Interfacing RFID and atmega8 - avr

I'm very new to avr microcontrollers, I want to interface RFID with atmega8, I have searched a lot about this but I didn't understand what to do. I want to know how to program it.

You can use Arduino + any RFID module.
You can make a ready circuit board 125 kHz RFID Tag Reader on the ATtiny13 (for example).
You can buy (or make own) AVR development board and USB-ISP programmer for AVR, take any RFID module, find RFID library and make own AVR-RFID device.

Related

Flash memory programming over CAN bus

I am planning a project using three different uC: ATSAMC21N18, PIC18F4548 and a motor driver (not yet chosen). In total there will be 20-30 PCBs many of them are the same kind with the same firmware. For the main communication between the µC I have chosen CAN.
Usually, I flash the uC using a PICKIT with MPLab but with constant revisions and that many uC I am wondering if it is possible to flash the individual uC using CAN?
From my experience with the Arduino, it has a bootloader that enables the UART communication.
Can I include a bootloader that enables CAN on my chips? Do I have to write them myself? Are there existing tools to enable some functionality and write a bootloader to the chip?
I am unable to find literature on this topic.

Newbie question about programming Altera Cyclone II in Quartus II

I bought a cheap board with Altera Cyclone II from ebay and want to start experimenting.
I created a simple program, after some research I managed to compile it and after flashing to the board the programming tool said it is 100% complete.
However the behaviour of the board has not changed since the time I first plugged the power supply in(three onboard LEDs are blinking).
It looks like the program has not been loaded to the board.
I don't know what I did wrong.
Any ideas? I am completely new to FPGAs. Thank you
Normally the configuration stream is written into fpga sram, and it won't live across the power cycle. If you want that configuration be "permanent", write it into on-board configuration flash chip.
Did you check with this short introduction: http://laurie.tech/start-fpga/ ?

Android Things and NFC

I'm running Android Things on a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. I want to read NFC Tags, is it possible to do this? I've got like zero hardware knowledge about this stuff. All I know is how to write the necessary code.
A Raspberry Pi (or the other Dev kit) does not have NFC hardware. If you want to read NFC tags you need to get some hardware.
In addition to that, there is not user space driver for NFC, so you'd need to read it using a driver.
I only know of 2 chips that are sort of supported, both drivers are very limited. In fact, the simplest way to get them to work is to plug then into an Arduino and then communicate with the Arduino either using UART or I2C.
The best supported chip is RC-522. It reads mifare, but not sure how many other formats. You have a driver ported from arduino here: http://github.com/Galarzaa90/android-things-rc522
One of the important limitations is that it does not support card emulation.
I've had success with the ACR122U running over USB. It supports Mifare.

programming IC recycled from electronic wastes

I have a usb modem with MT6272M chipset, can I take out its chipset and program it? I know that some ICs are programmable and some are not but I really want to program an IC without investing on arduino, rhasberry pi, or intel gallileo so trying to recycle electronic wastes.
Most of the ICs in the electronic waste are not programmable. Because they are specifically designed to do one job efficiently and that program is bound to the IC.
What you are searching is Programmable Integrated Circuit or Micro-controller chips. These are specifically designed to re-program again and again.
Anyhow if you find a specific Integrated Circuit from the waste,
First and most importantly, find its data-sheet (mostly available
in their manufacturer's website for free).
check whether is it a Programmable Integrated Circuit.
if yes, what is the hardware requirement to program it and build the
hardware circuit
write the program according to the specific requirements using
compatible libraries.
connect to the PC
Find the correct boot loader and upload it to the IC.
upload the program, which you have written, to the Programmable Integrated Circuit.
Test it
As you can see, you will need to build different hardware for different Programmable Integrated Circuit. So it is cheaper for you to buy arduino or raspberry circuit board. Then you can reprogram more chips using same board again and again plus the help of the community and the thousands of libraries.
Edit
If it is not mentioned in the datasheet whether you can program it or not , most probably it can't reprogram.
And other thing is that the main function of a modem is signal processing. For example, old cable modems are converting analog signals into digital signals. So they are not designed to reprogram or to do logical calculations. With my personal experience, you better start with a simple micro-controller and once you know the basics, you can go for higher level. Anyway I admire your idea to recycle the waste ICs.

Functionatlity of Open NFC Framework

I have fundamental question about what Open NFC framework is for. I want to write a program that will run on a PC to communicate with a NFC card reader connected to the PC through USB. The program will write to and read from NFC tags by commanding the NFC card reader.
Is Open NFC framework suited for this purpose? Or is it for developing programs that will run on NFC tags?
Aritra
OpenNFC is a software stack implementing NFC functionalities.
It is hardware independent, so in theory you could use it with an USB connected reader. The problem is, the only available HALs (Hardware Abstraction Layers) for OpenNFC are for an NFC simulator and Inside Secure hardware. Until we get some HALs for most common hardware, I'd say you should take look at http://www.libnfc.org/documentation/introduction
There are many NFC readers on the market, that are being sold with their own SDKs. With such SDKs you are 100% sure the code is compatible with the particular NFC reader.
BR
STeN

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