I've a problem with my powershell script and I don't know how to fix it.
My script allow to recover the VM protected by Zerto and to get each tags of these VMs on the vcenter.
My problem is on how my script works.
At the beginning, I initiate a connexion on each Vcenter because the VMs are located on two differents Vcenter. Then I can recover the information that I want for each VM.
#### Skip SSL/TSL verification
add-type #"
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
public class TrustAllCertsPolicy : ICertificatePolicy {
public bool CheckValidationResult(
ServicePoint srvPoint, X509Certificate certificate,
WebRequest request, int certificateProblem) {
return true;
}
}
"#
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = New-Object TrustAllCertsPolicy
#### Set connexion to each Vcenters
#### Connect to XXX
Connect-VIServer -Server Vcenter1 -User My_User#my.domain -Password XXXX
#### Connect to XXX
Connect-VIServer -Server Vcenter2 -User My_User#my.domain -Password XXXX
[...]
#### Create post-script file with VM + Vcenter + Tags + Cluster
foreach ($VPG in $Get_VPG){
$VM_List = $BaseURL+"vms?vpgName=$VPG"
$VM1 = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $VM_List -TimeoutSec 100 -Headers $zertSessionHeader_json -ContentType $TypeJSON | ConvertTo-Json
$VM2 = $VM1 | ConvertFrom-Json
$VM3 = $VM2.value.VmName
foreach($VM in $VM3){
$Get_Tag = Get-VM $VM | Get-TagAssignment
$Get_Tag_And_VM = Get-VM -Name $VM | Select-object Name,
#{N = 'vCenter'; E = {([system.uri]$_.ExtensionData.Client.ServiceUrl).Host}},
#{N = 'Tags'; E = {(Get-TagAssignment -Entity $_).Tag -join ', '}},
#{N = 'Cluster';E={Get-Cluster -VM $_}}
$Get_Tag_And_VM2 = $Get_Tag_And_VM | Where-Object {$_ -match 'Tags=;'}
Add-Content $Result -Value $Get_Tag_And_VM2
}
}
Write-Output "[+] Deconnexion Vcenter1 et Vcenter2"
Disconnect-VIServer -Server Vcenter1 -Confirm:$false
Disconnect-VIServer -Server Vcenter2 -Confirm:$false
I can see that at the beginning of the script, each connexions are done :
And I can see that I can recover each informations that I need from a CSV file.
At the end, I have a two disconnect. But at this step, I've this error :
You can see that in the script, the disconnect part is Disconnect-VIServer * -Confirm:$false.
I have the same problem with Disconnect-VIServer * -Confirm:$false and with a disconnect for each Vcenter.
Are able to tell me why I've this error whereas each connexion are done well at the beginning ? And I don't know why this problem doesn't appears everytime. The problem appears occasionally.
Does anyone have an idea about this issue ?
Thanks a lot !
Related
I am trying to scan computers in a specific OU in my AD to get the activation status of Windows.
I keep getting
Test-Connection : Testing connection to computer 'CN=PCNAME,OU=MY-OU' failed: No such host is known
although when i try to test the command against a single remote PC, it works fine getting the output
I tries getting all hosts using
$Hosts = Get-ADComputer -Filter \* -SearchBase "OU=MY-OU"
and then ran a for loop to test the connection of each host and using
foreach ($PC in $Hosts) {
if (Test-Connection $PC -Count 1) {
$License = Get-CimInstance SoftwareLicensingProduct -Filter "Name like 'Windows%'" -ComputerName $PC |where { $_.PartialProductKey } | select Description, LicenseStatus
$csv = [PSCustomObject]#{
License = $License
Computername = $PC
}
}
}
Write-Output $csv
Currently your $PC value is like this
$PC = "CN=server1,OU=OU1,OU=OU2,OU=OU3,DC=domain,DC=org"
in order to get computer name, split the string like below and use that value for test-connection
$CN = $PC.Split(',')[0].Split('=')[1]
$domainName = "CN=server1,OU=OU1,OU=OU2,OU=OU3,DC=domain,DC=org"
$CN = $domainName.Split(',')[0].Split('=')[1]
$CN
Edited: There are multiple properties in $Hosts, so instead of splitting distinguished name, use Select-object to get dns hostname.
I do not have an environment to test this code.. so please try yourself.
