Visual Studio Refused to Remove Microsoft Machine Learning Package from Project - visual-studio

I installed Microsoft.ML for experimental purposes. One of the problems is that this requires the target to be set to either x64 or x84 platform, not "Any CPU". As a result, I decided to uninstall it.
However, I've done this through Visual Studio Installer and also through package manager. I'm sure that Microsoft.ML does not appear when looking from either of them (either as icons or menu items). I also deleted the files and small projects I added when going through the Microsoft.ML tutorials.
Yet, the compiler still complained that Microsoft.ML only supports x64 or x84 platforms, and demanded me to switch to one of them. This told me that somehow Microsoft.ML was still in my project.
When I looked at my project file (*.csproj), I found several lines related to .ML. I don't know how I can remove them through Visual Studio. Eventually, I had to remove them manually from the project file, then everything worked.
Can anyone tell me what I was missing?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.props')" />
<Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.props')" />
...
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.CpuMath.props'))" />
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.props'))" />
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.ML.2.0.0\build\netstandard2.0\Microsoft.ML.targets'))" />
</Target>
...
</Project>

Related

Why am I getting warning NU1507 with Central Package Management even with Package Source Mapping set?

I'm trying out the new Central Package Management feature in NuGet.
As stated in the documentation, if you use multiple NuGet sources (which I use), it is now required to configure the Package Source Mapping in a nuget.config file, otherwise you should get a NU1507 warning.
My simplified file tree is this:
MySolution.sln
Proj1.csproj
MyLibrary\ (this is an external repository with all my shared projects)
Directory.Packages.props
nuget.config
Proj2\ (an example library project)
Proj2.csproj
Here is the Proj1.csproj content:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<DefaultItemExcludes>$(DefaultItemExcludes);MyLibrary\**\*</DefaultItemExcludes>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
Here is Directory.Packages.props:
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageVersion Include="JetBrains.Annotations" Version="2022.1.0" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
Here is nuget.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<packageSources>
<clear/>
<add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json"/>
<add key="Custom NuGet" value="https://nuget.mydomain.net/"/>
</packageSources>
<packageSourceMapping>
<packageSource key="nuget.org">
<package pattern="*"/>
</packageSource>
<packageSource key="Custom NuGet">
<package pattern="MyNamespace.*"/>
</packageSource>
</packageSourceMapping>
</configuration>
and Proj2.csproj:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
In the official documentation the MyLibrary\nuget.config should be used when restoring the packages because it is in the parent directory of Proj2.csproj, and actually it works when I build the solution via dotnet build, but when I build it in Visual Studio I still get the NU1507 warning.
I know that I could work around the issue by copying the nuget.config file in the same directory as the solution file (the warning goes away), but I have hundreds of projects that include the MyLibrary directory and I'd like to keep all the configuration centralized.
Moreover it works as expected when it's built from the command line, so what am I doing wrong?
Everything seems like correct from your configure file.But MS doc has mentioned this note:Central package management is in active development. You can provide any feedback you may have at Nuget/Home
Here’re suggestions you can have a try to check :
1 check your visual studio version and this feature is available for Visual Studio 2022.17.2 and later.Because older tooling will ignore central package management configurations and features.See more information please refer to doc:CPM
2 If you are unable to onboard to Package Source Mapping but want to use central package management, can suppress the warning. Please refer to doc:
<PropertyGroup>
<NoWarn>$(NoWarn);NU1507</NoWarn>
</PropertyGroup>
3 use dotnet nuget list source to get package source list and check whether they are enabled.

How to deal with relative NuGet packages paths to facilitate easy pckages dir relocation with NuGet.Config?

