From Heroku preboot docs:
When you make releases with preboot, Heroku switches the routing from the old dyno to the new dyno at one point. It is possible to have a very short time overlap where the requests go to both dynos during the switchover.
Instead of stopping the existing set of web dynos before starting the new ones, preboot ensures that the new web dynos are started (and receive traffic) before the existing ones are terminated.
I couldn't find anywhere stating if the new dynos need to be healthy (serving successful requests) before the rollout successfully completes or what happens otherwise.
Documentation: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/preboot
Related
I currently have one hobby dyno and I'd like to upgrade it to Standard 1x because of the preboot feature laid out here: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/preboot
Instead of stopping the existing set of web dynos before starting the
new ones, preboot ensures that the new web dynos are started (and
receive traffic) before the existing ones are terminated. This can
contribute to zero downtime deployments.
The wording is confusing because it sounds like I must have more than 1 dyno for it to work. An old one and a new one. Is this true? Or can I do zero downtime deploys with just 1 standard dyno?
This also works with 1 dyno, since the second dyno then is handled by heroku in the background. We're heavily using it for all kinds of applications.
The article already states most of the important details.
I plan to deploy a mini web app to resize photos to the heroku free tier. I read that the heroku file system is ephemeral - uploaded files get deleted when the dyno restarts. What I want to know is if I upload an image only for a short duration to change its properties and then download it, is there a chance that it will get deleted before I download it? That is, can the app get cycled when it is in use?
Regards,
Debashish
On a free tier a web dyno gets cycled on:
1) Dyno restarting - according to the documentation
Dynos are also restarted (cycled) at least once per day to help maintain the health of applications running on Heroku. Any changes to the local filesystem will be deleted. The cycling happens once every 24 hours (plus up to 216 random minutes, to prevent every dyno for an application from restarting at the same time).
Restart can happen at any time then, when occurring, also in progress web request could be terminated. After the restart is triggered, you have 30 seconds to graceful shutdown before the process gets killed
2) Dyno sleeping - according to the documentation
If an app has a free web dyno, and that dyno receives no web traffic in a 30-minute period, it will sleep
If your web request executes during the same session all the operations to upload/change/download the image, you should be guaranteed the file does not get deleted in the process. However, you can avoid these events using monitoring services such as Pingdom or New Relic that can prevent a web dyno from sleeping
I have deployed my node app on heroku free web dyno plan.I want to know how much free hours are remaining and how much are left so for that I am using
heroku ps -a <AppName>
After running above command I got something like this below:
As per the result everything is clear but what does Web(Free) mean written in green color. Someone please let me know any help would be appreciated.
THANKS
It means your app is running on a single web dyno and free dyno type.
Dyno configurations
Every dyno belongs to one of the three following configurations:
Web: Web dynos are dynos of the “web” process type that is defined in your Procfile. Only web dynos receive HTTP traffic from the routers.
Worker: Worker dynos can be of any process type declared in your Procfile, other than “web”. Worker dynos are typically used for background jobs, queueing systems, and timed jobs. You can have multiple kinds of worker dynos in your application. For example, one for urgent jobs and another for long-running jobs. For more information, see Worker Dynos, Background Jobs and Queueing.
One-off: One-off dynos are temporary dynos that can run detached, or with their input/output attached to your local terminal. They’re loaded with your latest release. They can be used to handle administrative tasks, such as database migrations and console sessions. They can also be used to run occasional background work, as with Heroku Scheduler. For more information, see One-Off Dynos.
Once a web or worker dyno is started, the dyno formation of your app will change (the number of running dynos of each process type) - and subject to dyno lifecycle, Heroku will continue to maintain that dyno formation until you change it. One-off dynos, on the other hand, are only expected to run a short-lived command and then exit, not affecting your dyno formation.
Dyno Types
Heroku provides a number of different dyno types each with a set of unique properties and performance characteristics. Free, Hobby, Standard and Performance dynos are available in the Common Runtime to all Heroku customers. Private Dynos only run in Private Spaces and are available in Heroku Enterprise.
I'm testing an app with a worker and a web dyno on Heroku free tier and I'd like to keep the worker alive to be able to execute background tasks while letting the web dyno idle. By default they both go idle in 30 mins even if I have things queued on the worker.
I understand there're ways to keep the web dyno alive (and with that the worker as well), and there're ways to keep the web alive while scaling down the worker. However I'd need the worker alive and the web in idle.
I tried running a recurring job on the worker which would
Restart the dyno.
Scale the dyno down and then back up.
Both approaches worked (as in they restarted and scaled the dyno correctly) but the worker dyno would still idle after 30 mins (as if it's dependent on the web dyno). Edit: yep, that's pretty much the case as explained here: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/free-dyno-hours#dyno-sleeping
I could do this form the outside but it seems I'd have to constantly check for the state since a new restart doesn't seem to give me 30 mins headway. I'd also have to expose the API key which I'd like to avoid.
If I've gotten you right, you're trying to stop the web dyno and leave the worker dyno alive.
You could do that by going to the Resources tab:
And then in the 'web' section:
Press the pencil, toggle it off and press 'Confirm'.
As a workaround I currently remove the web dyno and explicitly enable it when I need it. As explained here:
Worker-only Free dynos do not sleep since they do not respond to web
requests.
My workaround was to just create two apps that deploy automatically from the same repository. Then, all you would need to do is enable the worker dyno for one and the web dyno for the other.
My Question:
If I see these lines in heroku logs, does that imply that preboot is disabled? If not, why not?
2015-02-04T14:48:00.674205+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2015-02-04T14:48:00.720515+00:00 heroku[web.2]: State changed from up to starting
My understanding is that preboot should fire up brand new dynos, get them ready to serve requests, start routing requests to them, then shut down the old dynos. Nowhere in that process would I imagine dynos changing from up to starting.
The Background:
I'm working on a deploy script that automatically toggles preboot depending on whether any database changes will be made. In testing the script, I'm watching the logs hoping to determine whether preboot is actually being used when it should. I see preboot turning on in the console output of my script:
Enabling preboot for <snip>... done
Yet in the logs I am seeing what I pasted at the top. I'm trying to reconcile these facts.
One way to verify this is to watch the dyno ID number change. You can see the dyno ID by adding log-runtime-metrics to your app.
source=web.1 dyno=heroku.2808254.d97d0ea7-cf3d-411b-b453-d2943a50b456 sample#load_avg_1m=2.46 sample#load_avg_5m=1.06 sample#load_avg_15m=0.99
You can watch for that "dyno" value to change once the new dynos are accepting requests.