$Hosts = Get-ADComputer -Filter \* -SearchBase "OU=MY-OU" | Select-Object dnsHostName
$csv = foreach ($dnsHostName in $Hosts) {
Write-Output $dnsHostName
if (Test-Connection $dnsHostName -Count 1) {
$License = Get-CimInstance SoftwareLicensingProduct -Filter "Name like 'Windows%'" -ComputerName $dnsHostName | where { $_.PartialProductKey } | select Description, LicenseStatus
[PSCustomObject]#{
License = $License
Computername = $dnsHostName
}
}
}
$csv | Export-csv -Path C:\temp\output.csv -NoTypeInformation
I have a script that checks remote servers for tomcat and the associated java versions. It takes about 60 seconds to run against a list of about 16 servers. I'm just curious if the script is as efficient as realistically possible. I'm far from a PowerShell pro but I'm satisfied with the outcome. Just checking for where there is room for improvement.
$Servers = 'server1','server2','etc'
$Output = #()
foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
$SName = gwmi -Class Win32_Service -ComputerName $Server -Filter {Name LIKE 'Tomcat%'}
IF ($SName -ne $null) {
$Output += [PSCustomObject]#{
Server_name = $SName.PSComputerName
Service_name = $SName.Name
Service_status = $SName.State
Tomcat_version = "$(Get-Content -Path ("\\"+$SName.PSComputerName+"\"+"$($SName.PathName.ToString())".Substring(0,$SName.Pathname.LastIndexOf("\")-3)+"\webapps\ROOT\RELEASE-NOTES.txt" -replace ":", "$") | Select-String -Pattern 'Apache Tomcat Version ')".TrimStart()
Java_Version = (Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Server -ScriptBlock {(GCI -Path "$((Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Apache Software Foundation\Procrun 2.0\Tomcat9\Parameters\Java').Jvm)").VersionInfo.ProductName})
}
}
Else {}
}
$Output | Select Server_name, Service_name,Service_status, Tomcat_Version, Java_Version | Format-Table -AutoSize
Can I simplify things anymore?
Is the time to completion decent for what is being performed?
Invoke-Command allows you to connect with multiple computers at the same time which should be more efficient.
+= is pretty bad, please read: Why should I avoid using the increase assignment operator (+=) to create a collection
You're querying WMI first and then if service is there you are using Invoke-Command, mind as well, connect once to the remote host and check everything.
I personally would do something like this
$Servers = 'server1','server2','etc'
$scriptBlock = {
# Since you're querying each server, and then if the service is there you Invoke-Command,
# mind as well Invoke-Command at first and if the service is there enter the If condition,
# else close the connection.
$tomcatServ = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Service -Filter "Name LIKE 'Tomcat%'"
if($tomcatServ)
{
##### This part is pretty confusing for someone reading your code, if you show us how does
##### RELEASE-NOTES.txt looks we may be able to improve it and simplified it a bit
$path = $tomcatServ.PathName.Substring(0,$tomcatServ.PathName.LastIndexOf("\")-3)
$path = Join-Path $path -ChildPath "webapps\ROOT\RELEASE-NOTES.txt"
$tomCatVer = ((Get-Content $path) -replace ":", "$" | Select-String -Pattern 'Apache Tomcat Version ').TrimStart()
##### This part is a bit confusing too
$key = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Apache Software Foundation\Procrun 2.0\Tomcat9\Parameters\Java'
$javaVer = GetChild-Item -Path ((Get-ItemProperty -Path $key).Jvm).VersionInfo.ProductName
#####
[PSCustomObject]#{
Server_name = $env:ComputerName
Service_name = $tomcatServ.Name
Service_status = $tomcatServ.State
Tomcat_version = $tomCatVer
Java_Version = $javaVer
}
}
}
$Output = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Servers -ScriptBlock $scriptBlock -HideComputerName
$Output | Select-Object * -ExcludeProperty RunspaceID | Format-Table -AutoSize
I have been writing the powershell script to check login creds , but it shows gives 1 while checking for creds and gives below error-
ORA-28002: the password will expire within 6 days
I tried to catch it but even if we do so we will not be able to suppress this error and let it continue the checking cred
I tried to use -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue but this will not let my creds verify .. it will stop the error but not let my code keep checking if the creds are valid or not
=============CODE==============
function UserLoginCheck_Oracle($userName, $userPassword)
{
$IsLoggedIn = .\Tools\DBinstaller\DBinstaller.exe -port 1521 -type Oracle -db xxxx -user $userName -password $userPassword -server xx.xx.xx.xxx -s "select 1 from dual" -silent -ErrorAction Stop
if ($IsLoggedIn -ne 1)
{
$IsLoggedIn
}
===========================
Expected result -
I want my code to check for creds even this error occurs and not just terminate when this error occurs
The ORA-28002 is a warning, so you should still be getting the 1 you expect after that appears. So, you can filter that specific message out:
$IsLoggedIn = .\Tools\DBinstaller\DBinstaller.exe -port 1521 -type Oracle -db xxxx -user $userName -password $userPassword -server xx.xx.xx.xxx -s "select 1 from dual" -silent -ErrorAction Stop `
| Select-String -Pattern "ERROR:","ORA-28002: the password will expire within .* days" -NotMatch
You might also have blank lines that need to be suppressed.
