Contentful graphql one too many relationship - graphql

I am trying to achieve this: getArticleBySlugWithFilteredTags('tag1', 'tag2', 'tag3') using 1 query ( 1 request ) and avoid clientside filtering ( grab many and filter out with javascript ).
I have content type Article that has an entry type as list: Tag ( another custom content type ).
So there is a one too many relationship: an Article can have multiple Tags.
Now getting back to this: getArticleBySlugWithFilteredTags('tag1', 'tag2', 'tag3').
Attempt using custom content type: Tag
Query:
data: articleCollection(limit: 1, where: {
slug: "article-unique-1",
}) {
items {
title
tagsCollection(limit: 5) { // here it would be nice if I can use "where": {name: "tag1"}
items {
name
value
linkedFrom {
relatedArticles: articleCollection(limit: 7) { // other related articles that has the same tag as parent Article
items {
slug
title
category
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
The only thing that is missing here is the that I need to filter out the tagsCollection ( based on some property: name or value ).
I see that I am limited to use "where" on tagsCollection.
Attempt using contentfulMetadata tags
Query
{
data: articleCollection(where:
{
slug: "article-unique-1",
contentfulMetadata: {
tags_exists: true,
tags: {
id_contains_some: ["tag1", "tag2"]
}
}
}) {
items {
contentfulMetadata {
tags {
id
name
linkedFrom { // I can't use this here
relatedArticles: articleCollection(limit: 7) {
items {
slug
title
category
}
}
}
}
}
slug
title
publicationDate
}
}
}
With this approach I am not able to use the linkedFrom in order to get also other related articles that have the same contentfulMetadata tags. What should I do in other to achieve this making 1 query and no clientside filtering with javascript ?

Related

How to deep filter data from strapi using graphql?

I'm trying to filter some data from strapi based on key fields.
I have a key in every component, and I can sort each component by that key.
In graphql, I need to filter multiple components using the "and" & "or" keywords.
query {
pageLayouts(filters: { key: { eq: "faqs" } }) {
data {
id
attributes {
title
subtitle
menus {
data {
id
attributes {
name
Entry {
id
title
link
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
What i need is:
filters: { key: { eq: "faqs" or "aboutus", or "privacy" or home page"} }
It's like retriving data

GraphQL query filtering multiple relations

(From Strapi) I am trying to get all "acts" with a certain age (can return multiple) and with a certain place (can return multiple). I can't figure out how to filter that.
This is what I am trying in GraphQL-playground (works without the variables), but it says "Unknown argument "age" on field "Act.ages"." (and "place" respectively).
query GetActs ($age:Int, $place:String) {
acts {
data {
id
attributes {
Title
ages (age: $age) {
data {
id
attributes {
age
}
}
}
places (place: $place) {
data {
id
attributes {
place
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
I just ran into this same issue. I can't make out the error you're reporting, but here is what worked for me.
You can use filter at the collection level to drill down to nested fields for the corresponding attributes. This follows the GraphQL example at the bottom of this Strapi resource on filtering nested fields.
Solution
query GetActs ($age:Int, $place:String) {
acts (filters: {ages: {age: {eq: $age}}, places: {place: {eq: $place}}}) {
data {
id
attributes {
Title
ages {
data {
id
attributes {
age
}
}
}
places {
data {
id
attributes {
place
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

Dynamically create pages with Gatsby based on many Contentful references

I am currently using Gatsby's collection routes API to create pages for a simple blog with data coming from Contentful.
For example, creating a page for each blogpost category :
-- src/pages/categories/{contentfulBlogPost.category}.js
export const query = graphql`
query categoriesQuery($category: String = "") {
allContentfulBlogPost(filter: { category: { eq: $category } }) {
edges {
node {
title
category
description {
description
}
...
}
}
}
}
...
[React component mapping all blogposts from each category in a list]
...
This is working fine.
But now I would like to have multiple categories per blogpost, so I switched to Contentful's references, many content-type, which allows to have multiple entries for a field :
Now the result of my graphQL query on field category2 is an array of different categories for each blogpost :
Query :
query categoriesQuery {
allContentfulBlogPost {
edges {
node {
category2 {
id
name
slug
}
}
}
}
}
Output :
{
"data": {
"allContentfulBlogPost": {
"edges": [
{
"node": {
"category2": [
{
"id": "75b89e48-a8c9-54fd-9742-cdf70c416b0e",
"name": "Test",
"slug": "test"
},
{
"id": "568r9e48-t1i8-sx4t8-9742-cdf70c4ed789vtu",
"name": "Test2",
"slug": "test-2"
}
]
}
},
{
"node": {
"category2": [
{
"id": "75b89e48-a8c9-54fd-9742-cdf70c416b0e",
"name": "Test",
"slug": "test"
}
]
}
},
...
Now that categories are inside an array, I don't know how to :
write a query variable to filter categories names ;
use the slug field as a route to dynamically create the page.
For blogposts authors I was doing :
query authorsQuery($author__slug: String = "") {
allContentfulBlogPost(filter: { author: { slug: { eq: $author__slug } } }) {
edges {
node {
id
author {
slug
name
}
...
}
...
}
And creating pages with src/pages/authors/{contentfulBlogPost.author__slug}.js
I guess I'll have to use the createPages API instead.
You can achieve the result using the Filesystem API, something like this may work:
src/pages/category/{contentfulBlogPost.category2__name}.js
In this case, it seems that this approach may lead to some caveats, since you may potentially create duplicated pages with the same URL (slug) because the posts can contain multiple and repeated categories.
However, I think it's more succinct to use the createPages API as you said, keeping in mind that you will need to treat the categories to avoid duplicities because they are in a one-to-many relationship.
exports.createPages = async ({ graphql, actions }) => {
const { createPage } = actions
const result = await graphql(`
query {
allContentfulBlogPost {
edges {
node {
category2 {
id
name
slug
}
}
}
}
}
`)
let categories= { slugs: [], names: [] };
result.data.allContentfulBlogPost.edges.map(({node}))=> {
let { name, slug } = node.category2;
// make some checks if needed here
categories.slugs.push(slug);
categories.names.push(name);
return new Set(categories.slugs) && new Set(categories.names);
});
categories.slugs.forEach((category, index) => {
let name = categories.names[index];
createPage({
path: `category/${category}`,
component: path.resolve(`./src/templates/your-category-template.js`),
context: {
name
}
});
});
}
The code's quite self-explanatory. Basically you are defining an empty object (categories) that contains two arrays, slugs and names:
let categories= { slugs: [], names: [] };
After that, you only need to loop through the result of the query (result) and push the field values (name, slug, and others if needed) to the previous array, making the needed checks if you want (to avoid pushing empty values, or that matches some regular expression, etc) and return a new Set to remove the duplicates.
Then, you only need to loop through the slugs to create pages using createPage API and pass the needed data via context:
context: {
name
}
Because of redundancy, this is the same than doing:
context: {
name: name
}
So, in your template, you will get the name in pageContext props. Replace it with the slug if needed, depending on your situation and your use case, the approach is exactly the same.