We moved NuGet's packages folder to some other place and created a NuGet.Config file at the slns level:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<config>
<add key="repositoryPath" value="../.nugetPackages" />
</config>
</configuration>
We also have this in few of our csproj files:
<Import Project="..\..\..\Proj\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.1.7.1\build\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\Proj\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.1.7.1\build\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\Proj\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.1.7.1\build\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\Proj\packages\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.1.7.1\build\Microsoft.Azure.DocumentDB.targets'))" />
</Target>
And this too:
<Import Project="..\..\packages\PostSharp.4.2.17\tools\PostSharp.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\PostSharp.4.2.17\tools\PostSharp.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsurePostSharpImported" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild" Condition="'$(PostSharp30Imported)' == ''">
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\packages\PostSharp.4.2.17\tools\PostSharp.targets')" Text="This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://www.postsharp.net/links/nuget-restore." />
<Error Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\PostSharp.4.2.17\tools\PostSharp.targets')" Text="The build restored NuGet packages. Build the project again to include these packages in the build. For more information, see http://www.postsharp.net/links/nuget-restore." />
</Target>
My question is how to deal with such relative package paths in the csproj files to keep things generic (so we could easily move the package folder anytime anywhere)?
Is there maybe some variable we can use like $NuGetPackagesDir or something like that?
(We use Vs2015, NuGet 5.3 and TeamCity build server [I don't remember current version..])
You cannot really have a generic path and still use the NuGet tooling within Visual Studio since when you update a package the hint path will be updated by NuGet back to a relative path if you are using a packages.config file.
Whilst you could specify a global packages folder the hint paths will be relative to that path depending on where you put the solution.
The hint path problem goes away when you use a project.json file or have a new .NET Core style project that uses PackageReference elements in the .csproj file. If you are using a packages.config file then your .csproj file will have hint paths pointing to assemblies within the packages folder.

