Ghostscript: How to add a white margin - ghostscript

at the moment I am trying to add a white margin to an A1 pdf using ghostscript. I want to print it via "flyeralarm.de" and they tell me to have a white margin of .6 cm around the whole document. So instead of 84.0 times 59.4 cm it would be 84.6 times 60 cm. I am pretty New to ghostscript and I could not find anything helpful with Google. Can you help me?
Sincerely
Slin

Related

graphics shows me the figures with a black background, but when they are saved in the folder I defined, they are saved with a white background

Why at the time of graphing shows me the figures with a black background, but when they are saved in the folder I defined, they are saved with a white background?
i am using:
figure(1)
pcolor(X./1000,Y./1000,real(Var))
title(['RR [mm/h] - ', datestr(time(ii)), ' EL = ' ,num2str(elv)])
shading flat
caxis([0 30])
axis([-60 60 -60 60])
colorbar
colormap(jet)
set(gca,'Color','k')
path='A:\Documentos\IGP\Radar PX_1000\Plots\260218\';
gfile=[path,'R',datestr(time(ii),'ddmmyy_HHMMSS')]
print(gfile,'-dpng','-r300')
print does some funny things to figures when it saves them (I believe using a white background is one of them). If you're looking to replicate what the image looks like in final output, I'd recommend export_fig. From the documentation at the link:
Note that the background color and figure dimensions are reproduced (the latter approximately, and ignoring cropping & magnification) in the output file.

How can I split an image into multiple files with an action in photoshop?

I use Stamps.com to print shipping labels that are 2.4" wide. Stamps.com unfortunately will only generate a pdf of this size label with 4 labels on the sheet. It is not paginated, and will not print sequentially. Their template assumes you will print it out on an 8.5" x 11" label sheet and peel off from there. Four Label 8.5x`11 sheet
I want to print on a thermal, continuous roll printer which cuts each label out automatically. To have this work I need each label to be one page, and the pdf with four labels split into four cropped files of 2.4" x 8.5". Any ideas?
I have failed so far in making an action in both acrobat, and photoshop. Should I be looking into solving this programmatically outside of photoshop?
I would be inclined to do that with ImageMagick which is installed on most Linux distros and is available for OSX and Windows.
Unfortunately, you haven't provided a sensible sample image, so I'll provide a fake one. I have made the border yellow intentionally so you can see it on StackOverflow's white page layout.
Just at the command line in the Terminal, you would want to set the default density so that when ImageMagick rasterises the image it retains its quality. The [0] refers to the first page of the PDF. Then you would want to trim off the border - whatever colour it is (+/- a small fuzz factor to allow for variations in image encoding) and then tile into 4 equal horizontal strips. So, your command would be:
convert -density 240 stamps.pdf[0] fuzz 20% -trim -crop x4# f-%d.jpg
and you will get 4 files out, called f-0.jpg, f-1.jpg, f-2.jpg and f-3.jpg

How to resize web-page header without getting blurry at different sizes?

i have an PSD file for a website header and it's (960x152) pixel i want to resize it so it appear like it was made at this size for example resize from 960x125 to:
851 X 350 pixels
2120 X 1192 pixels (16:9 ratio)
3.270 X 270 pixels
4.1545 X 423 pixels
thanks in advance
This will be your best bet (I'm actually gonna try it too). - OnOne Perfect Resize 7.5
There's a free trial to test out. After reading a few reviews it seems to be legit.
This is the best result i can get after trying many solution, but it takes some work and effective in PSD files that don't have a lot of layers:
open the PSD file and make sure all the layers that you want all visible.
convert each layer into a smart object.
create new PSD file with the new dimensions that you want.
use grid and guidelines to make your work more easy.
transform each layer (object) to get the desired lock inside the PSD file.
i hope this can help.

