I have downloaded latest Database App Development Virtual Machine with Oracle Linux 7 and Oracle Database 12c Release 1 Enterprise Edition (12.1.0.2 with In-Memory Option) and Oracle SQL Developer.
How do i start database or verify that it is running?
How do I connect to it?
i just checked and the db is already running. Open an xterm window and type sqlplus system/oracle and you'll be logged into the db. It's all set to go. Firefox - Apex is working. SQLDeveloper is setup with a connection to System, password is "oracle".
And, if you go to Applications > System Tools > System Monitor and click on Processes and scroll down you'll see many "ora_" processes - these are the oracle server background processes running. If you connected to the database, one will represent your forground, connected process.
Please note. this is a lab environment meant for people to learn about developing apps on oracle. Consider this one for more "DBA" type learning and more info on startup/shut down.
Related
I've been trying to use Oracle 12c and SQL Developer on a Virtual Machine running Oracle Linux for weeks now but the process gets worse and worse and this is the fifth time I do the same installation again.
I used oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall for the preinstallation process, I also added the groups DBA, OPER, BACKUPDBA, DGDBA, KMDBA, and RACDBA.
I then used the./runInstaller file that comes with the Database and went through the installation process without any issues. But when the installation finished and I closed the installer, there is no trace of SQL Developer anywhere.
I'm not even sure if the Oracle Database was actually installed correctly, I've been running this command to see if it returns me anything in order to check if the database is actually installed but I don't know if i'm correct.
Don't give up. You can do it!
The daunting part of Oracle Database is that you are installing the exact same binaries for your learning environment as the largest bank on this planet has installed in their production environment! Oracle Database is a very sophisticated RDBMS and it takes years to learn it!
Oracle Database and SQL Developer
Oracle Database and SQL Developer are two separate products. You can download both from OTN and install them separately.
Database creation
Did you create a database (datafiles) while installing the binaries? There is a checkbox in the installer for that. You can create a database using the tool dbca (Database Creation Assistant) in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin folder.
Instance not running.
pmon is a vital process for the instance (processes + memory) which indicates it hasn't started. Check /etc/oratab if there is a database added to the file. If yes, fire up!
# set the environment
$. oraenv
ORCLDB
# login as sys and start the database
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL>startup
Best of luck!
Bjarte
I have installed Oracle Database 11.2.0.1 Win64 and also Client 11.2.0.1 Win64 in my windows 7 Ultimate and I was able to access Oracle database using Sql*plus
using sqlplus / as sysdba. After that I installed ODP.NET ODTwithODAC1120320_32bit to work with Oracle using C# in Visual Studio 2010. When i tried to add connection to Oracle database using ODP it pops out ora-12560 :TNS: protocol adapter error and even during logging to Oracle using SqlPlus / as sysdba.
I have read several articles that say stopped service will cause but mine is running.
What could be the problem???
The main problem that I faced Connecting to Oracle 11g using Server explorer in VS 2010 was not version compatibility of ODP with Oracle database but it's architecture. After such errors I uninstalled Oracle Database 11g using deinstall.bat file then cleaned Registry Key ../Software/Oracle and cleaned up temp files, did a system restart. Then installed Oracle 11g Database x32 Database server, ODP.NET x32, checked Env vars.
First success was that I was able to connect to DB using SQL*Plus. After that started VS 2010 and tried to connect ..... Connected! wow has worked in VS IDE. I was so happy :)
I remember how many times I reinstalled Oracle(cleaning,configuring checking listeners, restarting services). Then my hard work really paid off.
here is a screenshot
Generally, I advise to install Oracle server under different credentials than what you usually use. The Oracle server (under Windows) makes use of a few environment variables; and the same is the case with ODP.NET as well. And while you can't easily switch between different sets of env variables in your user profile, you can assign different env var values to a (different) user under which the Oracle server is installed and/or being run.
If you already have your Oracle server installed (which, I suspect, is your case), then try:
Create a new user in your Windows, make him sufficiently privileged. ("Admin" rights will do fine. :-))
Log in as the new user.