This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer

I have an ASP.NET MVC5 application that worked yesterday and now I am getting this error when I try to build:
This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer.
I have the two options checked that allow nuget to automatically download and install missing packages checked / turned ON. I have also tried deleting all of the files in the packages folder and then have nuget re-download them. Also when I open nuget and look for updates it says there are none that need to be installed. I can't figure what else to do to move beyond this amazingly annoying issue.
I have also enabled nuget restore by right clicking the project and selecting that option. It then added a nuget folder and three items in that folder and does nothing to resolve the problem. I've tried re-building and still get the same error.
In my case, I had to remove the following from the .csproj file:
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
In fact, in this snippet you can see where the error message is coming from.
I was converting from MSBuild-Integrated Package Restore to Automatic Package Restore (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/consume-packages/package-restore#migrate-to-automatic-package-restore)
One solution would be to remove from the .csproj file the following:
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
How?
Right click on project. Unload Project.
Right click on project. Edit csproj.
Remove the part from the file. Save.
Right click on project. Reload Project.
In my case it happened after I moved my solution folder from one location to another, re-organized it a bit and in the process its relative folder structure changed.
So I had to edit all entries similar to the following one in my .csproj file from
<Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
to
<Import Project="packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
(Note the change from ..\packages\ to packages\. It might be a different relative structure in your case, but you get the idea.)
I easily solve this problem by right clicking on my solution and then clicking on the Enable NuGet Package Restore option
(P.S: Ensure that you have the Nuget Install From Tools--> Extensions and Update--> Nuget Package Manager for Visual Studio 2013. If not install this extention first)
Hope it helps.
In my case it had to do with the Microsoft.Build.Bcl version.
My nuget package version was 1.0.21, but my project files were still pointing to version 1.0.14
So I changed my .csproj files from:
<Import Project="..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureBclBuildImported" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild" Condition="'$(BclBuildImported)' == ''">
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317567." HelpKeyword="BCLBUILD2001" />
<Error Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="The build restored NuGet packages. Build the project again to include these packages in the build. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317568." HelpKeyword="BCLBUILD2002" />
</Target>
to:
<Import Project="..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureBclBuildImported" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild" Condition="'$(BclBuildImported)' == ''">
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317567." HelpKeyword="BCLBUILD2001" />
<Error Condition="Exists('..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.21\build\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" Text="The build restored NuGet packages. Build the project again to include these packages in the build. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317568." HelpKeyword="BCLBUILD2002" />
And the build was working again.
I have the same issue. I encountered it when I copied an existing project and transferred it on the folder of my solution directory and added it as existing project to my empty solution. So I have to edit my csproj file and look for this specific line of code, most of the time, this is can be found on the last lines:
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
After that line, I have to comment these out:
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.props'))" />
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.targets'))" />
</Target>
<Import Project="..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\packages\EntityFramework.6.4.0\build\EntityFramework.targets')" />
Your solution will prompt that there was a change on your project, just select Reload All:
Then everything works fine after rebuilding my solution.
If you are using TFS
Remove the NuGet.exe and NuGet.targets files from the solution's .nuget folder. Make sure the files themselves are also removed from the solution workspace.
Retain the NuGet.Config file to continue to bypass adding packages to source control.
Edit each project file (e.g., .csproj, .vbproj) in the solution and remove any references to the NuGet.targets file. Open the project file(s) in the editor of your choice and remove the following settings:
<RestorePackages>true</RestorePackages>
...
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\nuget.targets" />
...
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
If you are not using TFS
Remove the .nuget folder from your solution. Make sure the folder itself is also removed from the solution workspace.
Edit each project file (e.g., .csproj, .vbproj) in the solution and remove any references to the NuGet.targets file. Open the project file(s) in the editor of your choice and remove the following settings:
<RestorePackages>true</RestorePackages>
...
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\nuget.targets" />
...
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
Reference: Migrating MSBuild-Integrated solutions to use Automatic Package Restore
Removed below lines in .csproj file
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets"
Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer.
Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')"
Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)',
'$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
Is it possible that the packages have been restored to the wrong folder? Check that the paths in the csproj files are correct.
If they are different it could be caused by the packages now being restored to a different location. This could be caused by a NuGet.Config file being checked in specifying a node like this:
<add key="repositoryPath" value="..\..\Packages" />
The packages are being restored, by the projects are still looking at the old location.
I had the same issue. In my case installing the Microsoft.Bcl.Build package fixed the problem.
One solution would be to remove from the .csproj file the following:
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets" Condition="Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" />
This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.
The first thing to try is to right-click the solution and select "Restore Nuget Packages".
In my case that did not work, so I followed some recommendations on deleting "Import" and "Target" on project file, this worked for 2 of my 3 projects, but got a different error on the last one.
What worked was to open the Package Manager Console and run:
Update-Package -reinstall -ProjectName MyProjectName
It takes some time but since it reinstall all packages your project will compile without problems
These are the steps I used to fix the issue:
To add nuget packages to your solution:
Right click on the project (not solution) you want to reference nuget
packages.
Choose: Manage nuget packages
On the popup window, on the left you have three choices.
If you choose Online > Microsoft & .NET, you will be able to install
Microsoft ASP.NET Web API 2.2 package grouper (or whatever package
you need - mine was this).
Now right click on your solution (not project) and choose
Enable nuget package restore. This will cause the packages to be automagically downloaded at compilation.
For me it worked as I just copied a .nuget folder from a working solution to the existing one, and referenced it's content!
I had this when the csproj and sln files were in the same folder (stupid, I know). Once I moved to sln file to the folder above the csproj folder my so
I had this issue when I got a new computer from my company and tried to build the project after cloning it with Git. The problem was my NuGet settings did not include a remote repository from which to fetch packages. Following the FAQ at NuGet.org, I found this:
I don't see nuget.org in my list of repositories, how do I get it back?
Add https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json to your list of sources, or
Delete %appdata%\.nuget\NuGet.Config (Windows) or ~/.nuget/NuGet/NuGet.Config (Mac/Linux) and let NuGet re-create it.
In my case, there wasn't a %appdata%\.nuget directory on my machine at all, so from within Visual Studio, I followed these steps to fix the issue:
Click on Tools > NuGet Package Manager > Package Manager Settings in the toolbar
Select NuGet Package Manager > Package Sources from the list on the left
Click the green + in the top-right to add a new source
Set the Name: value to NuGet.org
Set the Source: value to https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
After that, NuGet was able to download the packages it couldn't find.
To get rid of the errors in the build, I did these steps:
Delete the bin and obj directories in the solution
Click on Build > Rebuild Solution in the toolbar
Once the build was complete, the errors were gone.
The mistake appears to have been triggered somewhere in the code. Let's look at the.csproj file, where this can be found towards the end.
Step 1
Remove the package from package.config file.
<package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net46" />
Step 2
Edit the .csproj project file and removed the below settings
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.1\build\net46\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.1\build\net46\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props'))" />
Step 3
Go to package manager console and run the command Update-Package –reinstall
I had the same issue when i reference the Class library into my MVC web application,
the issue was the nuget package version number mismatch between two projects.
ex: my class library had log4net of 1.2.3 but my webapp had 1.2.6
fix: just make sure both the project have the same version number referenced.
Editing .sln and .csproj is not always that easy or desirable. Once you get the error list you can see what projects have missing packages (also, the References node usually indicate that there are missing assemblies unless packages are source code, resources, images, or just text-based ones).
Removing and then adding the packages is not a good idea unless you use the latest version of the package. Otherwise be prepared for surprises, not always pleasant ones.
If, say, the package is EntityFramework then from NuGet gallery you get the latest version which at the time of writing this comment it is 6.1.3.
So, maybe the safest way to handle the situation is to restore the missing packages one by one. Yes, a bit painful exercise but chasing subtle bugs due to different package version maybe much more unpleasant.
Having this said, and let again EntityFramework be the missing package, you can issue the following command in the Package-Manager Console:
PM> Install-Package EntityFramework -Version 6.0.1
This will install the correct version, that is 6.0.1, that is the one that is specified in packages.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.1" targetFramework="net451" />
</packages>
I had the same error but in my case it was not related to nuget packages at all.
My solution had project that had reference to other projects that were not a part of my solution and were not built. After building them with some other solution (or I could include them into my solution as well), AND re-opening my solution in visual studio the issue was resolved.
After some time to solve this problem.
Simply add a Package source with the source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json solve the error on my side
I created a folder named '.nuget' in solution root folder
Then added file 'NuGet.Config' in this folder with following content
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
</configuration>
Then created file '.nuGet.targets' as below
$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)..\
<!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
<RestorePackages Condition=" '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">false</RestorePackages>
<!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
<BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>
<!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
<RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">true</RequireRestoreConsent>
<!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
<DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
<!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default will used the registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config -->
<!--
<PackageSource Include="https://nuget.org/api/v2/" />
<PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
-->
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- Windows specific commands -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
<PackagesDir>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), "packages"))</PackagesDir>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
<PackagesDir>$(SolutionDir)packages</PackagesDir>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- NuGet command -->
<NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">$(NuGetToolsPath)\nuget.exe</NuGetExePath>
<PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">#(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>
<PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\\'))</PackageOutputDir>
<RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
<!-- Commands -->
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(RequireConsentSwitch) -o "$(PackagesDir)"</RestoreCommand>
<BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -p Configuration=$(Configuration) -o "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
RestorePackages;
$(BuildDependsOn);
</BuildDependsOn>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
$(BuildDependsOn);
BuildPackage;
</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
<!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe -->
<Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
<SetEnvironmentVariable EnvKey="VisualStudioVersion" EnvValue="$(VisualStudioVersion)" Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
<DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
</Target>
<UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.IO" />
<Using Namespace="System.Net" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);
Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFile("https://nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
return false;
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
<UsingTask TaskName="SetEnvironmentVariable" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<EnvKey ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
<EnvValue ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(EnvKey, EnvValue, System.EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process);
}
catch {
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>

