Im trying to install gems that require the ruby DevKit to be installed. E.g:
gem install sqlite3
This is the output:
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... yes
checking for rb_proc_arity()... yes
checking for sqlite3_initialize()... yes
checking for sqlite3_next_stmt()... yes
checking for sqlite3_backup_init()... yes
checking for sqlite3_column_database_name()... no
checking for sqlite3_enable_load_extension()... yes
checking for sqlite3_load_extension()... yes
creating Makefile
make
gcc -I. -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-cygwin -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE
_RB_PROC_ARITY -DHAVE_SQLITE3_INITIALIZE -DHAVE_SQLITE3_NEXT_STMT -DHAVE_SQLITE3_BACKUP_INIT -DHAVE_SQLITE3_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION -DHAVE_SQL
ITE3_LOAD_EXTENSION -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/sw/local/include -I/usr/include -O3 -g -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-
parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-long-long -o backup.o -c backup.c
make: gcc: Command not found
make: *** [backup.o] Error 127
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
I do have make and gcc installed and don't understand why it's complaining that a command can't be found.
This happens not only if i try to install the sqlite3 gem but also other gems that require de devkit to be installed.
The DevKit is for the MingW port of YARV, not the Cygwin port. The Cygwin port doesn't need the DevKit, since Cygwin itself already contains all the necessary tools, libraries, and headers.
Related
I'm running Ruby 2.0.0p645 on a Linux AWS.
I tried running gem install mechanize, but got this error:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mechanize:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.0 extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lstdc++... no
creating Makefile
make "DESTDIR="
g++ -I. -I/usr/include/ruby/2.0 -I/usr/include/ruby/2.0/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby/2.0 -I. -fPIC -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -mtune=generic -m64 -o unf.o -c unf.cc
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [unf.o] Error 127
Gem files will remain installed in /path/to/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/unf_ext-0.0.7.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /path/to/.gem/ruby/2.0/gems/unf_ext-0.0.7.1/ext/unf_ext/gem_make.out
How do I fix this so I can install mechanize on my virtual box?
Looks like you might need to install libstdc++. For Debian or Ubuntu try:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libstdc++6
and then retry installing the gem.
I used homebrew (linux port) to install freeTDS and am trying to deploy /bundle install my app with gem tinytds. I get this error output when doing bundle install
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
/usr/bin/ld: /opt/homebrew/lib/libsybdb.a(dblib.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/opt/homebrew/lib/libsybdb.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
Pretty similar to this fix, but I don't have the files referred to in my folder: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7119224/1130736
Contents of homebrew lib folder:
/opt/homebrew/lib$ ls
libct.a libsybdb.a
Full error dump:
full error dump:
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
checking for sybfront.h... yes
checking for sybdb.h... yes
checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes
checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes
creating Makefile
make
/usr/bin/gcc -I. -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I'/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include' -fPIC -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -o client.o -c client.c
client.c: In function ‘tinytds_err_handler’:
client.c:52: warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
client.c: In function ‘tinytds_msg_handler’:
client.c:100: warning: initialization discards qualifiers from pointer target type
/usr/bin/gcc -I. -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I'/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include' -fPIC -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -o result.o -c result.c
/usr/bin/gcc -I. -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I'/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/include' -fPIC -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -o tiny_tds_ext.o -c tiny_tds_ext.c
/usr/bin/gcc -shared -o tiny_tds.so client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib -Wl,-R/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib -L/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib -Wl,-R/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib -L/opt/homebrew/lib -Wl,-R/opt/homebrew/lib -L/usr/lib -Wl,-R/usr/lib -L. -L'/home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib' -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -lct -lsybdb -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
/usr/bin/ld: /opt/homebrew/lib/libsybdb.a(dblib.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/opt/homebrew/lib/libsybdb.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [tiny_tds.so] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/deployer/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.'
Install FreeTDS with homebrew: brew install freetds.
Then, this installation should work: gem install tiny_tds
I run fedora, but the fix for me is
sudo yum install freetds-devel
I am pretty sure that you just need to have the development package of freetds for this to work. After I had the devel package, my
gem install tiny_tds
worked perfectly.
Installing tiny_tds on the Mac:
Installing the tiny_tds gem with bundler requires that FreeTDS be installed first, and also that bundler be told where FreeTDS is located.
