How do I copy a file more than once to a folder using the same line of code?
I have this code here:
$TodayDate = Get-Date -Format "dd-MM-yyyy"
$TodayDateSecs = Get-Date -Format "dd-MM-yyyy I hh-mm-ss"
$Sheet01 = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Sheets"
$Sheet01exists = get-ChildItem $Sheet01 -recurse | where {$_.name -match "Modelo 01 - $TodayDate"} | select name
$Project01 = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Project 01\Model 01.txt"
$WatchFolder = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Watch Folder\$ClientName"
$OldSheets = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Project 01\Old Sheets"
$MoveSheetAfterRender = get-ChildItem $Sheet01 -recurse | where {$_.name -match "Modelo 01 - $TodayDate"} | Move-Item -Destination $OldSheets
If ($Sheet01exists) {
Copy-Item -Path $Project01 -Destination "$WatchFolder\Model 01 - $TodayDateSecs.txt"
$MoveSheetAfterRender
Write-Host "Copiado para Renderização"
}
Else {
Write-Host "Arquivo não encontrado"
}
My intention is: every time $Sheet01exists returns a match I would like the file specified in $Project01 to be copied to a folder in $WatchFolder.
The problem is that if there is more than one file corresponding to $Sheet01exists the file from $Project01 will only be copied once.
What I need is for the file in $Project01 to be copied to $WatchFolder for each match in $Sheet01exists. That is, it needs to be copied and renamed in order not to be overwritten.
How can I do this as cleanly as possible?
Here's one way to go about it piping directly to a Foreach-Object loop:
$TodayDate = Get-Date -Format "dd-MM-yyyy"
$TodayDateSecs = Get-Date -Format "dd-MM-yyyy I hh-mm-ss"
[ref]$i = 0
$Project01 = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Project 01\Model 01.txt"
$WatchFolder = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Watch Folder\$ClientName"
$OldSheets = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Project 01\Old Sheets"
$Sheet01 = "C:\Users\MyUser\Desktop\Sheets"
Get-ChildItem -Path $Sheet01 -Filter "*Modelo 01 - $TodayDate*" -Recurse |
ForEach-Object -Process `
{
Copy-Item -Path $Project01 -Destination {
'{0}\Model 01 - {1}{2}.txt' -f $WatchFolder, $TodayDateSecs,
$(
if ($i -ne 0)
{
'[{0:D2}]' -f $i
}
$i++
)
} -Verbose -WhatIf
Move-Item -Path $_.FullName -Destination $OldSheets -WhatIf
}
Since you're just moving the same files found out of their location onto $OldSheets, you can do it inside the loop by passing it the objects path. As for the files that are to be copied over, since -Destination accepts a scriptblock you can create a string of your own with incrementing $i, then appending it to the end of the path giving you the [01]..[10]+ effect.
Remove the -WhatIf safety/common parameter when you've dictated those are the results you're after.
Related
I am trying to create a PowerShell script to fetch the root folder's name where in their subdirectories files with error names are present with today's date. Below is the sample code I have tried so far to pick the folder names.
Root Log folder - C:\Errorlogs, contains many other application log level folders.
$targetDir="C:\Errorlogs"
Get-ChildItem $targetDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Force -Filter "*Error*"|
where {([datetime]::now.Date -eq $_.lastwritetime.Date)} |
select FullName
I have tried the above code; however, it's giving me the whole path as result, whereas I only need the folder name.
Result - C:\Errorlogs\AsyncCreateUsersAPIProcessor\202302\04\Error.txt
Required - AsyncCreateUsersAPIProcessor
Use string LastIndexOf and SubString
$rootPath = "C:\Temp\Errorlogs"
$date = [DateTime]::Now.ToString("yyyyMM\\\\dd")
$pattern = '\\(?<folder>\w+)\\' + $date + '\\Error.*$'
$files = Get-ChildItem -Path $rootPath -Recurse | Select-Object -Property Fullname | Where-Object {$_.Fullname -Match $pattern}
foreach($file in $files)
{
$file.Fullname -match $pattern
Write-Host "folder = " $Matches.folder
}
Looks like you can do it just with splitting the path using \ as delimiter then picking the 3rd token (2nd index of an array):
$targetDir = "C:\Errorlogs"
Get-ChildItem $targetDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Force -Filter "*Error*" |
Where-Object { [datetime]::Now.Date -eq $_.LastWriteTime.Date } |
Select-Object #{ N='Name'; E={ $_.FullName.Split('\')[2] }}
Another option if you want 2 levels up in the folder hierarchy is to query the .Directory property of the file then the .Parent property of the parent folder (2 times or as many times as needed):
$targetDir = "C:\Errorlogs"
Get-ChildItem $targetDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Force -Filter "*Error*" |
Where-Object { [datetime]::Now.Date -eq $_.LastWriteTime.Date } |
Select-Object #{ N='Name'; E={ $_.Directory.Parent.Parent.Name }}
As long as the subfolders inside the folder you are after all have numeric-only names, you can loop backwards to get at the first non-numeric foldername and output that.
