saved, because its already saved with the same condition formId and kecamatanId.
My current validate code:
$this->validate($request, [
'formId' => 'required|unique:data_masters',
'kecamatanId' => 'required',
'level' => 'required',
'fieldDatas' => 'required'
]);
Update:
I have try:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
$formId = $request->formId;
$kecamatanId = $request->kecamatanId;
Validator::make($request, [
'formId' => [
'required',
Rule::unique('data_masters')->where(function ($query) use ($formId, $kecamatanId) {
return $query->where('formId', $formId)->where('kecamatanId', $kecamatanId);
}),
],
]);
But its return error:
Illuminate\Validation\Factory::make(): Argument #1 ($data) must be of type array, Illuminate\Http\Request given, called in /Volumes/project_name/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php on line 338
You can dry using the different:field rule : which validate that the validated field must be different to the given field;
$this->validate($request,[
'formId' => ['unique:users'],
'kecamatanId' => [
'required',
Rule::unique('users')->where(fn($query) => $query->where('formId', $request->input('formId')))
]
]);
Related
I am having trouble using the Laravel Validator to validate some data. The validator is modifying properties of the input to null.
The data passed to be validated is a mix of array and objects (in this case, a model instance).
Just for clarification: I know how to use FormRequest in controllers, I am full aware that Laravel would inject the FormRequest in the methods, and FormRequest is primaly to be used to validate user data, etc, etc. The point is why the validator need to modify the data I sent to validation?
Here's an example that you can directly paste in a php artisan tinker session:
$rules = [
'users' => [
'required',
'array',
'min:1',
],
'users.*' => [
'required',
],
'users.*.name' => [
'required',
'string',
'max:255',
],
'users.*.age' => [
'required',
'integer',
],
'users.*.best_friend' => [
'required',
],
];
$data = [
'users' => [
(new \App\Models\User)->forceFill([
'name' => 'USER #1',
'age' => 30,
'best_friend' => (new \App\Models\User)->forceFill(['name' => 'User X'])
]),
],
];
echo 'BEFORE: ' . data_get($data, 'users.0.name'); // USER #1
$validator = Validator::make($data, $rules);
echo 'AFTER: ' . data_get($data, 'users.0.name'); // NULL
dd($data);
OK, the data PASSES. But the problem is that the validation modified the variable $data, setting null to the fields with these patterns: users.*.name, users.*.age and users.*.best_friend.
If I dare to validate any model attribute, it sets to null.
I debugged and I reached the source of the modification:
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationData.php:42:
/**
* Gather a copy of the attribute data filled with any missing attributes.
*
* #param string $attribute
* #param array $masterData
* #return array
*/
protected static function initializeAttributeOnData($attribute, $masterData)
{
$explicitPath = static::getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attribute);
$data = static::extractDataFromPath($explicitPath, $masterData);
if (! str_contains($attribute, '*') || str_ends_with($attribute, '*')) {
return $data;
}
// here some debug info:
// $explicitPath="users"
// $attribute="users.*.name"
// $data=User
return data_set($data, $attribute, null, true);
}
I know data_set modifies by reference.
But I could not understand why the code modifies the data if there is data already there. Should not it check for data before setting to null?
The validator is making the validated properties of my model to be null. Why and how to fix?
Maybe a different approach? Maybe this could be considered an bug/improvement for the Illuminate lib?
Any help would be apreciated.
VERSIONS:
Laravel Framework 9.33.0
PHP 8.1.2
Laravel transforms the keys from your validation rules: name and age. But that didn't work as expected because users are objects. To solve that you need to call toArray() after forceFill
$data = [
'users' => [
(new \App\Models\User) -> forceFill([
'name' => 'USER #1',
'age' => 30,
'best_friend' => (new \App\Models\User) -> forceFill(['name' => 'User X'])
])->toArray(),
]
];
If you need validation for best_friend.name you need to call toArray() on that too. But without validation you will get the object as it is.
I have database table streets in which I am storing name and block_id as foreign key from the blocks table. So I want the name of street should be unique in every block. for example if the name of street is street 1 with block_id 1, it should not be added again with block_id 1 but it should be allowed to add street 1 with block_id 2 or 3. How can I get it with Laravel validation?
My validation Code:
here you can see I am validating uniqueness only on those records which have delete = false.
$validatedValues = $request->validate([
'block' => 'required',
'street' => [
'required',
Rule::unique('streets', 'sName')->where(function ($query) {
return $query->where('delete', false);
})
],
'street_width' => 'required',
]);
Replace this with street key in your code
'name' => [
'required',
Rule::unique('streets')->where(function ($query) use($request) {
return $query->where('name', $request->name)
->where('block_id', $request->block_id);
}),
],
try this one
Create request -> PHP artisan make:request StreetsRequest
in ur controller find the store method or whatever the name u put for storing ur data, and change the (Request $request) to (StreetsRequest $request)
use App\Http\Requests\StreetsRequest;
....
public function store(StreetsRequest $request){
$request->validated();
// Do whatever u want after validate
}
Open your StreetsRequest file and inside the return [] put sth like this
use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
...
'block_id' => [
'required',
Rule::unique('streets','block_id')->ignore(request('id')),
],
i hope it will work , let us know if u still have any problem, thx
check laravel validation for more
[https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/validation#form-request-validation]
You can try writing custom validation for that
$validator = $request->validate([
'block' => 'required',
'street' => [
function ($attribute, $value, $fail) use($request){
$street= Street::where('delete', false)->where(function ($query)use($request){
$query->where('sName',$request->sName);
$query->where('block_id',$request->block_id );
})->exists();
if($street){
$fail('The '.$attribute.' is invalid.');
}
},
],
]);
I hope for streets table you have Street model
if any issue let me know .
