FQDN not working for Ubuntu22.04 and synology - synology

I've got the latest Synology and several Ubuntu 22.04 (fully updated) but empty.
installed Synology's own DNS server: example.local
installed Synology's own DHCP server.
The client do get the IP in the DHCP range I dedicated for them. Nice. But they do not get the domain options delivered so that I could resolve the FQDN with hostname -f. It simply shows the hostname that I've set in the client's hostname file.
The resolv.conf shows merely:
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
search example.local
A ping from one client to another would result in:
ping worker-s-05
ping: worker-s-05: Temporary failure in name resolution
... or ...
ping worker-s-05.example.local
ping: worker-s-05.example.local: Name or service not known
I've added vendor (Ubuntu22.04) options to the DHCP Server:
64: example.local
15: example.local
65: 10.0.0.10 <-- my synology/dns/dhcp server ip
6: 10.0.0.10
119: example.local
Is there anything else I could do for my Ubuntu 22.04 clients to accept the domain example.local and resolve to a FQDN?

Related

Virtualbox and host connection problem: unable to ping and ssh connection from host to VM, but VM to Host ping and ssh connections working

I have been searched many resources, but I can't solve this problem.
Firstly, I want to clarify that, my windows 10 all firewall options are turned off (also turned off ubuntu server 16.04)
Windows firewall settings
this is my host machine ip configuration (windows 10)
Host machine IP
this is my NatNetwork configuration in Virtualbox
NatNetwork configuration in Virtualbox
this is my port forwarding configuration in NatNetwork
Port Forwarding configuration
I want to mention that when I use 127.0.0.1 Ip address as a port forwarding HOST IP address. this is not working also, but I can ping from my host to 127.0.0.1 IP address.
this is my ubuntu_server 16.04 ip configuration
Ubuntu_server 16.04 IP configuration
When I ping from ubuntu_server to my HOST (from 172.31.0.4 to 192.168.0.110), I can ping
from VM to HOST ping
But I can't ping from HOST to VM (from 192.168.0.110 to 172.31.0.4), I get the request timed out.
enter image description here
So, I can't ping from HOST to VM, please help me solving this problem
I have a problem VM and HOST connection.

Mac won't connect to localhost server run from VirtualBox

My mac won't connect to localhost, I've tried with Safari and Mozilla, so it's not the browser, I tried other solutions I found on the internet, I ping 127.0.0.1 and it works correctly, if I run dscacheutil -q host -a name localhost I get the following:
name: localhost
ipv6_address: ::1
name: localhost
ip_address: 127.0.0.1
If I run apachectl configtest I get Syntax OK.
I've also read that my /etc/hosts might have been corrupted, this is how it looks like:
##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting. Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
# Added by Docker Desktop
# To allow the same kube context to work on the host and the container:
127.0.0.1 kubernetes.docker.internal
# End of section
I have no idea what else to try
EDIT: I'm trying to run an application (Hortonworks Sandbox) from a virtual machine (VirtualBox) in mac, I was advised to try port forwarding but this is what I see when I check the port forwarding in VirtualBox, seems like everything is in order:
I also tried to run Vagrant from VirtualBox and Mac couldn't connect to the localhost server when needed

certbot cannot verify domain and connection refused

I am trying to generate certificate for my domain. I can ping my domain but still getting error. I have added inbound firewall rule to my digital ocean server to accept port 80 on ipv4 and ipv6 as well. Not sure what is wrong. [Note: my nginx server is not running as I cannot get the certificate]
https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/invalid-response-404-nginx-docker-container/102525
My domain is: www.1040nra.com
I ran this command: sudo certbot certonly --staging --webroot -w /root/dt-app-data/ -d 1040nra.com -d www.1040nra.com
It produced this output:
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for 1040nra.com
http-01 challenge for www.1040nra.com
Using the webroot path /root/dt-app-data for all unmatched domains.
Waiting for verification…
Cleaning up challenges
Failed authorization procedure. 1040nra.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://1040nra.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/22AD-KFmF62z373CPiUKzk6dlr-0s5wMOmnmrziMqd4: Connection refused, www.1040nra.com (http-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:connection :: The server could not connect to the client to verify the domain :: Fetching http://www.1040nra.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/ba-jjDhBUZJ9fHLofGfDYSVV5a-ETlX26A64A-2Yu0s: Connection refused
IMPORTANT NOTES:
The following errors were reported by the server:
Domain: 1040nra.com
Type: connection
Detail: Fetching
http://1040nra.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/22AD-KFmF62z373CPiUKzk6dlr-0s5wMOmnmrziMqd4:
Connection refused
Domain: www.1040nra.com
Type: connection
Detail: Fetching
http://www.1040nra.com/.well-known/acme-challenge/ba-jjDhBUZJ9fHLofGfDYSVV5a-ETlX26A64A-2Yu0s:
Connection refused
To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was
entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain
contain(s) the right IP address. Additionally, please check that
your computer has a publicly routable IP address and that no
firewalls are preventing the server from communicating with the
client. If you’re using the webroot plugin, you should also verify
that you are serving files from the webroot path you provided.
My web server is (include version):
The operating system my web server runs on is (include version): ubuntu 18.04
You seem to have solved the problem yourself.
This is because the certbot domain cannot verify the DNS A record.
Make sure your domain address is directed to your server's ip address.
If you made the dns change 'recently', it may take some time to delete the old ip address.
https://www.whatsmydns.net/
Check here, there should only be one IP address and this should be your server's IP address.
Make sure ports 80 and 443 are open by running the command below:
sudo ufw status
If port 443 is not open, then run the command bellow to allow port 443:
sudo ufw allow https
Issue: The issue is your domain might be not pointing to your Cloud host IP and DNS setup
Solution:
You have to map your domain and IP in-network option tab A
Once you did the mapping then you have to setup DNS on where you have purchased the domain website.
Then check by entering your domain name on this web site www.whatsmydns.net showing your IP address or not
If Yes then you create the certificate
Go to the https://www.whatsmydns.net/
Enter your host name
You set the type A
Make sure that there is the same IP everywhere
You set the type AAAA
Make sure there are no AAAA entries
AAAA are IPv6 entries.
If the addresses for AAAA are present, make a request to this IPv6 address
#example curl [43ff:0c89:eb10:4c06:c90e:4b7d:64e5:fbe1]
curl [your IPv6]
If you get an error, then the address does not point to your site. Accordingly, there is a difference between IPv4 and IPv6.
Solution: delete the domain zone type AAAA

