Compiling with -fno-automatic still produces a stack overflow error - compilation

Question

I'm calling some Fortran code from Julia and am getting a stack overflow error.
From what I can see in the gfortran man page, when using the -fno-automatic flag, the stack is never used however I'm still getting a stack overflow. Interestingly, if I compile on a Mac (rather than Linux) I don't get this stack overflow.
I've also tried setting ulimit -s in the shell to no avail, any further ideas to debug would be greatly appreciated!
Mac gfortran version
$ gfortran -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gfortran
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/gcc/12.2.0/bin/../libexec/gcc/aarch64-apple-darwin22/12/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-apple-darwin22
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/homebrew/opt/gcc --libdir=/opt/homebrew/opt/gcc/lib/gcc/current --disable-nls --enable-checking=release --with-gcc-major-version-only --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran --program-suffix=-12 --with-gmp=/opt/homebrew/opt/gmp --with-mpfr=/opt/homebrew/opt/mpfr --with-mpc=/opt/homebrew/opt/libmpc --with-isl=/opt/homebrew/opt/isl --with-zstd=/opt/homebrew/opt/zstd --with-pkgversion='Homebrew GCC 12.2.0' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues --with-system-zlib --build=aarch64-apple-darwin22 --with-sysroot=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.sdk
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 12.2.0 (Homebrew GCC 12.2.0)
Linux gfortran version
$ gfortran -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gfortran
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-xKiWfi/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-xKiWfi/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.3.0 (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)
Compiler commands
gfortran -J./src -fsyntax-only -c -ffree-line-length-300 src/module_1.f90
gfortran -J./src -fsyntax-only -c -ffree-line-length-300 src/module_2.f90
gfortran -J./src -fsyntax-only -c -ffree-line-length-300 src/module_3.f90
gfortran -J./src -fsyntax-only -c -ffree-line-length-300 src/module_4.f90
gfortran -shared -fPIC -ffree-line-length-300 -g -fbounds-check -Wall -Wno-tabs ./src/file1.f90 ./src/file2.f90 ./src/file3.f90 ./src/file4.f90 ./src/file5.f90 ./src/file6.f90 -o shared_object_file.so
Error message (originates from Julia)
┌ Error: ERROR:
│ exception =
│ StackOverflowError:
An update
An update, I'm note sure it's a stack overflow issue after running the code via gdb. I can see that when a subroutine (passed to subroutine1 as argument f) is called it instantly segfaults:
Thread 1 "julia" hit Breakpoint 1, module1::subroutine1 (m1=0, m2=11, n1=1, n2=66, n=66, id=...,
f=0x1554b2c4de9c, j=0x1554b2c4de80, max_iter=100, x=..., y=..., tol=1e-08, iflag=.TRUE.) at ./src/solve_model.f90:261
261 do k=1, max_iter
(gdb) step
262 call F()
(gdb) step
Thread 1 "julia" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00001554b2c4de9c in ?? ()
It appears that subroutine f isn't entered, just the call to it causes the segfault.
Below is an example of subroutine1:
subroutine subroutine1(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, F, J, arg9, arg10)
implicit none
interface
subroutine F(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)
use ISO_FORTRAN_ENV, only: int64
integer(int64), intent(in) :: arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6(arg5)
double precision, intent(inout)::arg9(arg1:arg2, arg3:arg4)
double precision, intent(out):: arg10(arg1:arg2, arg5), y(arg1:arg2, arg3:arg4)
end subroutine