$targetDir = "C:\Errorlogs"
Get-ChildItem -Path $targetDir -File -Filter "*Error*" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { [datetime]::Now.Date -eq $_.LastWriteTime.Date } | ForEach-Object {
$parentDir = $_.Directory
while ($parentDir.Name -match '^\d+$') { $parentDir = $parentDir.Parent }
$parentDir.Name
}
That way, even a path C:\Errorlogs\AsyncCreateUsersAPIProcessor\202302\02\04\1234\567\Error.txt would produce folder name AsyncCreateUsersAPIProcessor
I'm trying to write a PowerShell script that goes into every folder in a certain directory, and every child with the parent.
Example:
Z:\Folder1\File.txt
Z:\Folder1\Picture.jpeg
Z:\Folder1\Data.csv
Z:\Folder2\File.txt
Z:\Folder2\Picture.jpeg
Z:\Folder2\Data.csv
=
Z:\Folder1\Folder1.txt
Z:\Folder1\Folder1.jpeg
Z:\Folder1\Folder1.csv
Z:\Folder2\Folder2.txt
Z:\Folder2\Folder2.jpeg
Z:\Folder2\Folder2.csv
I have this so far
dir | rename-item -NewName {$_.name -replace *,"Folder1"}
Please let me know how I can loop through every folder, and how I can rename them based on the folder name.
Thanks!
This should do what you're asking:
Get-ChildItem Z:\Folder* -Directory | Get-ChildItem -File | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.DirectoryName.split('\')[-1] + $_.Extension } -WhatIf
Adjust the folder name filter (.\Folder*) as required and remove the -WhatIf if you're satisfied with the changes it will make.
Obviously this doesn't account for where you might have a name clash if there are two files in the folder with the same extension. The following would do that:
$FilesToRename = Get-ChildItem Z:\Folder* -Directory | Get-ChildItem -File
foreach ($FileToRename in $FilesToRename) {
$NewName = $FileToRename.DirectoryName.split('\')[-1] + $FileToRename.Extension
$NewFile = Join-Path $FileToRename.Directory $NewName
$i = 0
While (Test-Path $NewFile) {
$i = $i++
$NewName = $FileToRename.DirectoryName.split('\')[-1] + "[$i]" + $FileToRename.Extension
$NewFile = Join-Path $FileToRename.Directory $NewName
}
$FileToRename | Rename-Item -NewName $NewName
}
I have the following problem and I would really appreciate it if I could get some help on that front. I am getting a constant flow of xml files into a folder. A XML file name can look like this. It only goes up to 1005.
1001.order-asdf1234.xml
1002.order-asdf4321.xml
I want to sort the files into uniquely named folders that are not based on the file names. A example for that would be
C:\Directory Path...\Peter (All files starting with 1001 go in there)
C:\Directory Path...\John (All files starting with 1002 go there)
How can I create a batch or a powershell script to continuously sorts files into the specified folders? Since I only have 5 folders I would like to simply specify the target folders for each and not have elaborate loops but I don't know how to do that.
The easiest way is to create a lookup Hashtable where you define which prefix ('1001' .. '1005') maps to which destination folder:
# create a Hasthable to map the digits to a foldername
$folderMap = #{
'1001' = 'Peter'
'1002' = 'John'
'1003' = 'Lucretia'
'1004' = 'Matilda'
'1005' = 'Henry'
}
# set source and destination paths
$rootFolder = 'X:\Where\the\files\are'
$destination = 'Y:\Where\the\files\should\go'
# loop over the files in the root path
Get-ChildItem -Path $rootFolder -Filter '*.xml' -File |
Where-Object { $_.BaseName -match '^\d{4}\.' } |
ForEach-Object {
$prefix = ($_.Name -split '\.')[0]
$targetPath = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath $folderMap[$prefix]
$_ | Move-Item -Destination $targetPath -WhatIf
}
Remove the -WhatIf safety-switch if you are satisfied with the results shown on screen
You could use a switch statement to decide on the target folder based on the first part of the file name:
$files = Get-ChildItem path\to\folder\with\xml\files -Filter *.xml
switch($files)
{
{$_.Name -like '1001*'} {
$_ |Move-Item -Destination 'C:\path\to\Peter'
}
{$_.Name -like '1002*'} {
$_ |Move-Item -Destination 'C:\path\to\John'
}
{$_.Name -like '1003*'} {
# etc...
}
default {
Write-Warning "No matching destination folder for file '$($_.Name)'"
}
}
If you change your mind about loops, my preference would be to store the mapping in a hashtable and loop over the entries for each file:
$files = Get-ChildItem path\to\folder\with\xml\files -Filter *.xml
$targetFolders = #{
'1001' = 'C:\path\to\Peter'
'1002' = 'C:\path\to\John'
'1003' = 'C:\path\to\Paul'
'1004' = 'C:\path\to\George'
'1005' = 'C:\path\to\Ringo'
}
foreach($file in $files){
$targetFolder = $targetFolders.Keys.Where({$file.Name -like "${_}*"}, 'First')
$file |Move-Item -Destination $targetFolder
}
I am currently writing a script that takes a folder of files, moves the first file to a folder with a specific name, then move the rest to another folder with a number for a name.