Set up ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID, NLS_LANGUAGE and PATH environment variables for that particular user (not globally for the whole Windows!) to point to your Oracle server.
Log in as the original user.
Start the Services management console ("services.msc").
Change "Log On" credentials for the OracleServiceSOMETHING and Oracle SOMETHING VSS Writer Service and OracleJobSchedulerSOMETHING and OracleOraDb11g_home1TNSListener to that new user+password you just created. (... where SOMETHING is usually the name of your instance)
Stop all Oracle services.
Set up ORACLE_HOME and PATH env var to point to your ODP.NET root and root\bin folders respectively; set up the ORACLE_SID and NLS_LANGUAGE vars to whatever values you need.
Start all Oracle services. (After this moment they should be running under their own credentials.)
Let's pray that it works.
I myself would have to improvise, too, if this scenario didn't work. But so far I have successfully run two Oracle servers and one Oracle client on the same machine this way with no problems, so I hope it works for you too. If it does not, then there's still the option of reinstalling your Oracle server completely.
Don't forget about backing up your database ... just in case something horrible happens.
My boss has asked me to set up a connection to our oracle Database (not local).
My first step was to download a oracle ODBC driver to use.
I downloaded and installed "ODBC Driver for Rdb, Release 3.3.2.0 64-bit (odbc3320_64.zip)".
I then decided to set up the DNS as I have done before using ODBC manager in windows 7.
Unfortunatly its not as easy as setting up a connection to a sql server.
Im wondering could some one walk me through the process or has anyone got a video link?
Many thanks
heres TNSPING result
Assuming that you are trying to connect to an Oracle database, not an Oracle RDB database (RDB is a database that Oracle the company acquired from DEC), and assuming that the Oracle database is a reasonably recent version, and assuming that you do not have a version of the Oracle client installed on your machine now, the simplest approach is likely to download and install the 11.2 Oracle client on your machine and to choose to install the Oracle ODBC driver as part of that installation.
If you look at the Oracle Database Software Downloads page, under Oracle Database 11g Release 2, there will be a set of links for both 32- and 64-bit Windows. Choose the "See All" option for whatever version of Windows you have. That should give you an option to download something called the "Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client" which is going to be a ~600 MB download. Once you have that, run the installer and make sure to include the Oracle ODBC driver as part of the installation (you may need to do a custom install, I don't recall which of the client installation options includes an ODBC driver by default).
I have installed Cognos BI 8.3 on my machine, which has a Windows 7 OS 64-bit. In IBM's supported environment list for Cognos 8.3, Windows 7 is not listed. On top of that, it says the product will only integrate with 32-bit 3rd party libraries. So, you can already see that I'm already starting on a bad foot. But anyways, this is the machine I have and that is the software I got, so I decided to see if they would work together..
I installed Oracle 10g Express database also in my machine and Apache 2.2 server. Up to there no problems.
Before moving further, I copied ojdbc14.jar to cognos/.../webapps/p2pd/WEB-INF/lib and added the Oracle database in Cognos Configuration. Tested, passed.
With the database started, the Apache server started, and Cognos started, I was successfully able to start Cognos Connection on the computer. So, it looks like the OS is not an issue.
(You can see everything I did by following the steps on this site, which since two days ago seems to be down but I'm thinking will eventually come back up)
Then I decided to try the samples, so I tried to create a data source connection from Cognos to the Oracle database. So, in the admin config console (i.e. Administer Cognos Contents > Configuration), I decided to create a new Oracle data source. I put the credentials, but BAM.. testing fails.
Fail Message:
QE-DEF-0285 The logon failed.
QE-DEF-0323 The DSN(ODBC)/ServiceName is invalid. Either the DSN is missing or the host is inaccessible.
RQP-DEF-0068 Unable to connect to at least one database during a multi-database attach to 1 database(s) in:
testDateSourceConnection
UDA-SQL-0031 Unable to access the "testDataSourceConnection" database.
UDA-SQL-0532 Data Source is not accessible: "XE".
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
RSV-SRV-0042 Trace back:
...