If you want to preserve the error you could use multiple variable:
$Result = .\Tools\DBinstaller\DBinstaller.exe -port 1521 -type Oracle -db xxxx -user $userName -password $userPassword -server xx.xx.xx.xxx -s "select 1 from dual" -silent -ErrorAction Stop
$IsLoggedIn = ${Result} | Select-String -Pattern "ERROR","ORA-28002: the password will expire within .* days" -NotMatch
$Warning = ${Result} | Select-String -Pattern "ORA-28002: the password will expire within .* days"
if ($Warning -ne "")
{
$Warning
}
if ($IsLoggedIn -ne 1)
{
$IsLoggedIn
}
I am trying to run a perl script whenever there is a service crash. The perl script intends to restart the service and send a mail to all the developers.
I have used windows recovery options for that, where it has an option to run a program . I have filled the required details in the command line option but the script doesn't seem to get executed. Can you please help me by sharing your knowledge on this?
Recovery tab configuration
I have tried with Restart service option and that is working fine but the run a program isn't executing the script. Am I missing something?
Any comment on this will be helpful.
I recently implemented a recovery option to run a powershell script that attempts to restart the service a defined number of times and sends an email notification at the conclusion, it also attaches a txt file with recent relevant logs.
After several attempts (and despite all the other things I have seen) The configuration of fields on the recovery tab in services is as follows:
Program: Powershell.exe
**Not C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe
Command line parameters: -command "& {SomePath\YourScript.ps1 '$args[0]' '$args[1]' '$args[n]'}"
eg: -command "& {C:\PowershellScripts\ServicesRecovery.ps1 'Service Name'}"
**The $args are parameters that will be passed to your script. These are not required.
here is the powershell script:
cd $PSScriptRoot
$n = $args[0]
function CreateLogFile {
$events = Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source SomeSource -Newest 40
if (!(Test-Path "c:\temp")) {
New-Item -Path "c:\temp" -Type directory}
if (!(Test-Path "c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt")) {
New-Item -Path "c:\temp" -Type File -Name "ServicesLogs.txt"}
$events | Out-File -width 600 c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt
}
function SendEmail {
$EmailServer = "SMTP Server"
$ToAddress = "Name#domain.com"
$FromAddress = "Name#domain.com"
CreateLogFile
$Retrycount = $Retrycount + 1
send-mailmessage -SmtpServer $EmailServer -Priority High -To $ToAddress -From $FromAddress -Subject "$n Service failure" `
-Body "The $n service on server $env:COMPUTERNAME has stopped and was unable to be restarted after $Retrycount attempts." -Attachments c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt
Remove-Item "c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt"
}
function SendEmailFail {
$EmailServer = "SMTP Server"
$ToAddress = "Name#domain.com"
$FromAddress = "Name#domain.com"
CreateLogFile
$Retrycount = $Retrycount + 1
send-mailmessage -SmtpServer $EmailServer -Priority High -To $ToAddress -From $FromAddress -Subject "$n Service Restarted" `
-Body "The $n service on server $env:COMPUTERNAME stopped and was successfully restarted after $Retrycount attempts. The relevant system logs are attached." -Attachments c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt
Remove-Item "c:\temp\ServicesLogs.txt"
}
function StartService {
$Stoploop = $false
do {
if ($Retrycount -gt 3){
$Stoploop = $true
SendEmail
Break
}
$i = Get-WmiObject win32_service | ?{$_.Name -imatch $n} | select Name, State, StartMode
if ($i.State -ne "Running" -and $i.StartMode -ne "Disabled") {
sc.exe start $n
Start-Sleep -Seconds 35
$i = Get-WmiObject win32_service | ?{$_.Name -imatch $n} | select State
if ($i.state -eq "Running"){
$Stoploop = $true
SendEmailFail}
else {$Retrycount = $Retrycount + 1}
}
}
While ($Stoploop -eq $false)
}
[int]$Retrycount = "0"
StartService
I'm very new to PowerShell (forgive my ignorance) and am trying to install a program remotely on multiple computers on my domain. Currently, I'm just trying to get it to work on one computer. The script below was found online and adapted for my needs. Yesterday it worked, but today it's complaining about the session parameter.