First, install FreeTDS:
brew install freetds
By default, tiny_tds will look in certain locations, but freetds, as installed by homebrew, will not be found in any of them:
looking for freetds headers in the following directories:
- /opt/local/include
- /opt/local/include/freetds
- /usr/local/include
- /usr/local/include/freetds
looking for freetds library in the following directories:
- /opt/local/lib
- /opt/local/lib/freetds
- /usr/local/lib
- /usr/local/lib/freetds
So, first you need to find exactly where the freetds lib and include directories are:
ls -l /opt/homebrew/Cellar/freetds
At the time this is posted, the version of freetds installed by brew is 1.3.3, so that is the directory shown by that ls -l:
drwxr-xr-x 15 [username] admin 480 Dec 7 15:36 1.3.3
Then, cd into that folder to see its contents:
cd /opt/homebrew/Cellar/freetds/1.3.3
ls -l
You will find the include and lib directories for freetds in that folder.
Then, tell bundler to tell tiny_tds where to find them:
bundle config set --global build.tiny_tds --with-freetds-dir=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/freetds/1.3.3
Now, you can bundle and the tiny_tds gem will be built.
I got same problem, I solved it with these two commands:
brew install freetds
And you need to install gem with x64 flag:
ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" gem install tiny_tds
Trying to get Rails up on ubuntu, and I’m having trouble installing sqlite3-ruby – it apparently can’t find sqlite3.h. All the references I can find to the error suggest the problem is either: sqlite3 headers aren’t installed, or make can’t find them. It looks to me like I’ve solved both those issues and I’m still seeing the same problem.
No real idea what’s going on here. Version mismatch, maybe? This is with ruby 1.8.7, sqlite 3.6.22-1, gem 1.3.5 and sqlite3-ruby 1.3.1 on ubuntu 10.04.1.
david#li88-188:~$ sudo apt-get install sqlite3
[...successful installation...]
Setting up sqlite3 (3.6.22-1) ...
david#li88-188:~$ sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
[...successful installation...]
Setting up libsqlite3-dev (3.6.22-1) ...
david#li88-188:~$ sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite3-devel'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
[...configuration options etc....]
david#li88-188:~$ cat /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/ext/sqlite3/mkmf.log
find_header: checking for sqlite3.h... -------------------- no
"gcc -E -I. -I/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/i486-linux -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/include -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fno-strict-aliasing -g -g -O2 -fPIC -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline conftest.c -o conftest.i"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include <sqlite3.h>
/* end */
--------------------
Note that /usr/include is in the list of arguments.
david#li88-188:~$ ls -l /usr/include/sqlite3.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 268351 2010-02-08 03:59 /usr/include/sqlite3.h
And note that the file is there.
In my case I had to install libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
Never mind. gcc itself wasn't installed, as I discovered when I tried to install another gem with better error messages.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails here is a basic tutorial for setting up RoR development environment for Ubuntu with each step of the way explained. Good luck!
The latest MacRuby release notes (v0.6) state that the authors have managed to get this release working with the SQLite and Nokogiri gems. However when I run sudo macgem install nokogiri I get the following errors:
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
extconf failed:
and then a bunch of paths followed by:
libxml2 is missing. try 'port install libxml2' or 'yum install libxml2'
/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/lib/ruby/Gems/1.9.0/gems/nokogiri-1.4.1/ext/nokogiri/extconf.rb:1:in `<main>': libxml2 is missing. try 'port install libxml2' or 'yum install libxml2' (SystemExit)
Anyone knows how to get this working? My platform is Mac OS X 10.6.3. Nokogiri normally (meaining on plain old ruby 1.8.7) installs without a problem.
Progress
OK, so I have:
git clone http://github.com/tenderlove/nokogiri.git
cd nokogiri/ext/nokogiri
Then I've rebuilt the macports libraries with sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants libxml2 +universal and sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants libxslt +universal
Then I've executed macruby extconf.rb successfully
Then I proceed to make
At this point it errors out like so:
/usr/bin/gcc -I. -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -I/opt/local/include/ -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0/universal-darwin10.0 -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0/ruby/backward -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0 -I. -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETVALIDSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLSCHEMASETVALIDSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLSCHEMASETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -I/opt/local/include/ -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -I/opt/local/include -fno-common -fexceptions -fno-common -pipe -O3 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses -g -DXP_UNIX -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -o html_document.o -c html_document.c
In file included from ./html_document.h:4,
from html_document.c:1:
./nokogiri.h:35:16: error: st.h: No such file or directory
In file included from ./html_document.h:4,
from html_document.c:1:
./nokogiri.h:35:16: error: st.h: No such file or directory
lipo: can't open input file: /var/folders/wU/wUGgoG1JGeKBgwalWLPMAU+++TI/-Tmp-//ccSgAUv5.out (No such file or directory)
make: *** [html_document.o] Error 1
I think you have to build from source since only Nokogiri's head is MacRuby compliant
If you use the source code of GitHub,
$ git clone git://github.com/tenderlove/nokogiri.git
$ cd nokogiri/ext/nokogiri/
$ sed -i.bak 's/<st.h>/<ruby\/st.h>/' nokogiri.h
If you make a gem package of Nokogiri,
$ cd ../..