My script works however it also moves the folder and renames it too. Which section of the code is causing this?
$path = "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\_First\"
$FileCount = Get-ChildItem -Path $path -File | Measure-Object | %{$_.Count}
$FirstFile = Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Force -File | Select-Object -First 1
$FinalReport = "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\___Final\TestOutput.xlsx"
Move-Item "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\_First\$FirstFile" $FinalReport
$Counter = 0;
Write-host $FileCount
for($Counter = 0; $Counter -lt $FileCount; $Counter++)
{
$FileInWork = Get-ChildItem -Path $path -Force -File | Select-Object -First 1
move-item "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\_First\$FileInWork" "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\__Second\$Counter.xlsx"
Write-host "File Moved"
}
What you could do is specify the -Include *.txt condition to your move-item commands so it is only to move just .txt, .log, or whatever file type you're moving and leave the folder how it is.
I believe your code could do with some cleaning up. Now you are executing Get-ChildItem 3 times, where using it once is enough.
Also, you should try and use the Join-Path rather than constructing the path and filenames yourself.
Especially where you do "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest\_First\$FileInWork", you should realize that Get-ChildItem returns FileInfo and/or DirectoryInfo objects; not strings.
Anyway, the below code should do what you want:
# define the path where all other paths are in
$rootPath = "C:\Users\User1\Desktop\MergeTest"
# create the working paths using the common root folder path
$filesPath = Join-Path -Path $rootPath -ChildPath '_First'
$firstDestination = Join-Path -Path $rootPath -ChildPath '___Final'
$secondDestination = Join-Path -Path $rootPath -ChildPath '__Second'
# test if the destination folders exist and if not create them
if (!(Test-Path -Path $firstDestination -PathType Container)) {
Write-Host "Creating folder '$firstDestination'"
$null = New-Item -Path $firstDestination -ItemType Directory
}
if (!(Test-Path -Path $secondDestination -PathType Container)) {
Write-Host "Creating folder '$secondDestination'"
$null = New-Item -Path $secondDestination -ItemType Directory
}
# get an array of all FileInfo objects in $filesPath
# you could consider adding -Filter '*.xlsx' here..
$allFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $filesPath -Force -File
Write-Host 'Total number of files found: {0}' -f $allFiles.Count
# move the files
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $allFiles.Count; $i++) {
if ($i -eq 0) {
# the first file should go in the $firstDestination folder with specified name
$target = Join-Path -Path $firstDestination -ChildPath 'TestOutput.xlsx'
}
else {
# all other files go to the $secondDestination folder
# each file should have the index number as name
$target = Join-Path -Path $secondDestination -ChildPath ('{0}.xlsx' -f ($i + 1))
}
$allFiles[$i] | Move-Item -Destination $target -Force -WhatIf
}
Hope that helps
Remove the -WhatIf if you are satisfied with whatever the output on console shows.
P.S. I really think you should edit your question and change its title, because nothing in the question has to do with Folder deleting after script ends..
In this script I identify the metadata for a group of pictures, then run an if statement inside a foreach loop to copy all pictures from one folder with a certain date to a new directory with that date.
My problem is with Copy-Item, or so I think. If I use the variable $file$ it just places another directory inside the previous directory. The way I have it no just copies all the pictures into that directory despite the if statement that it is contained in.
$fol = "C:"
foreach ($file in $fol) {
$data1 = Get-FileMetaData "C:"
$data2 = $data1 | Select-Object 'Date taken'
if ($data2 -like '*2006*') {
if(!(Test-Path "C:\2006")) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "C:\2006"
}
Copy-Item "C:\*" "C:\2006"
echo $data2
} else {
echo 'no'
}
}
echo $data2 displays:
why use metatdata for found creation date. You can use creationtime
try this
#if you want move for specific year
$destination="c:\destination\2016"
New-Item -ItemType Directory $destination -Force
Get-ChildItem "c:\temp\" -Recurse -File -Filter "*.png" | Where {$_.CreationTime.Year -eq 2016} | %{Copy-Item $_.FullName "$destination\$($_.Name)" }
#if you want copy all image png by year of creation
$destination="c:\destination"
Get-ChildItem "c:\temp\" -Recurse -File -Filter "*.png" | group {$_.CreationTime.Year} |
%{
$DirYear="$destination\$($_.Name)"
New-Item -ItemType Directory $DirYear -Force
$_.Group | %{Copy-Item $_.FullName "$DirYear\$($_.Name)" }
}
other solution
#explicite version
Get-ChildItem "c:\temp\" -Recurse -File -Filter "*.png" |
ForEach-Object {Copy-Item $_.FullName (New-Item -ItemType Directory "$destination\$($_.CreationTime.Year)" -Force).FullName}
#short version
gci "c:\temp\" -R -File -Fi "*.png" |
% {cpi $_.FullName (ni -I Directory "$destination\$($_.CreationTime.Year)" -Force).FullName}