I've got to update the data of an Oracle DB but I'm not the owner and ain't got any Oracle License.
The goal is to explain to my interlocutor how to create a dump from his Oracle DB, to find out how to restore this dump in a DB (a free version of Oracle or something else), update some data in some tables, and then make another dump to send it back to my interlocutor.
So the differents questions I have are:
1- Is it possible to create a dump (maybe in SQL format) without any specifics dependencies to Oracle ?
2- Is there a way to restore this dump in a free lightweight Oracle, or another kind of DB like Postgresql ?
3- Does Oracle, is able to handle any kind of dump et restore it in an Oracle DB or is there any constraints to respect ?
I am very new to Oracle and ain't got, on my personal computer, any possibility to try out the dump/restore by myself; that's why, any help will be appreciated !
1- Is it possible to create a dump (maybe in SQL format) without any specifics dependencies to Oracle ?
Oracle offers Data Pump utilities (export and import) for such purposes. You'd export table (or schema) - result is a ".dmp" file, readable by import utility. You'd then move that file to your own server (see #2 for the rest)
2- Is there a way to restore this dump in a free lightweight Oracle, or another kind of DB like Postgresql ?
On your own server (which could be a laptop; no problem), you'd install a free Oracle Express Edition (XE) database. Currently, the last version is 21c, but some others should still be available in Oracle Technology Network's Download section.
3- Does Oracle, is able to handle any kind of dump et restore it in an Oracle DB or is there any constraints to respect ?
XE database has its limits - from your point of view, the most important is that it can handle up to 12GB of user data. Therefore, if the .dmp file doesn't contain more data than that, you should be able to import it.
Another constraint is the compatibility. Not all exports can be imported into all databases. There's a matrix which shows which versions match; it is available on My Oracle Support site (but you have to have access to it, which you - as you said - don't. Though, generally speaking, "close" Oracle database versions can interchange .dmp files. It would be best if these two database versions match, of course.
Related
I'm trying to export an Oracle DB using Oracle SQL Developer having tables, sequences, view, packages, etc. with dependencies on each other.
When I use Tools -> Database Export and select all DDL options, unfortunately the exported SQL file does not preserve the other that is some DB objects should be created before some other.
Is there a way to make the DB export utility preserve object dependencies/order? Or Is there any other tool do you use for this task?
Thank you
Normally expdp does a pretty good job. Problems arise when there are dependencies on objects/users that are not part of the dump. This is because the counter part, impdp, does not add grants on objects that are not created by impdp. I call that the 'not created by me syndrome' that impdp has.
If you have no external dependencies (external meaning to schema's that are not part of the dump), expdp/impdp do a good job for you. You might not be able to use it if you can not have access to the database server since expdp writes it's files on the database server.
If you happen to have access to a database server that is able to connect to the original database, you could pull the data over into your local database using a database link.
How can I create a script of inserts for my sybase to oracle Migration? The Migration wizard only gives me the option to migrate procedures and triggers and such. But there is no select for just tables. When I try to migrate tables offline and move data. the datamove/ folder is empty. I would also want to only migrate specific tables (ones with long identifiers) because i was able to migrate the rest with Copy to Oracle.
I must also note that i do not want to upgrade to an new version of oracle. Currently on ~12.1 so i need to limit the identifiers.
How can I get the offline scripts for table inserts?
You (probably!) don't want INSERTs for offline migration scripts. If you're just running INSERTs, then the online method would probably suffice.
The point of the Offline strategy is to take the data from your Sybase instance to flat, delimited text files (using BCP), which we can THEN use to load back into an Oracle Database using SQLLDR or External Tables which will be EXPONENTIALLY faster than using INSERT scripts.
Take a look at this whitepaper where I go into offline Sybase migrations in detail.
You can consider DCO-based Sybase-to-Oracle replication via the Sybase Rep Server. This way, not only will you have all data moved, but you will also be able to have DML updates propagated online, which will make your system switchable live.