Matplotlib Plots Lose Transparency When Saving as .ps/.eps

I'm having an issue with attempting to save some plots with transparent ellipsoids on them if I attempt to save them with .ps/.eps extensions.
Here's the plot saved as a .png:
If I choose to save it as a .ps/.eps here is what it looks like:
How I got around this, was to use ImageMagick to convert the original png to a ps. The only problem is that the image in png format is about 90k, and it becomes just under 4M after conversion. This is not good since I have a lot of these images, and it will take too much time to compile my latex document. Does anyone have a solution to this?
The problem is that eps does not support transparencies natively.
There are few options:
rasterize the image and embed in a eps file (like #Molly suggests) or exporting to pdf and converting with some external tool (like gs) (which usually relies as well on rasterization)
'mimic' transparency, giving a colour that looks like the transparent one on a given background.
I discussed this for sure once on the matplotlib mailing list, and I got the suggestion to rasterize, which is not feasible as you get either pixellized or huge figures. And they don't scale very nicely when put into, e.g., a publication.
I personally use the second approach, and although not ideal, I found it good enough. I wrote a small python script that implements the algorithm from this SO post to obtain a solid RGB representation of a colour with a give transparency
EDIT
In the specific case of your plot try to use the zorder keyword to order the parts plotted. Try to use zorder=10 for the blue ellipse, zorder=11 for the green and zorder=12 for the hexbins.
This way the blue should be below everything, then the green ellipse and finally the hexbins. And the plot should be readable also with solid colors. And if you like the shades of blue and green that you have in png, you can try to play with mimic_alpha.py.
EDIT 2
If you are 100% sure that you have to use eps, there are a couple of workarounds that come to my mind (and that are definitely uglier than your plot):
Just draw the ellipse borders on top of the hexbins.
Get centre and amplitude of each hexagon, (possibly discard all zero bins) and make a scatter plot using the same colour map as in hexbin and adjusting the marker size and shape as you like. You might want to redraw the ellipses borders on top of that
Another alternative would be to save them to pdf
savefig('myfigure.pdf')
That works with pdflatex, if that was the reason why you needed to use eps and not svg.
You can rasterize the figure before saving it to preserve transparency in the eps file:
ax.set_rasterized(True)
plt.savefig('rasterized_fig.eps')
I had the same problem. To avoid rasterizing, you can save the image as a pdf and then run (on unixish systems at least) in a terminal:
pdftops -eps my.pdf my.eps
Which gives a .eps file as output.
I solved this by:
1) adding a set_rasterization_zorder(1) when defining the figure area:
fxsize=16
fysize=8
f = figure(num=None, figsize=(fxsize, fysize), dpi=180, facecolor='w',
edgecolor='k')
plt.subplots_adjust(
left = (18/25.4)/fxsize,
bottom = (13/25.4)/fysize,
right = 1 - (8/25.4)/fxsize,
top = 1 - (8/25.4)/fysize)
subplots_adjust(hspace=0,wspace=0.1)
#f.suptitle('An overall title', size=20)
gs0 = gridspec.GridSpec(1, 2)
gs11 = gridspec.GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(1, 1, subplot_spec=gs0[0])
ax110 = plt.Subplot(f, gs11[0,0])
f.add_subplot(ax110)
ax110.set_rasterization_zorder(1)
2) a zorder=0 in each alpha=anynumber in the plot:
ax110.scatter(xs1,ys1 , marker='o', color='gray' , s=1.5,zorder=0,alpha=0.3)#, label=label_bg)
and
3) finally a rasterized=True when saving:
P.savefig(str(PLOTFILENAME)+'.eps', rasterized=True)
Note that this may not work as expected with the transparent keyword to savefig because an RGBA colour with alpha<1 on transparent background will be rendered the same as the RGB colour with alpha=1.
As mentioned above, the best and easiest choice (if you do not want to loose resolution) is to rasterized the figure
f = plt.figure()
f.set_rasterized(True)
ax = f.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_rasterized(True)
f.savefig('figure_name.eps',rasterized=True,dpi=300)
This way, you can manage the size by dpi option as well. In fact, you can also play with the zorder below you want to apply the rasterization:
ax.set_rasterization_zorder(0)
Note: It is important to keep f.set_rasterized(True) when you use plt.subplot and plt.subplot2grid functions. Otherwise, label and tick area will not appear in the .eps file
My solution is to export the plot as .eps, load it up to Inkscape for example, then Ungroup the plot, select the object that I want to set the transparency and just edit the Opacity of the Fill in the "Fill and Stroke" tab.
You can save the file as .svg if you want to tweak it later, or export the image for a publication.
If you are writing the academic paper in latex, I would recommend you export the .pdf file rather than .eps. The .pdf format supports transparency perfectly and has good compression efficiency, and most importantly, can be easily edited in Adobe Illustrator.
If you wanna further edit the graph (NOT EDITING DATA! I MEAN, FOR GOOD-LOOKING), you could open the exported graph, in Adobe Acrobat - Edit - Copy elements into Adobe Illustrator. The two software can handle everything perfectly.
I work happily with this method. Everything clear, editable and small-size. Hope can help.

Drawing to PDF create Blank white Page

using Auto Cad 2012 I am trying to export layout to PDF but I am getting white PDF! can you please let me know why this is happening?
There are a million (+-) reasons you might have this problem.
The information you provide narrows it down to 1/2 million.
Here is one of them:
Everything is on a layer that does not print.

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