Build doesn't work from VisualStudio, but is ok from msbuild

From a brand new console application template in visual studio, I edited the .csproj to build another project like this:
...
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<MSBuild Projects=".\other.mproj"/>
</Target>
...
Where other.mproj is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Build">
<Target Name="Build">
<Message Text="kikou" />
</Target>
</Project>
After a while I discovered that modifying the content of other.mproj (for instance, by introducing errors or changing text kikou to something else) would not be taken into account unless unloading/reloading the project in visual studio.
Building from the command line with 'msbuild myproj.csproj' immediatly detect changes in 'other.mproj'. So it all looks like visual studio is working from a cached version of other.mproj file.
Why is visual studio caching this other script (which is even not included to the project), and how can I solve this issue ?
Update: I also tried this UseHostCompilerIfAvailable, it doesn't work.
NB1: I didn't add other.mproj as a project reference in the .csproj because it is not a .NET project at all (it just creates resources files for the .csproj from other inputs before the build)
NB2: I'm using VS2010 (10.0.10219.1SP1Rel + MSBuild 4.0.30319.1)
Visual Studio caches all MSBuild files, this is done for performance reasons. You will not be able to have an MSBuild only way around this. It may be possible to achieve this via a VS add-in but I'm not 100% sure of that.

How can I use a single Visual Studio solution to build both x86 and x64 at the same time?