My colleague running Oracle Database (11g) in AIX and they would like to move this DB to RHEL. I already found Link. However I would like to check if someone have already migrated or used any other best tools.
you have several options. As pointed out before, Oracle Data Pump is the easiest approach. It would lift you from every version >=10g upwards (or even back when you use the VERSION= parameter).
The caveat is:
Size of the database - and your downtime requirements.
In terms of larger databases, Transportable Tablespaces is the usual choice. More work as you will have to rebuild meta information such as synonyms, view, plsql, sequences etc - and in your case you'll have to either CONVERT the tablespaces as you are coming from a Big Endiann platform and going to a Little Endiann. DBMS_FILE_TRANSFER could assist you here as it can restore and covert at the same time whereas RMAN will need a 2-phase operation with staging space for it.
You can speed up transportable tablespaces with RMAN Incremental Backups to avoid most of the copy/convert time. And you can ease it with Full Transportable Export/Import (minimum source: 11.2.0.3 - minimum destination: 12.1.0.1) where Data Pump does the manual work of transportable tablespaces.
And of course there are other techniques such as Create-Table-As-Select or Insert-Append-Select options via Database Links and such.
Just see the big slide deck "Upgrade / Migrate / Consolidate to 12.2" for customer examples - and the "Migrate >230Tb in <24 hours" decks on my page: https://mikedietrichde.com/slides/
Cheers,
Mike
Is there some reason you can't just use Oracle Database Pump?
Create the database on RHEL, make sure you use a compatible character set.
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14215/dp_overview.htm
This throws me the below error:
the media family on device is incorrectly formed 3241.
I tried loading the .dmp file as .bak file and restored the db. It did not work.
Only way I know to extract from dmp is to use the "INDEXFILE" parameter for IMP, this will generate a readable SQL script with the DDL and DML.
However often times this script is not 100% usable as it (usually) wraps the statements, so some pre-processing may be required, for example parse the file by each discrete statement (INSERT, CREATE), join each statement into a single line then squirt into the target database. Having said that, you would probably need to pre-process anyway to translate Oracle to SQL server dialogue anyway.
Also, might not be so good for BLOB/binary type data.
The other indirect way to do this would be to create a bridge Oracle database, import the file into there, then use the normal extract and load tools to push the data into SQL server.
A *.dmp file in Oracle is nothing but a backup file. You meant to say restoring a Oracle DB backup file in SQL Server.
AFAIK, the answer is NO. You can't do that. Probably you can check, if there is any third party utility present using which you can perform a DB migration.
The dmp file comes in an Oracle specific format that cannot be parsed/interpreted by anything other than Oracle's imp tool. So, that means you cannot import the dmp file into SQL Server.
Of course there are ways to transfer data from Oracle to SQL Server but which one is optimal depends on your needs, amount of data, number of tables, number of Oracle schemas, datatypes etc etc.
Hi I am new and I am used to MS SQL Manager's Attach/Detatch functionality to drop a database into a single file so I can move it to other computers/SQL instances. In a nut shell, this is what I want to do.
I have a large Oracle Express database (instance name Zeus) that I need to move onto other Oracle Express instances (brand new installs) and then later I need to keep them updated with Zeus' database.
How do I do this?
I am not understanding how to export the database/schema - user definition/permission, table definitions, and table data.
Thanks guys
I don't believe you can easily do that with Oracle (especially XE edition).
You would usually do an Import/Export. This would give something like :
expdp system/password#XE DUMPFILE=expfull.dmp FULL=y
impdp system/password#XE DUMPFILE=expfull.dmp FULL=y
The expfull.dmp files would be located in a folder named oradata/dpdump in the Oracle XE
installation.
You could also use Transportable Tablespaces as described here and summarized here.
Another method involves 10 steps and would have to be adapted to Oracle XE. I mention it here for reference.