$ sudo gem install hoe
$ sudo gem install rake-compiler
$ sudo gem install racc
$ sudo gem install rexical
$ mkdir ~/.rubyforge; touch ~/.rubyforge/user-config.yml
$ rake gem
An Above command, I used ruby of the system default. ("/usr/bin/ruby")
$ cd pkg
$ sudo macgem install nokogiri-1.4.1.gem
I think you have to build a libxml2 as Universal binary.
If you use MacPorts, execute the command below.
$ sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants libxml2 +universal
$ sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants libxslt +universal
$ sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants sqlite3 +universal
It still fails in the installation (x _ x;
$ sudo macgem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
make failed:
["/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/bin/macruby extconf.rb", "checking for iconv.h in /opt/local/include/,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/libxml2,/usr/include,/usr/include/libxml2... yes\nchecking for libxml/parser.h in /opt/local/include/,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/libxml2,/usr/include,/usr/include/libxml2... yes\nchecking for libxslt/xslt.h in /opt/local/include/,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/libxml2,/usr/include,/usr/include/libxml2... yes\nchecking for libexslt/exslt.h in /opt/local/include/,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include,/opt/local/include/libxml2,/usr/local/include,/usr/local/include/libxml2,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include,/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/libxml2,/usr/include,/usr/include/libxml2... yes\nchecking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... yes\nchecking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... yes\nchecking for exsltFuncRegister() in -lexslt... yes\nchecking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes\nchecking for xmlRelaxNGSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes\nchecking for xmlRelaxNGSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes\nchecking for xmlSchemaSetValidStructuredErrors()... yes\nchecking for xmlSchemaSetParserStructuredErrors()... yes\ncreating Makefile\n", "make", "/usr/bin/gcc -I. -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -I/opt/local/include/ -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0/universal-darwin10.0 -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0/ruby/backward -I/Library/Frameworks/MacRuby.framework/Versions/0.6/usr/include/ruby-1.9.0 -I. -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLRELAXNGSETVALIDSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLSCHEMASETVALIDSTRUCTUREDERRORS -DHAVE_XMLSCHEMASETPARSERSTRUCTUREDERRORS -I/opt/local/include/ -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -I/opt/local/include -fno-common -fexceptions -fno-common -pipe -O3 -g -Wall -Wno-parentheses -g -DXP_UNIX -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -o html_document.o -c html_document.c\nIn file included from ./nokogiri.h:75,\n from ./html_document.h:4,\n from html_document.c:1:\n./xml_document.h:5:16: error: st.h: No such file or directory\nIn file included from ./nokogiri.h:75,\n from ./html_document.h:4,\n from html_document.c:1:\n./xml_document.h:5:16: error: st.h: No such file or directory\nlipo: can't open input file: /var/tmp//cco5nNYw.out (No such file or directory)\nmake: *** [html_document.o] Error 1\n"]
I uploaded to GitHub which I made a package.
http://wiki.github.com/Watson1978/nokogiri-macruby/
I'm trying to install mechanize gem on a MAC OS X but I keep getting the following error :
ERROR: Error installing mechanize:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb install mechanize
checking for #include
... yes
checking for #include
... yes
checking for #include
... yes
checking for #include
... yes
checking for xmlParseDoc() in -lxml2... yes
checking for xsltParseStylesheetDoc() in -lxslt... yes
checking for exsltFuncRegister() in -lexslt... yes
creating Makefile
** make
gcc -I. -I. -I/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-darwin8.9.1 -I. -I/opt/local/include/ -I/opt/local/include/libxml2 -fno-common -g -O2 -pipe -fno-common -g -DXP_UNIX -O3 -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wconversion -Wmissing-noreturn -Winline -c html_document.c
In file included from ./html_document.h:4,
from html_document.c:1:
./native.h:11:28: error: libxml/xmlsave.h: No such file or directory
make: * ** [html_document.o] Error 1**
So xmlsave.h could not be found inside /opt/local/include/ or /opt/local/include/libxml2
The thing is libxml2 is installed as a framework at /Library/Frameworks/libxml2.framework/
Then I decided to create a symlink from libxml headers directory to /opt/local/include/xml2 so I did
ln -s /Library/Frameworks/libxml2.framework/Headers/libxml/ libxml2
but I still can't install the gem.
Any pointers or ideas are very much appreciated.
I ran into this same issue, not installing mechanize but webrat. Here's what worked for me:
sudo ln -s /usr/include/libxml2 /opt/local/include/libxml2