I want to validate a single variable like this $name = "example name" but I didn't a way to handle it then I decided to convert it to an array like this $nameArr = ['name' => 'example name'];, the validator is
$rules =
$this->validate($nameArr, [
'name' => 'required|max:10|regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/u',
], [
'name.required' => 'name is empty',
'name.max' => 'name must be more less than 10 letters',
'name.regex' => 'invalid name'
]
);
but the Laravel gives this error
Argument 1 passed to App\Http\Controllers\Controller::validate() must be an instance of Illuminate\Http\Request, string given
Correct, the validate function on Controller comes from Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests and requires the first paramter to be a request object.
If you want to validate an array, you will have to create the validator manually.
$validator = Validator::make($nameArr,
[
'name' => 'required|max:10|regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/u',
],
[
'name.required' => 'name is empty',
'name.max' => 'name must be more less than 10 letters',
'name.regex' => 'invalid name'
]
);
if ($validator->fails()) {
dd($validator->errors());
}
After knowing that the parameter is passed as route url param, I would like to add another option which Laravel provides to validate :
Route::get('user/{name}', 'UserProfileController#getByName')
->where([ 'name' => '[a-z]{10,}' ]);
The where method validates the route param based on provided regular expressions. So [a-z]{10,} will make sure the name is present with 10 or more characters.
See documentation for more
i'm trying to make inquiry form where costumer fill up form then check the value on the checkbox then once they submit form will send email to me listing all the information the customer selected, now problem is i want to change this[event_id,requirement_id] instead of id replace it with name those two id parameter is from my two model listed below.
Model:
Event:[id,name]
Requirement:[id,name]
Controller:
public function store(Request $request)
{
$summary=[
'name' => $request->fullname,
'email' => $request->email,
'company' => $request->company,
'event' => $request->event_id,
'requirement' => $request->requirement_id
];
return $summary;
Mail::send('emails.contact-message',[
],function($mail) use($summary){
$mail->from('myemail#gmail.com', 'tester');
$mail->to('myemail#gmail.com')->subject('Contact Message');
});
return redirect()->back();
}
This is the result of my return request:
{"name":"myname","email":"myemail#gmail.com","company":"mycompany","event":["1","2"],"requirement":["1","2"]}
As you can see the array Event has value of 1 and 2 i wanted to replace it with its name output should be [Wedding,Birthday] i'm sorry for my bad english hope you understand me..
Well, you'd need to pull the name from your models.
The following should do the trick:
$events = App\Event::whereIn('id', $request->event_id)
->get()
->pluck('name')
->toArray();
$requirements = App\Requirement::whereIn('id', $request->requirement_id)
->get()
->pluck('name')
->toArray();
Obviously, replace name in the above example with the actual name field in your models. This is just an example.
$events and $requirements will both be an array containing the names matching the ids you are supplying in your request.
You also need to change your $summary array as follows:
$summary = [
'name' => $request->fullname,
'email' => $request->email,
'company' => $request->company,
'event' => $events
'requirement' => $requirements
];
i am new in Laravel and I would like to have some directive on how to handle this situation.
I have two entities: Ad and Nomination. Ad can have many Nominations.
In a controller i receive two external inputs: [ad_id] and [nomination_id] both required.
What i have to do with these two inputs is:
Check if [ad_id] is an existing Ad entity and his attribute "active" is true.
Check [nomination_id] is an existing Nomination entity.
Only if [ad_id] was an existing Ad and [nomination_id] was an existing Nomination check if this Nomination belongs to this Ad.
Can you show me an example about how to manage this using only validation class?
You can write your validation rules like this
public function rules()
{
return [
'ad_id' => [
'bail',
'required',
Rule::exists('ads')->where(function ($query) use ($request) {
$query->where([
['active' => 1],
['id' => $request->ad_id]
]);
}),
],
'nomination_id' => [
'bail',
'required',
Rule::exists('nominations')->where(function ($query) use ($request) {
$query->where([
['ad_id' => $request->ad_id],
['id' => $request->nomination_id]
]);
}),
],
];
}
Assuming you have ads and nominations are tables name and primary key field is id and ad_id as foreign key in nominations table.
It's pretty straightforward - you can write validation rules just as you listed them in your question:
$validator = Validator::make($request->only('ad_id', 'nomination_id'), [
'ad_id' => 'required|exists:ads,id,active,1',
'nomination_id' => 'required|exists:nominations,id,ad_id,' . $request->ad_id,
]);
if ($validator->fails()) {
...
}
$inputAd = <some_value>;
$inputNomination = <some_value>;
$nomination = Nomination::where(['id' => $inputNomination])->with(['ads'])->first();
if(!$nomination || !($nomination->ad_id == $inputAd)) {
// not the same
}
// same
To validate the ad_id and nomination_id, you can use laravel in rule.
FormRequest Class
public function rules()
{
return [
'ad_id' => [
'required',
Rule::in(Ad::where('active', true)->pluck('id')->toArray()),
],
'nomination_id' => [
'required',
Rule::in(Nomination::where('id', $this->nomination_id)->where('ad_id', $this->ad_id)->pluck('id')->toArray()),
],
];
}
The Rule::in(Ad::where('active', true)->pluck('id')->toArray()), rule will check if the ad_id is present in the array of ids of Ad which have active field is true.
The Rule::in(Nomination::where('id', $this->nomination_id)->where('ad_id', $this->ad_id)->pluck('id')->toArray()), rule will check if the nomination_id is present in the array of ids of Nomination which is related to Ad.