Is it possible to filter a collection based on a collection field on the content type in graphql & contentful

This might be impossible in graphql/contentful or introduce too much complexity but I'm trying to query a collection and filter on a collection field, something like the following...
query {
eventCollection(
where: {
OR: [
{ categoryCollection: { key: "fashion" } }
]
}
) {
items {
slug
}
}
My back up plan is to query all the events and filter in the client but I thought it would be possible to do the above.
Contentful DevRel here. 👋
Currently, that's not possible. But what you can do is flip the query around and filter on the categoryCollection and then use linkedFrom to request the items linking to it.
query {
categoryCollection(where: {
key: "fashion
}) {
items {
title
linkedFrom {
eventCollection {
items {
slug
}
}
}
}
}
}

How to transform Markdown query to Strapi query on GraphiQL?

I'm trying to get my hands on Gatsby + Strapi development (adding Material for styling), I'm new to both Gatsby and Strapi although I have some basic knowledge of React and it's making the way easier to follow.
I'm using this Gatsby Starter: https://www.gatsbyjs.org/starters/Vagr9K/gatsby-material-starter/ which includes the Material design I'm trying to achieve, but I'm having some trouble changing the Markdown queries to Strapi queries to avoid making a lot of code changes (posts are exactly the same but stored in Strapi). I have three Content Types in Strapi corresponding to the three different pages the original starter provides: Post, Category, and Tag.
This is the original MarkdownRemark graphQL query included in the post.jsx template:
query BlogPostBySlug($slug: String!) {
markdownRemark(fields: { slug: { eq: $slug } }) {
html
timeToRead
excerpt
frontmatter {
title
cover
date
category
tags
}
fields {
slug
date
}
}
}
How can I change it to retrieve the same info from Strapi?
I'm really new to this Strapi world so I'm having a lot of doubts with the GraphQL, as I can't follow the guide from the Markdown query because the Information displayed is not the same.
I'm also having trouble differentiating between allStrapiArticles and StrapiArticle, what's the main purpose of those?
EDIT: I've been testing the existing queries on GraphiQL to check what they are returning and this is what I'm seeing:
For the tag.jsx query:
query TagPage($tag: String) {
allMarkdownRemark(
limit: 1000
sort: { fields: [fields___date], order: DESC }
filter: { frontmatter: { tags: { in: [$tag] } } }
) {
totalCount
edges {
node {
fields {
slug
date
}
excerpt
timeToRead
frontmatter {
title
tags
cover
date
}
}
}
}
}
GraphiQL returns nothing:
{
"data": {
"allMarkdownRemark": {
"totalCount": 0,
"edges": []
}
}
}
For the category.jsx query:
query CategoryPage($category: String) {
allMarkdownRemark(
limit: 1000
sort: { fields: [fields___date], order: DESC }
filter: { frontmatter: { category: { eq: $category } } }
) {
totalCount
edges {
node {
fields {
slug
date
}
excerpt
timeToRead
frontmatter {
title
tags
cover
date
}
}
}
}
}
In this case, everything works fine and it retrieves article data.
And for the case of the query I've added as an example in this post (upper part of the question) I'm getting the following error:
"errors": [
{
"message": "Variable \"$slug\" of required type \"String!\" was not provided."
...
Make sure you are passing your variable in through Query Variables at the bottom of GraphiQL.
First, I would query AllMarkdownRemark to make sure you're getting the nodes from Gatsby. Something like:
query MyQuery {
allMarkdownRemark {
edges {
node {
fields {
slug
}
frontmatter {
title
}
}
}
}
}
If the slug is showing up, then this should work:
Sometimes a slug is not being generated. Which should show up checking allMarkdownRemark.

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