Unable to access api endpoint. Cloud foundry installed from cf_nise

I have installed a local cloud foundry instance following cf_nise_installer
Environment:
Host: Windows 10
Vagrant: 1.7.4
Virtualbox: 5.0.2
cf: 6.13.0-e68ce0f-2015-10-15T15:53:50+00:00
Installation went fine but when I try to access the endpoint using the command:
cf login -a https://api.10.0.2.15.xip.io -u admin -p c1oudc0w --skip-ssl-validation
I get following error
API endpoint: https://api.10.0.2.15.xip.io
FAILED
Error performing request: Get https://api.10.0.2.15.xip.io/v2/info: dial tcp
10.0.2.15:443: ConnectEx tcp: i/o timeout
I googled and found it be some DNS and /etc/hosts entries issue so I changed the DNS of my wifi adapter to 8.8.8.8 / 8.8.4.4 and added following entries to the /etc/hosts file
10.0.2.15 api.10.0.2.15.xip.io
10.0.2.15 uaa.10.0.2.15.xip.io
10.0.2.15 10.0.2.15.xip.io
10.0.2.15 hello.10.0.2.15.xip.io
I flushed the DNS, restarted but still I am getting same error.
Below is the output of nslookup api.10.0.2.15.xip.io
Server: google-public-dns-a.google.com
Address: 8.8.8.8
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: api.10.0.2.15.xip.io
Address: 10.0.2.15
Now I am out of options. Please guide me what I am missing.
Thanks
I am able to resolve this by adding route to the 10.0.2.15
In my routing table, there was no entry for the above IP so I added an entry as
route add 10.0.2.15 10.39.39.1 where 10.39.39.1 is the IP of virtual box host only adapter.
This resolved the issue.

Empty reply from server - can't connect to vagrant vm w/port forwarding

I'm running werkzeug (as part of a Tilestache setup) inside a Vagrant VM, running ubuntu 'precise.'
In my Vagrantfile, I have:
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 8080, host: 8080
When I start the server in the VM, I see:
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:8080/
If I curl that address from within the VM, I get the expected result. When I curl it from the host machine, I get:
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
And Chrome says "No data received."
Troubleshooting info:
The server responds to pings from the host machine
a port sniffer verifies that the port is open
running netstat -ntlp | grep 8080 in the vm shows that the server is listening on 8080
My local hostsfile doesn't have any weird conflicts
I'm also forwarding 22 => 2222, and I can ssh in with no trouble
I've disabled the firewall on the host, and i don't believe there's one on the guest (iptables and ufw are disabled, at least)
I've set auto_correct: true in case there are conflicts (there aren't)
I know I could set up a private network, but I'd like to understand why this isn't working and how to troubleshoot it.
Any other ideas?
When running a server from within a VM, start the server on 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1.
127.0.0.1 is only accessible to the local machine, which for a VM means nothing outside of the VM can reach it! 0.0.0.0 is accessible from anywhere on the local network, which to a VM includes the host machine.
The answer came from here: Connection Reset when port forwarding with Vagrant
(Which apparently got its answer from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5999945/738675)
With help from: https://serverfault.com/questions/78048/whats-the-difference-between-ip-address-0-0-0-0-and-127-0-0-1
Google-bait:
Here are the errors you might receive if this is the problem:
Chrome: "No data received"
Firefox: "The connection was reset - The connection to the server was reset while the page was loading."
Safari: "Safari can’t open the page [URL] because the server unexpectedly dropped the connection"
curl: "Empty reply from server"
In the /etc/hosts inside the VM, change line
127.0.0.1 localhost -> 0.0.0.0 localhost
and then restart server
This can also be a problem with your firewall on the vagrant machine. If you can curl the address while on the vagrant box, then check your firewalld settings or turn it off:
on CENTOS:
sudo service firewalld stop
Then you should update your firewalld settings and restart it ;)

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