From what I have researched, it could be a number of things, but nothing seems to work. Here is what I tried:
Adding ODBC driver. Added the Oracle XE driver, even making sure it was done in the 32-bit ODBC manager (i.e. Windows\SysWOW64\odbcad32.exe). That didn't work.
Added ORACLE_HOME, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and TNS_ADMIN to my environment variables.
tnsping'ed the XE database and it the ping returned ok.
There are no tnsnames.ora duplicates in the computer.
I tried and I am able to connect to the database via sqlplus. Did I mention that Cognos Config database test also passed?
Installed Oracle XE client. But didn't do much with it because the Oracle server is installed in the computer and also has a client component.
Has anyone come across this problem? I haven't been able to diagnose the problem or make even the slight progress for days. If you would like me to provide more information on any of the solutions I tried, please do ask. If you have a potential solution or, even better, if you have been able to solve this problem before, please let me know how!
Thanks!
One thing to keep in mind : certain portions of Cognos BI are implemented via Java and other portions are implemented via native C++ processes (the BI Bus processes)
Cognos connects to the content store database from the Java process using JDBC.
The BI Bus processes will connect to Oracle using a native oracle client.
So based on your description, I'd say that the problem area is in the native oracle client configuration (or the Cognos service's perspective of it).
You mentioned adding the ORACLE_HOME, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and TNS_ADMIN environment variables in windows, and the fact that Oracle Utilities like SQLPlus and TNSPing are working for you.
When you added the environment variables, did you add them to the SYSTEM area for environment variables or the User area...?
If you're running Cognos as a service, its going to be a child process of SERVICES.EXE, which is run as system (this process is also not restarted unless you reboot the machine).
I'd try this :
make sure the above environment variables are defined for the SYSTEM user (in the system area, not the user area)
once you've done this, reboot the machine
See if you can create the database connection now.
If that doesn't work, I'd suggest doing a "run as" of SQLPlus or TNSPING as the SYSTEM user (and see if that works).
In order to use oracle as data source, you must install 32 bit client.
64 bit client will not work.
So if you installed oracle express 64 bit, and you don't want to uninstall it,
you can just install additional 32 bit client, and make sure to set it as your default home.
I want our team to develop against local instances of an Oracle database. With MS SQL, I can use SQL Express Edition. What are my options?
Oracle has an express edition as well. I believe it is more limited though (IIRC, you can only have one database on an instance)
Oracle XE
I have had a lot of success using Oracle 10g Express Edition. It comes with Oracle Aplication Express which allows the simple admin and creation of software via a web interface. It is limited to 4Gb of Disk Space, 1Gb of Ram and will only use 1 processor.
It's free and in my experience has been 100% reliable. It can easily be hosted within a Virtual machine.
Also Oracle SQL Developer is a cross platform application that can be used with any version of Oracle and is also free. Oracle 10g is superb. Go for it :-)
I'm happy with Oracle XE for development purposes.
I do have this piece of wisdow to share; if you're having problems like ORA-12519: TNS:no appropriate service handler found or ORA-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error from time to time then try to change your PROCESSES parameter, logon to Oracle using sys as sysdba and execute the following:
ALTER SYSTEM SET PROCESSES=150 SCOPE=SPFILE;
After changing the PROCESSES parameter restart your Oracle service.
Oracle allows developers to download and use Oracle for free for the purpose of developing software (at least for the initial prototype, best to read the license terms). Downloads here.
We ended up using Oracle XE. Install client, install express, reboot, it just works.
I don't recommend Oracle XE. My co-workers and I have been doing a project in Oracle and got severely tripped up after trying to use XE for our local development instances. The database worked fine until we started running local stress tests, at which point it started dropping connections.
I don't know whether this is an intentional, documented limitation or if perhaps we each just hit a weird bug, but I strongly recommend that you stay away from XE. When we both switched over to the full version, our problems immediately went away.
Also, Oracle doesn't require any kind of licensing confirmation for the full server; you have to click something to say that you have indeed acquired a license, but it doesn't make you prove it. So if you indeed have a license to use Oracle, there's no reason why you can't just install the full version on your development machines.