I don't fully understand "sessions", but I have ensured on the client machine that the winrm service is running and I have invoked Enable-PSRemoting -force.
Here's the script:
$computers = Get-Content "c:\tmpPS\computers.txt"
$rs = Get-PSSession
Get-PSSession | Get-Member
######
## Functions
################
foreach ($comp in $computers)
{
Write-Host "should work with $comp"
}
PushMSI
RemoteConnect
InstallMSI
Function PushMSI {
Write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host "This will copy the MSI file from localhost c:\tmpPS\"
write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host ""
foreach ($comp in $computers)
{
Copy-Item -path "c:\tmpPS\clientInstall.msi" -Destination \\$comp\c$\tmpPS
}
}
Function RemoteConnect
{
Write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host "This will establish a PSSession with all computers in c:\temp\computers.txt"
write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host ""
Get-Content C:\tmpPS\computers.txt | New-PSSession -ThrottleLimit 50
}
Function InstallMSI
{
Write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host "This will Install UPS Update on all computers with an Established PSSession"
write-Host "------------------------------------------------"
Write-Host "After the Install PSSessions will be removed"
Write-Host ""
Invoke-Command -Session $rs -ScriptBlock {invoke-item "c:\tmpPS\ClientInstall.msi"}
}
Get-PSSession | Remove-PSSession
And here's the output:
PS C:\Users\Me> C:\tmpPS\remoteInstall.ps1
Get-Member : No object has been specified to the get-member cmdlet.
At C:\tmpPS\remoteInstall.ps1:3 char:17
+ Get-PSSession | Get-Member
+ ~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : CloseError: (:) [Get-Member], InvalidOperationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoObjectInGetMember,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetMemberCommand
should work with eSignWin81.informa.local
------------------------------------------------
This will copy the MSI file from localhost c:\tmpPS\
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
This will establish a PSSession with all computers in c:\temp\computers.txt
------------------------------------------------
Id Name ComputerName State ConfigurationName Availability
-- ---- ------------ ----- ----------------- ------------
6 Session6 eSignWin81.i... Opened Microsoft.PowerShell Available
------------------------------------------------
This will Install UPS Update on all computers with an Established PSSession
------------------------------------------------
After the Install PSSessions will be removed
Invoke-Command : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Session'. The argument is null or empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try
the command again.
At C:\tmpPS\remoteInstall.ps1:49 char:25
+ Invoke-Command -Session $rs -ScriptBlock {invoke-item "c:\tmpPS\ClientInstall.ms ...
+ ~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (:) [Invoke-Command], ParameterBindingValidationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeCommandCommand
Try not to use Write-Host as it brakes the pipeline and kills puppy's.
I've tried to improve your script a little bit, so you understand the logic behind the structure better. It hasn't been tested, but it should do the trick.
# First parameters
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[ValidateScript({Test-Path $_ -PathType leaf})]
$ComputerList = "c:\tmpPS\computers.txt",
[ValidateScript({Test-Path $_ -PathType leaf})]
$MSI = "c:\tmpPS\clientInstall.msi"
)
# Then functions
Begin {
Function Copy-MSI {
foreach ($Com in $Computers) {
Copy-Item -path $MSI -Destination "\\$Com\c$\tmpPS"
}
}
Function Install-MSI {
foreach ($Com in $Computers) {
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName $Com
invoke-item "c:\tmpPS\ClientInstall.msi"
Exit-PSSession
}
}
}
# Then the actions
Process {
$Computers = Get-Content $ComputerList
Copy-MSI
Install-MSI
}
If you run this, you'll find the information you're looking for:
Get-Help Enter-PSSession