I've got an x86 Visual Studio solution with many project files in it. Some of the DLL files are designed to work as plug-ins to other applications on a user's system.
We're expanding some of the DLL files to be able to support 64-bit applications. I'd like to set up the solution/projects so that just hitting "Build" will build both the x86 and x64 versions of those DLL
files. The solution contains both C++ and C# projects.
I realize that "Batch Build" is capable of building both, though it would be more convenient if developers could just click the same button as they have previously and have all of the output DLL files generated.
Here are a couple of the modifications that I've tried to a test project, but that I haven't gotten to work:
I've tried modifying the <Target Name="AfterBuild"> to try:
<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition=" '$(Platform)' == 'x86' ">
<PropertyGroup>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
<PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<CallTarget Targets="Build"/>
</Target>
But that results in the following error:
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Microsoft.Common.targets(565,5): error MSB4006: There is a circular dependency in the target dependency graph involving target "Build".
I think my conditions will prevent infinite recursion, but I understand how MSBuild could not see it that way.
I've also tried:
<Project DefaultTargets="MyBuild86;MyBuild64" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">
...
<Target Name="MyBuild86">
<PropertyGroup>
<Platform>x86</Platform>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<CallTarget Targets="Build"/>
</Target>
<Target Name="MyBuild64">
<PropertyGroup>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
<PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<CallTarget Targets="Build"/>
</Target>
But my DefaultTargets appears to be ignored from within the Visual Studio IDE.
Last, I've tried creating a separate project that imports the first project:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
<PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
<ProductVersion>9.0.30729</ProductVersion>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<OutputPath>..\$(Configuration)\x64\</OutputPath>
<ProjectGuid>{A885CAC3-2BBE-4808-B470-5B8D482CFF0A}</ProjectGuid>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="BuildTest.csproj" />
</Project>
And this so far has shown the most promise. However, Visual Studio seems to ignore my OutputPath setting from this new project and instead outputs the EXE/DLL file to the path specified in the original project. There isn't any PropertyGroup block that I can see that is being executed in the original project to override this, so I'm not sure what's happening.
We do something similar to build core assemblies for .NET Compact Framework.
Try this:
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<MSBuild Condition=" '$(Platform)' == 'x86' " Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Properties="Platform=x64;PlatFormTarget=x64" RunEachTargetSeparately="true" />
</Target>
Importing a project in such manner works for me in Visual Studio 2010:
TestProject64.vcxproj
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="TestProject.vcxproj" />
<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
<Platform>x64</Platform>
</ProjectConfiguration>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<ProjectGuid>{B7D61F1C-B413-4768-8BDB-31FD464AD053}</ProjectGuid>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
TestProject64.vcxproj.filters
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="TestProject.vcxproj.filters" />
</Project>
TestProject.vcxproj has two configurations defined inside: Release|x86 and Release|x64. As you can see, TestProject64.vcxproj has only the Release|x64 configuration. Defining of at least one configuration in TestProject64.vcxproj is necessary, otherwise Visual Studio will not be able to add TestProject64.vcxproj to a solution.
Now it's possible to include both TestProject.vcxproj and TestProject64.vcxproj to the same solution and build Release|x86 and Release|x64 at the same time.
I think the best way of doing this is to invoke MSBuild from the command line. It shouldn't need editing of MSBuild files. Just run
msbuild myproj.sln /p:Configuration="Debug|Win32"
msbuild myproj.sln /p:Configuration="Debug|x64"
I assume that if a developer is using Visual Studio then they'll only be generating the DLL files so they can debug with them, and that you have a separate build process if you're actually deploying the DLL files.
For C++, and if it's a project whose files/settings don't change often, one way to do it is create two projects within the solution, with both projects referring to the same source files. Then, in x64 builds, set one project to build 64-bit and the other 32-bit. (In x86 builds, set one as 32-bit and turn off the other.)
We've been using this for a while and it works fine.
Of course, you have to be careful that any changes you make to one are also made to its copy. i.e. if you add/remove a file or change its build setting, you have to do it in two places. Source-code changes still only need to be done once, because there's still only one copy of each source file.
And, of course, you may decide that doing this is more complex/risky than switching away from using the IDE. In our case it's worked really well, though.
You are not going to be able to do this with the UI of Visual Studio. For this you will need to hack the MSBuild files.
Try this link from MSDN for MSBuild Overview
I would suggest to create a dummy C++ Makefile project and then invoke MSBuild twice from it:
msbuild myproj.sln /p:Configuration="Debug|Win32"
msbuild myproj.sln /p:Configuration="Debug|x64"
Perhaps I've missed the point of this discussion.
Using Visual Studio, go to menu Build → Configuration Manager. In the Active Solution Platform drop down, select "New...", and a New Solution Platform dialog appears. Select x64 and accept the default Copy From. Close the dialog and the Configuration Manager.
Now open menu Build → Batch Build. Check those configurations you want to build and build them. You will find the x64 build executables separate from the Win32 executable files.
You can verify that these are what was intended by right clicking on the executable files, selecting Properties, and select the Compatibility tab. In the dropdown window you can check to see what operating systems the executable file can be run in.
Obviously, there may be some other tweaking you might have to do to get all the output files in their proper places, but this method seem somewhat simpler than fooling with build than those described above.
I ran into this problem with a project running in Visual Studio 2008 (on Windows XP) (32-bit) and also Visual Studio 2010 (on Windows 7) (64-bit).
The solution I used was to use the $(PROGRAMFILES) variable. It resolved correctly on both machines.

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