I am new to linux and I recently started to use arch linux (with KDE).
I am trying to set up a simple script that, at the startup, should en thunderbird and put it in the tray.
To this end, I added in the folder
/home/dario/.config/autostart-scripts
a file named
thunderbird-script
containing the following commands
sleep 10 kdocker thunderbird &
(of course, I have kdocker installed)
However, the script does not do the job.
Somebody can explain me why it does not work and how I should proceed?
Related
I really like coding in bash, but there used to be many limitations of bash functionality in Windows. Though now there are many benefits to the bash windows users now rather than how it was pre windows 10. However, with all of the improvements, there is one thing that I feel leaves to be desired for me. The default behavior of the double-click of .sh files never really was able to do anything in windows, the .sh file extension isn't even available in the "choose default apps by file type" section of the settings. I had a desire to be able to change the default action for .sh files but neglected it and shook it off for a while, but this link finally gave me hope.
Before Ubuntu terminal and the addition of Windows subsystem for Linux, there was really no way to access bash terminal on Windows without a VM. Now with the addition of Windows Terminal which combines Microsoft Azure Terminal, Command Prompt, Powershell, and Ubuntu, it is really awesome for people like me, but despite the new awesome additions to windows allowing further integration of Linux terminal into Windows, even being able to edit the C: drive with Ubuntu.
I am sure there is a way to allow double-click of .sh files to open in windows terminal Ubuntu, but I don't know how. This question helped me on my journey to figure out how to do it and helped me make the default .bat file behavior change to Windows terminal, but I still have come to an enpass where I truly believe that it is not possible. So here is where I go when I have given up, the magical land of Stack Overflow :)
Attempts
So far I have looked into the "Choose default apps by file extension" section of settings and could not find .sh in there nor could I find it in any of the default apps sections of normal settings.
After I couldn't find anything about .sh in settings, I looked into the registry and looked for HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and looked for sh or anything bash file related in HCR alone, HCR\*\shell, HCR\*\shellx, and HCR\*\Openwithlist and could not find anything.
I then tried to do ftype, but I could not find how to use ftype with .sh. I tried doing ftype .sh="C:\Users\asian\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe" -p "Ubuntu" "%1" %* but i got the error "File type '.sh' not found or no open command associated with it."
I Also tried just clicking the .sh file so it brings up the "How do you want to open this file" menu and went to Windows Terminal but it opened the bash file in powershell with the error [error 0x800700c1 when launching `C:\Users\asian\Desktop\test.sh']
These where everything I could think of and none of it was working. Help and pointers are appreciated. Thank you!
I suggest you install the Git for Windows package, as it comes with a light-weight bash environment. This is likely to be able to be in the list of available apps when right-click -> Properties on a .sh or .bash file and say Open With and click the Change button next to Open With.
Other options are Cygwin or WSL for a 95% pure Linux environment on Windows.
I would like to execute a backup script with rsync everytime a specific hard drive is plugged to my computer on ubuntu 16.04.
However I would like the user to be prompted if the backup should run or not and then he should be able to see the rsync output live in a terminal.
What I did so far:
I created a rule at /etc/udev/rules.d/backup_on_mount.rules
ACTION=="add", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1058", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0820", RUN+="/path/to/my/script/backup_on_mount.sh"
I created the backup_on_mount.sh script and made it executable
However I did not succeed in popping a new terminal window with my script running in it when I plug my hard drive.
Does anybody have an idea on how to begin ?
Thank you
You are not supposed to run anything that long from udev rules directly. One way of dissociating your long running script from the udev rule is by scheduling it (with at -M now command for example) instead of running it directly. The proper way of finding the right DISPLAY to open the new terminal depends on your desktop environment
Hello I'm using Mac OS X 10.6.8. How can I set some simple Terminal commands to run on start up as if I was opening up Terminal and putting those commands in myself? I basically need to start a few server daemons on start up. The commands I use in Terminal to manually start them look like sudo ruby myrubyserverscript_control.rb start. I apologize in advance if this is super obvious or already answered on here a million times in some way I don't know enough to recognize.
Here are two different things:
you want run a script after the system startup (boot), or
when you logging in
for run a script at boot, you should put one XML config file into /Library/LaunchDaemons (and the launchd process will run the script at the boot time)
for run a script after you logging in - see this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6445525/632407
Open System Preferences and go to the Users and Groups / Login Items tab. You can add a scipt with the + button or drag it to the list of items. Usually scripts end in .command that are used in this context but they are just bash scripts. I suppose you could use any script that is executable and has the correct #! line.
I have a bash file that does some file manipulation. I don't want to have to open the terminal every time I run it. Is there a way to make the program run when I double click it? (Like a windows .exe file)
Thanks
You can add a ".command" extension to the filename -- then double-clicking it will automatically open Terminal and run the script in a new window. Note: this assumes you still want to watch/interact with the script via a Terminal interface; if you want to avoid this as well, wrapping the script with Platypus, AppleScript, or Automator (as Zifei and Ned suggest) would be better options.
What you need is Platypus.
Platypus is a developer tool for the Mac OS X operating system. It can be used to create native, flawlessly integrated Mac OS X applications from interpreted scripts such as shell scripts or Perl and Python programs. This is done by wrapping the script in an application bundle directory structure along with an executable binary that runs the script.
The easiest thing to do is to type: sudo chmod 755 the_file_Name.This will allow you to double click on the file in the finder.
With OS X 10.5+, you can wrap the bash shell script in an AppleScript application using the AppleScript editor or an Automator application using Automator.app (see the Automator on-line help).
You could write (and there are apps out there that do this) an OS X app that accepts arbitrary .sh files and executes them. However, that's generally a bad idea as it could open you up to attacks if you inadvertently download a malicious shell script file that is automatically opened by your web browser. Better to be explicit.
the background is a shell script to open the .m3u file of a web radio station. Therefore I want to know inside the script, what's the user's program to open such files. At the moment, he has to set the environment variable $PLAYER, but obviously that is not a good way to go.
Alternative: Is there a command that takes a filename and searches itself for an appropriate program to handle that file? Like file, e.g.,
open-file my_playlist.m3u
The script should be portable, it will run at least on Ubuntu, Debian and Windows/Cygwin machines.
Cheers,
This will have to be done differently on each platform. On Mac OS X the "open" command will do what you want.
In Linux it gets murky, since the desktop environment (GNOME or KDE) keeps its own list of applications to run for each file type.
There are two files you can look for in Ubuntu / GNOME that hold this info:
~/.local/share/applications/defaults.list and
~/.local/share/applications/mimeinfo.cache
Someone else hopefully knows how to do this in Windows and can chime in.
Edit: Stealing from the other answers:
Linux:
xdg-open [filename]
Cygwin:
cygstart [filename]
And for completeness, here's a link to a previous question about how to detect which operating system you are running on: Detect OS from bash Script
I'd like if there were a different answer to this but I think you'll have to check the file association configs for every desktop environment and file manager out there (so, nautilus, konqueror, thunar, mc... all in different places and in different formats AFAIK), as well as ascertaining which one of these the user is actually using...
If someone has a different idea I'm keen to hear it.