How to check BIOS hard disk password status using Win32 API? - winapi

Some hard disks support password protection on boot up. Is there a Win32 API that we can call to check for the hard disk password status?
The class: Win32_ComputerSystem doesn't seem to have a field on this.
Thanks.

http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=1668007&group_id=136732&atid=736684
It supports XP SP2 and 2003 if driver
implements ATA_PASS_THROUGH. It also
supports 2000 and XP SP1 if
undocumented IDE_PASS_THROUGH is
available.
MSDN documents ATA_PASS_THROUGH (call DeviceIoControl).

Related

Windows Credential Provider - Is there a way to communicate or interfere with windows Hello API?

I am developing the credential provider, that require to communicate / interfere with windows hello and get the authentication done.
Is there any way to communicate with Windows Hello and alter the functionality of authentication?
I think your question is not very clear. Windows Hello and Windows Biometric Credential Provider communicate with Windows Biometric Framework API and this WBF API requires a compatible driver that implements Windows Biometric Driver Interface.
If you are developing a credential provider with a propietary driver this answer may help: https://stackoverflow.com/a/45878192/403999

WTSSendMessage on modern Windows Server

I'm writing a code for customized management of remote desktop sessions, similar to RD service manager from Windows Server. I'm using functions from wtsapi32.dll and winsta.dll to enumerate sessions, get session information, disconnect/logoff users and send messages to them.
I use WTSSendMessage to send message to user, and this is enough to emulate RD service manager functionality. I'd like to customize resulting message box with info/exclamation/error icon by specifying corresponding value in Style parameter. However, it works for previous generation of OS (Windows 7, Windows Server 2008R2) and client version of current generation (Windows 8)
but not for current generation of server (2012R2)
Is it possible to reinstate desired behavior in WinServer 2012R2, or use different API function? Or this API functionality was deprecated in 2012R2 (or simply lost in transition to Metro UI)?

Enable/Disable DHCP on a network interface via Win32 api

i'm looking for a way to enable or disable dhcp on a network interface via win32 api.
actually i solve this by using wmi but i would like to do this via win32 api because i would like to workaround corrupted wmi's.
i found a thread where they do this via registry api: On enabling Network adpater, Autoconfiguration IP address getting set but is this the only way to achieve?
cheers, ceth
i finally did it with wmi and shelling out netsh.exe as a backup if wmi is not working. the way over the win32 api is quite too unhandy..

remote login a windows user knowing it's name and password

Here's what I want to do:
a program that listens in the network for a message, and when that message is received, if the user is not logged in (for example the computer just powered on and windows displays the classic login screen), it automatically logs in a certain user accordingly to the message. the username and password are known and stored safely inside the computer in a configuration for the program i'm talking about.
What I had in mind was a windows service that starts with the computer and also listens to those messages, and if one is received, then it does it's job
but I have no idea of where to start
(basically i'm trying to login a user without having to type the password, which I said is stored and known - need something mostly like the fingerprint software windows 7 comes with, and the ones that you had to install in vista/xp so that fingerprint login would work (fingerprint was only an example) )
There's two methods to pursue depending upon which operating system you're looking to run under.
For Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003 you need to create a GINA.DLL. This is a replacement DLL which must follow specific rules which handles the authentication process. In your case your replacement DLL would be known by the service which was listening for your start signal, and it would make a call into the DLL with the username and password as appropriate.
MSDN Magazine article on customizing GINA.DLL
MSDN entry on GINA
For Windows Vista/7 and above you'll need to look into the Credential Provider API.
MSDN Magazine article on Credential Provider API in Vista.
MSDN entry on Credential Provider API
You can use windows auto logon feature to do this.
Create a service which waits for the required data on a network socket. Make sure this service is started after the network service (Tcpip). Modify winlogon service properties (manually) so that it depends on your service. By depends, I mean that winlogon service is started after your service.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\AutoAdminLogon to 1
Once you receive the data on your network socket, set the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\DefaultUserName
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\DefaultPassword
Once the registry settings are in place, then the winlogon service can read those values and proceed with the login process.
For more details on setting the registry values refer: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315231
I want clarify a little the suggestion of Vikram.exe.
Of cause the usage of AutoAdminLogon seems native for the problem, but saving of the password in registry as a clear text under HKLM\...\Winlogon\DefaultPassword is not good. Since Windows 2000 it is supported the usage of the secrets DefaultPassword which makes the same effect as the DefaultPassword registry value (see Protecting the Automatic Logon Password for the code example).
Another way to force user login or to do any other actions on the login screen is switching to the Winlogon desktop (full name WinSta0\Winlogon). You can use SwitchDesktop and SetProcessWindowStation to do this (see Window Stations and Desktops). If the service run under System account you will have all rights to do this. Depend on the configuration of your service it could be also needed to use SetTokenInformation with TokenSessionId to change the current session id. After the service process will run on the WinSta0\Winlogon desktop you can use functions like FindWindow and other GUI API to place any information in controls of the window (user name, password and so on) of other process. So you can implement more complex scenarios.
Firstly let me just say im not 100% sure how to fully complete such a application but I have a few tips.
you will need to create a Windows Service that starts during the Pre-Login, you can create a service in C#, An example of creating a C# Service is linked below:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zt39148a(VS.80).aspx
Within your application you would set the property Startup Type to Automatic, This will automatically start your service on boot.
You should know that windows services run under a secure context by account so you will have to get your service to run with privs do do this.
In your Service Properties you can Click Log On and you can
To specify that the service uses the Local Service account, click This account, and then type the following NT AUTHORITY\LocalService.
To specify that the service uses the Network Service account, click This account, and then type the following NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService.
As your trying to do this remotly you will have to look at WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) and you will be able to start/stop and send commands to your service.
Your service then would send a command to the Login Management (Not Sure of the name).
you may also wish to check this WOL class which will switch the computer on remotely as long as it supports Wake On LAN, If this is for a corporate environment then I advise you to check your network cards to make sure they are supported
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/wolclass.aspx
I know of some education software that I use for schools that's called CC4 ( http://www.rm.com/shops/rmshop/story.aspx?cref=PS1026195 ) and we can do exactly what you need within this system, I'm not fully sure of how it works fully but i believe it takes the same principles described above.

Bypassing Windows Credentials using Windows Service

I have a Windows service and need to supply credentials to the windows logon screen through this service when the computer is in locked state. Is it possible to provide credentials to this screen through windows service?
I read somewhere about the GINA provided by windows but do not want to use it as it accounts for overhead as well as is deprecated in Vista. Is there any other alternative to it?
You can't "bypass" log on, but you can implement a Credential Provider.

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